"Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesimanje" Kwesikhathi Esizayo Kokushaja Kwe-EV

Ngokukhuthazwa kancane kancane kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zezimoto zikagesi kanye nokukhula okwandayo kobuchwepheshe bezimoto zikagesi, izidingo zobuchwepheshe zezimoto zikagesi zokushaja izinqwaba zibonise ukuthambekela okuqhubekayo, okudinga ukuthi izinqwaba zokushaja zisondele kakhulu emigomweni elandelayo:

(1) Ukushaja Okusheshayo

Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri kagesi e-nickel-metal hydroxide kanye ne-lithium-ion anamathemba amahle okuthuthukiswa, amabhethri endabuko e-lead-acid anezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe, izindleko eziphansi, umthamo omkhulu webhethri, izici ezinhle zokukhipha ezilandela umthwalo futhi azinawo umphumela wememori, kodwa futhi anezinzuzo. Izinkinga zamandla aphansi kanye nobubanzi bokushayela obufushane ngokushaja okukodwa. Ngakho-ke, uma ibhethri lamandla lamanje lingakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokuqondile ububanzi bokushayela obengeziwe, uma ukushaja kwebhethri kungabonakala ngokushesha, ngandlela thile, kuzoxazulula isithende se-Achilles sobubanzi bokushayela obufushane bezimoto zikagesi.

(2) Ukushaja Okubanzi

Ngaphansi kwesizinda semakethe sokuba khona kwezinhlobo eziningi zamabhethri kanye namazinga amaningi kagesi, amadivayisi okushaja asetshenziswa ezindaweni zomphakathi kumele abe nekhono lokuzivumelanisa nezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlelo zamabhethri kanye namazinga ahlukahlukene kagesi, okungukuthi, uhlelo lokushaja ludinga ukuba nokuguquguquka kokushaja kanye ne-algorithm yokulawula ukushaja yezinhlobo eziningi zamabhethri ingafanisa izici zokushaja zezinhlelo ezahlukene zamabhethri ezimotweni ezahlukene zikagesi, futhi ingashaja amabhethri ahlukene. Ngakho-ke, esigabeni sokuqala sokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi, kufanele kwakhiwe izinqubomgomo nezinyathelo ezifanele ukuze kwenziwe isikhombikubona sokushaja, ukucaciswa kokushaja kanye nesivumelwano sesikhombikubona phakathi kwamadivayisi okushaja asetshenziswa ezindaweni zomphakathi nasezimotweni zikagesi.

(3) Ukushaja Okuhlakaniphile

Enye yezinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu ezivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwanda kwezimoto zikagesi yizinga lokusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamabhethri okugcina amandla. Umgomo wokwenza ngcono indlela yokushaja ibhethri ehlakaniphile ukufeza ukushaja ibhethri okungonakalisi, ukuqapha isimo sokukhishwa kwebhethri, nokugwema ukukhishwa ngokweqile, ukuze kufezwe injongo yokwandisa impilo yebhethri kanye nokonga amandla. Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokushaja kubonakala kakhulu kulezi zici ezilandelayo: ubuchwepheshe bokushaja obuthuthukisiwe, obuhlakaniphile kanye namashaja, iziteshi zokushaja; ukubala, isiqondiso kanye nokuphathwa okuhlakaniphile kwamandla ebhethri; ubuchwepheshe bokuxilonga nokulungisa okuzenzakalelayo ukwehluleka kwebhethri.

(4) Ukuguqulwa Kwamandla Okusebenzayo

Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwezimoto zikagesi zihlobene kakhulu nezindleko zazo zamandla okusebenza. Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okusebenza kwezimoto zikagesi nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo ngezindleko kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zezimoto zikagesi. Eziteshini zokushaja, uma kucatshangelwa ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zokwakha, kufanele kunikezwe kuqala amadivayisi okushaja anezinzuzo eziningi njengokusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla aphezulu kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokwakha.

(5) Ukuhlanganiswa Kokushaja

Ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokwenziwa kube lula kanye nokusebenza okuningi kwezinhlelo ezingaphansi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuthembeka kwebhethri kanye nezidingo zokuzinza, uhlelo lokushaja luzohlanganiswa nohlelo lokuphathwa kwamandla emoto kagesi lulonke, luhlanganise ama-transistors okudlulisa, ukutholwa kwamanje, kanye nokuvikelwa kokukhishwa okungemuva, njll. Umsebenzi, isixazululo sokushaja esincane nesihlanganisiwe kakhulu singatholakala ngaphandle kwezingxenye zangaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela konge isikhala sesakhiwo sezingxenye ezisele zezimoto zikagesi, kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zesistimu, futhi kuthuthukise umphumela wokushaja, futhi kwandise impilo yebhethri.