Gushimangira Iterambere ry'Umuyoboro w'Ingufu hakoreshejwe Imiyoboro ya BESS Ikwirakwijwe

Igisubizo cyihuse:Imiyoboro ya BESS ikwirakwijwe yongera ubusugire bw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi binyuze mu gushyira mu bikorwa [ibikoresho byo kubika bateri] (https://www.midapower.com/energy-storage-charging-station) mu karere kose - mu biro by'imodoka, aho bashyira umuriro mu mihanda minini, mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi, no mu mirasire y'izuba - no kubikusanya binyuze muri porogaramu yo gucunga ingufu mu ruganda rw'amashanyarazi (VPP) rutanga serivisi zo kugenzura inshuro, gushyigikira ingufu, kogosha cyane, na serivisi zo kwihanganira impanuka ku mukozi wa grid. Kubera ko igisubizo kiba mu gace runaka (mu gihe cy'isegonda rimwe ku ngufu, ako kanya ku ngufu), ububiko bukwirakwizwa burusha inganda nini zihuriweho mu muvuduko no mu buryo bwizewe, kandi ntibisaba inzira nshya zo kohereza umuriro. Ku ba nyir'ubwite, buri gice gikwirakwizwa cyinjiza amafaranga menshi - kwishyura ubushobozi, gupima ingufu, kuzigama amafaranga yo gusaba, n'amafaranga y'inyongera - mu gihe umuyoboro wose uba umutungo w'ingenzi mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Amasoko yo mu Burayi no muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru yamaze kwishyura hagati ya 30-120 USD / MW-h kugira ngo umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wihute, bigatuma imiyoboro ya BESS ikwirakwizwa imwe mu bice bikura vuba mu bikorwa remezo by'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi.

Ingingo z'ingenzi:

• Imiyoboro ya BESS ikwirakwijwe ihindura ibihumbi by'ububiko buto mo igikoresho kimwe cyoroshye cyo guhuza ikoranabuhanga, itanga serivisi inganda zisanzwe zidashobora guhura nazo bitewe n'umuvuduko cyangwa aho ziherereye.
• Kugenzura inshuro zikoreshwa ni serivisi ifite agaciro kanini: igisubizo cyo munsi y'isegonda cyinjiza hagati ya 30–120 USD/MW-h y'ubushobozi bwo kwishyura ku masoko akomeye.
• Uduce two guhuza (EMS + VPP platforms + OCPP 2.0.1 + ISO 15118) ni two duhindura bateri zitatanye mu buryo bumwe bushobora koherezwa.
• Izindi mashini zimwe zitanga serivisi ku rubuga rwazo rwakira abantu mbere y’izindi — zikagabanya amafaranga yo gusaba 20–40% — hanyuma zigatanga ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya grid.
• Ibikoresho byo kubika ibintu bisanzwe kandi bizwi nka modular ni byo bituma ibintu birushaho kuba byiza: ibikoresho bisanzwe ni byo byonyine bishobora guhurizwa hamwe ku giciro gito.

Impamvu Guhagarara kw'Umuyoboro w'Ingufu Birimo Kuba Ikibazo Gikwirakwira

Umukozi ushinzwe amashanyarazi mu karere mu majyepfo ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika areba inzira y'umugoroba: ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba ziragabanuka, ingufu zikonjesha ziyongera, kandi iminota 30 y'umutwaro irushaho kwiyongera buri mwaka uko ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zikuraho inganda zishyuha. Ibikoresho by'umukozi wo mu gihe cyashize - ibyuma binini bipima gazi n'ububiko buhuriweho - birahenze kubaka, biratinda gusubiza (iminota 2-10), kandi biri kure y'ibikoresho bikwirakwiza amashanyarazi aho ibibazo by'amashanyarazi biba. Hagati aho, buri hantu hose hakoreshwa umuriro w'amashanyarazi, igisenge cy'ubucuruzi, n'ububiko bw'ibikoresho muri ako karere ni ububiko bushobora kuba bukora.

Uguhagarara neza kw'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi kurimo kuba ikibazo cy'ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi kubera impamvu eshatu z'imiterere. Iya mbere, kwinjira mu buryo bushya bikuraho ubukana bw'imikorere idahuje: guhindagurika kw'ingufu z'amashanyarazi bikura kandi bikagera vuba, bigasaba igisubizo mu masegonda aho kuba iminota mike. Iya kabiri, gukora birimo kugenda bijya ku nkengero z'ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi (izuba ryo hejuru y'inzu, ububiko bw'abaturage), bityo ibibazo by'amashanyarazi n'ubwinshi bw'amashanyarazi biba ku byuma bitanga umuriro aho inganda zo hagati zitabona, ndetse no kubikosora. Iya gatatu, kwagura ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi bigenda buhoro kandi bihenze - inzira nshya bifata imyaka 7-10 n'ishoramari rya miliyari - mu gihe bateri zikwirakwizwa zitangira gukoreshwa mu mezi menshi aho bikenewe. Ingaruka ni imiterere y'urukuta aho serivisi zo kubungabunga umutekano zigenda zitangwa n'amatsinda y'ibikoresho bito bihujwe byo kubikamo aho kuba inganda nini nke.

