Ikamva elithi "Modernization" ye-EV Ukutshaja

Ngokukhuthazwa ngokuthe ngcembe kunye nokuveliswa kwezithuthi zombane kunye nophuhliso olukhulayo lobuchwepheshe bezithuthi zombane, iimfuno zobugcisa zezithuthi zombane zokutshaja iimfumba zibonise umkhwa ongaguqukiyo, odinga ukuba iimfumba zokutshaja zisondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwezi njongo zilandelayo:

(1) Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza

Xa kuthelekiswa ne-nickel-metal hydroxide kunye neebhetri zamandla e-lithium-ion ezinamathemba amahle ophuhliso, iibhetri zemveli ze-asidi zineenzuzo zobuchwepheshe obuvuthiweyo, ixabiso eliphantsi, umthamo omkhulu webhetri, iimpawu ezintle zokuphuma komthwalo kunye nokungabikho kwememori, kodwa nazo zineenzuzo. Iingxaki zamandla aphantsi kunye nobude obufutshane bokuqhuba ngentlawulo enye. Ngoko ke, kwimeko yokuba ibhetri yamandla yangoku ayikwazi ukubonelela ngokuthe ngqo uluhlu lokuqhuba, ukuba ukutshaja kwebhetri kunokufezekiswa ngokukhawuleza, ngandlela-thile, kuya kusombulula isithende se-Achilles soluhlu olufutshane lokuqhuba izithuthi zombane.

(2) Ukutshaja jikelele

Ngaphantsi kwemvelaphi yemarike yokuhlalisana kweentlobo ezininzi zeebhetri kunye namanqanaba ombane amaninzi, izixhobo zokutshaja ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke kufuneka zibe namandla okuziqhelanisa neentlobo ezininzi zeenkqubo zebhetri kunye namanqanaba ombane ahlukeneyo, oko kukuthi, inkqubo yokutshaja kufuneka ibe nokutshaja okuguquguqukayo kunye ne-algorithm yolawulo lokutshaja lweentlobo ezininzi zeebhetri zinokuhambelana neempawu zokutshaja zeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zebhetri, iibhetri ezahlukeneyo zombane kunye neebhetri zemoto. Ngoko ke, kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuthengisa izithuthi zombane, imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo kunye namanyathelo kufuneka aqulunqwe ukulungelelanisa i-interface yokutshaja, inkcazo yokutshaja kunye nesivumelwano sokusebenzisana phakathi kwezixhobo zokutshaja ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo zoluntu kunye nezithuthi zombane.

(3) Ukutshaja ngoBukrelekrele

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezithintela uphuhliso kunye nokuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane kukusebenza kunye nenqanaba lokusetyenziswa kweebhetri zokugcina amandla. Injongo yokuphucula indlela yokutshaja ibhetri ekrelekrele kukuphumeza ukutshaja kwebhetri okungonakaliyo, ukujonga imeko yokukhutshwa kwebhetri, kunye nokuphepha ukukhupha kakhulu, ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo yokwandisa ubomi bebhetri kunye nokonga amandla. Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokusetyenziswa kobukrelekrele bokutshaja lubonakaliswa ikakhulu kule miba ilandelayo: ukuphuculwa, ubuchwephesha bokutshaja obukrelekrele kunye neetshaja, izitishi zokutshaja; ukubala, isikhokelo kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele lwamandla ebhetri; ukuxilongwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokugcinwa kweteknoloji yokusilela kwebhetri.

(4) Uguqulo lwaMandla olusebenzayo

Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kwamandla ezithuthi zombane zihambelana ngokusondeleyo neendleko zabo zamandla okusebenza. Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okusebenza kwezithuthi zombane kunye nokuphucula ukuphumelela kweendleko ngomnye wezinto eziphambili ezikhuthaza ukuveliswa kwezithuthi zombane. Kwizikhululo zokutshaja, ngokuqwalasela ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kwamandla kunye neendleko zokwakha, okuphambili kufuneka kunikezelwe kwizixhobo zokutshaja ezineenzuzo ezininzi ezifana nokuguqulwa kwamandla aphezulu kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokwakha.

(5) Ukutshaja Udibaniso

Ngokuhambelana neemfuno ze-miniaturization kunye nokusebenza okuninzi kwe-subsystems, kunye nokuphuculwa kokuthembeka kwebhetri kunye neemfuno zokuzinza, inkqubo yokutshaja iya kudibaniswa nenkqubo yolawulo lwamandla emoto yombane iyonke, ukudibanisa i-transistors yokudlulisa, ukufumanisa ngoku, kunye nokubuyisela umva ukukhuselwa kokukhutshwa, njl njl. ukunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zenkqubo, kunye nokwandisa isiphumo sokutshaja, kunye nokwandisa ubomi bebhetri.