"Kusintha" kwa Kuchaja kwa Ma EV kwa Mtsogolo

Ndi kukwezedwa pang'onopang'ono ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale a magalimoto amagetsi komanso kukula kwa ukadaulo wa magalimoto amagetsi, zofunikira zaukadaulo zamagalimoto amagetsi pamakina ochapira zawonetsa chizolowezi chofanana, zomwe zimafuna kuti makina ochapira azikhala pafupi kwambiri ndi zolinga izi:

(1) Kuchaja Mofulumira

Poyerekeza ndi mabatire amphamvu a nickel-metal hydroxide ndi lithiamu-ion omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo chabwino cha chitukuko, mabatire achikhalidwe a lead-acid ali ndi ubwino wa ukadaulo wokhwima, mtengo wotsika, mphamvu yayikulu ya batri, mawonekedwe abwino otsatira katundu komanso osakumbukira, komanso ali ndi zabwino. Mavuto a mphamvu yochepa komanso mtunda woyendetsa wautali pa chaji imodzi. Chifukwa chake, ngati batire yamagetsi yomwe ilipo pano singathe kupereka mwachindunji mtunda woyendetsa wambiri, ngati chaji ya batri ingathe kuchitika mwachangu, mwanjira ina, idzathetsa chidendene cha Achilles cha mtunda woyendetsa wautali wamagalimoto amagetsi.

(2) Kuchaja Kwapadziko Lonse

Popeza kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabatire ndi ma voltage ambiri zimagwirizana, zipangizo zochapira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri ziyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zosinthira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabatire ndi ma voltage osiyanasiyana, ndiko kuti, njira yochapira iyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zochapira zosiyanasiyana. Njira yowongolera kutchaja ya mabatire amitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kufanana ndi mawonekedwe a mabatire osiyanasiyana pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana amagetsi, ndipo imatha kutchaja mabatire osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, kumayambiriro kwa malonda a magalimoto amagetsi, mfundo ndi njira zoyenera ziyenera kupangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi mawonekedwe a kutchaja, kufotokozera kwa kutchaja ndi mgwirizano wa mawonekedwe pakati pa zida zochapira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri ndi magalimoto amagetsi.

(3) Kuchaja Mwanzeru

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimalepheretsa chitukuko ndi kufalikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi ndi momwe mabatire osungira mphamvu amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Cholinga chokonza njira yanzeru yolipirira mabatire ndikukwaniritsa kulipidwa kwa batire kosawononga, kuyang'anira momwe batire imatulutsira mphamvu, komanso kupewa kutulutsa mphamvu mopitirira muyeso, kuti tikwaniritse cholinga chowonjezera moyo wa batire komanso kusunga mphamvu. Kukula kwa ukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito luntha lolipirira kumawonekera kwambiri m'mbali izi: ukadaulo wolipirira bwino komanso wanzeru, malo olipirira; kuwerengera, kutsogolera ndi kuyang'anira mphamvu ya batire mwanzeru; ukadaulo wodziwira ndi kukonza vuto la batire.

(4) Kusintha Mphamvu Moyenera

Zizindikiro za kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagalimoto amagetsi zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi ndalama zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito poyendetsa magetsi. Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagalimoto amagetsi komanso kukonza mtengo wake ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa mafakitale a magalimoto amagetsi. Pa malo ochapira, poganizira momwe magetsi amasinthira mphamvu komanso mtengo womangira, zipangizo zochapira zomwe zili ndi zabwino zambiri monga momwe magetsi amasinthira mphamvu zambiri komanso mtengo wotsika womangira ziyenera kuperekedwa.

(5) Kuphatikiza Kuchaja

Mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za miniaturization ndi multi-functioning ya subsystems, komanso kusintha kwa kudalirika kwa batri ndi zofunikira pa kukhazikika, makina ochapira adzaphatikizidwa ndi makina oyendetsera mphamvu zamagalimoto amagetsi onse, kuphatikiza ma transistors osinthira, kuzindikira kwamakono, ndi chitetezo chotulutsa mphamvu, ndi zina zotero. Ntchito, njira yocheperako komanso yolumikizana kwambiri yochapira imatha kuchitika popanda zigawo zakunja, motero kusunga malo okonzera zigawo zotsala zamagalimoto amagetsi, kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zamakompyuta, ndikukonza mphamvu yochapira, ndikuwonjezera moyo wa batri.