Imiterere ya serivisi za Grid: Icyo BESS igurisha mu by'ukuri

Ibigo bya BESS bikwirakwijwe byinjiza amafaranga binyuze mu kugurisha serivisi esheshatu zitandukanye, buri kimwe gifite igihe cyacyo cyo gusubiza, igihe cyacyo, n'imiterere y'isoko:

Kugenzura inshuro zikoreshwa ni serivisi yo gufunga kuko ikura inyungu nyamukuru ya batiri zikwirakwizwa: umuvuduko. Imashini ya lithiamu-iyoni ishobora kuzamuka kuva kuri zeru ikagera ku ngufu zose mu gihe kiri munsi ya milisegonda 100 kandi igakomeza icyo gisubizo mu buryo budashira - ubushobozi inganda zishyuha zidashobora kwegera kandi amasoko akishyura ku giciro cyo hejuru. Inkunga y'amashanyarazi ikoresha aho iherereye: batiri iri ku cyuma cyuzuye igenzura ingufu z'amashanyarazi aho ikenewe, yirinda igihombo no gutinda guterwa n'amashanyarazi.

Ihuriweho hagati cyangwa ikwirakwizwa: Igereranya ry'Ubwubatsi

Igereranya risobanura icyerekezo cy’ingendo z’inganda: nubwo inganda zikorera hamwe zigikenewe mu kubika ingufu nyinshi, ishoramari riciriritse ry’amashanyarazi rikomeje kujya ku miyoboro ikwirakwizwa, kuko zubakwa vuba, bihendutse kuri MW, kandi zigakomeza gukomera.

Ubwubatsi: Uburyo Umuyoboro wa BESS ukwirakwira utegurwa

Umuyoboro wa BESS ukwirakwizwa ni sisitemu y'ibice bitatu.urwego rw'ibikoreshoni itsinda ry’ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kubikamo ibintu — bateri, module z’amashanyarazi zigana impande ebyiri, na chargers — buri kimwe gifite BMS yo mu gace n’uburinzi.urwego rw'igenzurani EMS yo ku rwego rwa site ikora uburyo bwo kunoza ubwishyu bw'ibikoresho (demand-charge) ku rubuga rwa host, igafata umwanya wa bateri, kandi igashyira ahagaragara uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha amabwiriza ya grid.urwego rwo guteranyani uburyo bwa VPP/DERMS bwo gucunga umutungo w’ingufu zikwirakwizwa (VPP) buhuza amatsinda amagana cyangwa ibihumbi by’ibikoresho mu migabane imwe ishobora koherezwa hanyuma bukayigurisha ku masoko.

Amahame atatu ya protocole atuma ibice bikorana:

• OCPP 2.0.1igenzura uburyo bwo gushyushya no kubika amakuru kuri interineti, yongeraho umutekano wa TLS n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gushyushya amakuru bigezweho bitarimo ibikoresho bya kera bya 1.6J.
• ISO 15118 (harimo -20)yongerera imodoka imbaraga kugeza kuri bateri z'imodoka, bityo [V2G-capable EVs] (https://www.midapower.com/30kw-40kw-v2g-charging-module-bidirectional-ac-dc-converter-product/) mu bubiko ziba ubushobozi bwiyongereye bwo gukwirakwiza.
• OpenADR 2.0b / DNP3 / IEC 61850Huza urwego rwo guteranya amakuru n'ibigo by'ikoranabuhanga na TSO ku bikorwa bya DR, ibimenyetso by'amabwiriza, na telemetry.

Ihame ry’ubuhanga ni uko buri mashini igomba kuba yunguka ku giti cyayo aho ikorera - binyuze mu kuzigama amafaranga yo gusaba, guteganya, no kwishyura amafaranga ya serivisi - mbere yuko yoherezwa muri serivisi z’amashanyarazi. Amafaranga yinjira mu mashini ni yo meza; ubukungu bw’ikigo ni bwo shingiro. Ibi nibyo bituma imiyoboro ikwirakwizwa ibasha gusubizwa amafaranga: ubucuruzi bwa buri mashini ntibushingira ku biciro bya serivisi ziyongera ku mpinduka.

Imiterere yo Gukwirakwiza mu Isi Nyayo

Imiterere itatu yo gushyiraho amakuru igenzura imiyoboro ya BESS isanzwe ikwirakwizwa, buri imwe ifata ububiko ku kintu gikoreshwa.

Ibigega by'indege n'aho amashanyarazi anyura.Ububiko muri depo bugabanya ubwinshi bw'amashanyarazi, hanyuma bugatanga ubushobozi bwo gukoresha mu masaha atari ku kazi. MIDA's [482 kWh/320 kW] (https://www.midapower.com/320kw-482kwh-bess-charger-mobile-ev-charging-station-energy-storage-system-product/) na [625 kWh/400 kW integrated stations] (https://www.midapower.com/400kw-625kwh-bess-charger-station-mobile-charging-battery-energy-storage-system-product/) bigira uruhare runini muri uru ruhare: bateri zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi mu gihe amasezerano ya VPP akoresha ubwikorezi bw'idirishya ridafite aho rikorera. Depo ikoresha bisi 30 ikunze gutanga 500 kW–1.5 MW z'ubushobozi bworoshye kuri network nta hantu habigenewe ho kubika.

Amatsinda yo kwishyuza imodoka zo mu muhanda n'iz'ubucuruzi.Sitasiyo nyinshi za kW 120–400 ku muhanda zishyirwa hamwe mu byiciro by’akarere, bitanga uburyo bwo kogosha cyane kuri buri hantu ndetse n’uburyo bwo kugenzura inshuro za TSO. Kubera ko ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe kandi bihuye na protocole, guteranya ni igikorwa cya porogaramu aho kuba uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho.

Sisitemu zikoresha imirasire y'izuba n'izidakoresha amashanyarazi.Ibikoresho byo kubika imirasire y'izuba bikwirakwizwa — nka MIDA's [200 kWh/120 kW off-grid solar MPPT charger] (https://www.midapower.com/200kwh-120kw-mobile-ev-charger-off-grid-solar-mppt-dc-fast-charging-station-product/) — umusaruro uhoraho ushobora kongera gukoreshwa kandi utanga ubushobozi bwo kugera ku kirwa. Mu turere dufite imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi idakomeye, ibi bikoresho bitanga serivisi yo kwihanganira impanuka imitungo ihuriweho idashobora: ikomeza gukoresha ibintu bikomeye kuri interineti mu gihe habayeho guhagarara.

Uburyo bw'ubucuruzi n'uburyo bwo kwinjiza amafaranga

Abakora ubucuruzi binjiza amafaranga ku miyoboro ikwirakwizwa binyuze mu nzira eshanu z’inyungu:

1. Gusaba amafaranga n'ingufu mu gihe cyo kwishyura aho byakorewe— Kugabanya 20–40% by'amafaranga asabwa hamwe no kuzigama ingufu za TOU (ishingiro ry'amafaranga akoreshwa kuri batiri). 2.Kugenzura inshuro n'izindi serivisi zijyanye nabyobinyuze mu masezerano ya TSO cyangwa uruhare rw'abaterankunga — 30–120 USD/MW-h by'ubushobozi bwo kwishyura. 3.Ubwitabire ku isoko ry'ubushoboziaho ububiko bwujuje ibisabwa — amafaranga y’umwaka yo kwishyura ubushobozi bwo gusohora ibicuruzwa mu gihe cy’ubuke. 4.Amasezerano ya DR n'ay'ubworoheranehamwe n'ibigo by'imari n'imigabane — kwishyura buri gikorwa ku bijyanye no kugabanya amafaranga cyangwa kuyashyira mu bikorwa. 5.Serivisi z'indege za V2G— bateri z'imodoka zoherezwa mu gihe cy'amadirishya agenga imikorere, zikishyura kuri buri MWh ingufu zirenze ubushobozi bwa sitasiyo.

Gushyira hamwe bikora kuko serivisi zitandukaniye ku gihe: bateri ntishobora kugenzura inshuro no kogosha uburebure bw'umuvuduko mu kanya gato, ariko uburebure ni saa kumi kugeza saa kumi n'ebyiri z'umugoroba, ibisabwa mu mategeko bihoraho, kandi amadirishya yo kwishyuza amashanyarazi nijoro ari atandukanye - EMS igena buri bushobozi mu gihe cyayo.

Gukora Network Ifatika: Icyo Abakora Bagomba Gukora

Imiyoboro ya BESS ikwirakwijwe iragaragazwa ku rugero, ariko inyungu ni iz'abakora imirimo y'ibanze:

1. Gushyira ibikoresho mu buryo busanzwe.Hitamo umuryango umwe w’ibicuruzwa by’uburyo butandukanye hamwe n’inkunga ya OCPP 2.0.1 na ISO 15118 ku mbuga zose — ubukungu bwo guteranya ibintu burasenyuka iyo buri rubuga rukoresha amabwiriza atandukanye. 2.Shyira buri gice mu bukungu bw'ahantu ho kwakira abashyitsi mbere na mbere— kuzigama amafaranga yo gusaba no kwishyuza amafaranga agomba kwishyura ikibazo cy’ubucuruzi bw’ibanze. 3.Amasezerano n'uwashyize hamwe ibintu mu byiciro hakiri karebityo amato ashobora gupiganirwa amasoko kuva ku munsi wa mbere aho kuba nyuma y’umwaka umwe w’ibizamini byo kugurisha.Komeza ushyireho umwanya ukurikije imiterere— Bateri zingana na 20–30% hejuru y’ibyo umushoferi akeneye kugira ngo serivisi za grid zitabangamira ubunararibonye bwe. 5.Ibikoresho byose— Ibipimo, ibikoresho bikoresha telemetri ni byo abahuza n'ibigo by'itumanaho bazatanga; ubushobozi budahujwe ni imari shingiro idakora.

Guhagarara kw'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi birushaho kuba ikibazo gikwirakwira, kandi igisubizo kirushaho kuba ibanze ry'umutungo ukwirakwira. Abakoresha bashyira ububiko busanzwe, bushingiye kuri protocole, ku mbuga zabo muri iki gihe ntibaba bagamije gusa gukoresha ingufu zabo bwite - barimo kuba abatanga serivisi zo guhindura imiterere y'amashanyarazi mu 2030, bakinjiza amafaranga aturuka mu bikorwa remezo binafasha ubucuruzi bwabo bw'ibanze. Ingaruka z'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ni ingenzi: buri gice cy'inyongera gituma ububiko rusange burushaho kugira agaciro, koherezwa, kandi bugakomeza gukomera - ku mukoresha no ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Umuyoboro wa BESS ukwirakwizwa ni iki?Umuyoboro wa BESS ukwirakwizwa ni itsinda ry’ibikoresho bito byo kubika bateri biri ahantu henshi, bikusanyirizwa hamwe na porogaramu mu buryo bumwe bushobora koherezwa butanga serivisi zo kurinda umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi nko kugenzura frequency, gushyigikira voltage, no kogosha peak.

2. Ni gute ububiko bukwirakwizwa butuma urubuga rudahindagurika ugereranije n'uruganda ruri hagati?Ibikoresho byakwirakwijwe bisubiza mu gihe kitarenze isegonda rimwe, biguma aho ibibazo by’amashanyarazi n’ubwinshi bw’amashanyarazi biba, ntibisaba inzira zo kohereza, kandi binanirwa kimwe icyarimwe aho kuba ahantu hamwe ho guhomba.

3. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya VPP n'umuyoboro wa BESS ukwirakwizwa?VPP ni uburyo bwo guteranya no gukwirakwiza isoko — urwego rwa porogaramu rutanga isoko ry’umutungo mu masoko y’ingufu; umuyoboro wa BESS ukwirakwizwa ni ubwinshi bw’ibikoresho biri guhurizwa hamwe. Ni ibice bibiri by’uburyo bumwe.

4. Ni iyihe serivisi y'amashanyarazi ifite agaciro kanini ku bateri zikwirakwizwa?Igenzura ry’inshuro zikoreshwa, ritanga ubushobozi bwa 30–120 USD/MW-h bwo gusubiza mu buryo busanzwe — ubushobozi aho bateri za lithiamu-iyoni zirusha izindi zose zikoresha ubushyuhe.

5. Ese imbuga zo gusharija amashanyarazi zishobora kwitabira serivisi z'amashanyarazi zitabangamiye abashoferi?Yego. Ikigo gishinzwe ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima (EMS) giteganya kohereza amashanyarazi mu madirishya atari ay'umuvuduko kandi gikomeza gucunga aho imodoka zikorera, bityo igihe cyo gusharija imodoka kitazahungabana; uburyo bwo gukoresha batiri butuma ibyo byombi bikenerwa.

6. Ni izihe protocole zikenewe kugira ngo bateri ihuzwe n'umuyoboro wa serivisi za grid?OCPP 2.0.1 yo kugenzura charger/ububiko, ISO 15118 yo guhuza imodoka n'uruhande, na OpenADR 2.0b, DNP3, cyangwa IEC 61850 yo gukoresha neza no gutumanaho bya TSO.

7. Ese nkeneye amasezerano y'ibigo kugira ngo mbone inyungu iva muri BESS ikwirakwijwe?Ntabwo ari mu ntangiriro — kuzigama amafaranga yo gusaba no gupima ingufu biraboneka ku rubuga urwo arirwo rwose kuva ku munsi wa mbere; kugenzura inshuro n'ubushobozi bwo kwishyura bisaba ko ikigo giteranya cyangwa ikigo gitanga serivisi za TSO, ibyo abakora benshi bongeraho nyuma y'uko ikibazo cy'ubucuruzi bw'urubuga kigaragaye.