Kazoza "Kuvugurura" byo kwishyuza EV

Hamwe nogutezimbere buhoro buhoro no gutezimbere ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi, ibisabwa bya tekinike yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kugirango zishyire ibirundo byagaragaje inzira ihamye, bisaba ko ibirundo byo kwishyiriraho byegereye intego zikurikira:

(1) Kwishyuza byihuse

Ugereranije na nikel-icyuma hydroxide na batiri ya lithium-ion ifite ingufu nziza ziterambere, bateri gakondo ya aside-aside ifite ibyiza byikoranabuhanga rikuze, igiciro gito, ubushobozi bwa bateri nini, ibintu byiza bikurikira bikurikirana kandi nta ngaruka zo kwibuka, ariko bifite nibyiza. Ibibazo byingufu nkeya hamwe nigihe gito cyo gutwara ku giciro kimwe. Kubwibyo, mugihe bateri yingufu zubu zidashobora gutanga mu buryo butaziguye urwego rwo gutwara, niba kwishyuza bateri bishobora kugaragara vuba, muburyo bumwe, bizakemura agatsinsino ka Achilles k'urwego ruto rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.

(2) Kwishyuza kuri bose

Munsi yisoko ryokubana kwubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri hamwe nurwego rwinshi rwa voltage, ibikoresho byo kwishyuza bikoreshwa ahantu hahurira abantu benshi bigomba kuba bifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza nubwoko butandukanye bwa sisitemu ya bateri ndetse ninzego zinyuranye za voltage, ni ukuvuga ko sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho igomba kuba ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kwishyuza hamwe na algorithm yo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri kubinyabiziga bitandukanye, kandi birashobora kwishyuza bateri zitandukanye. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyambere cyo gucuruza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, hagomba gushyirwaho politiki ningamba zifatika kugirango harebwe uburyo bwo kwishyuza, kwishyuza ibisobanuro n’amasezerano hagati y’ibikoresho byo kwishyuza bikoreshwa ahantu rusange n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

(3) Kwishyuza Ubwenge

Kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye bibuza iterambere no kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ni imikorere nogukoresha urwego rwa bateri zibika ingufu. Intego yo kunoza uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho bateri yubwenge ni ukugera kuri bateri idasenya, kugenzura uko bateri isohoka, no kwirinda gusohora cyane, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kongera igihe cya batiri no kuzigama ingufu. Iterambere rya tekinoroji yo gukoresha ubwenge bwo kwishyuza rigaragarira cyane cyane mu bice bikurikira: tekinoroji, tekinoroji yo kwishyiriraho ubwenge hamwe na charger, sitasiyo zishyuza; kubara, kuyobora no gucunga neza ingufu za bateri; kwisuzumisha byikora no kubungabunga tekinoroji yo kunanirwa na bateri.

(4) Guhindura imbaraga neza

Ibipimo byerekana ingufu zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi bifitanye isano rya bugufi nigiciro cyingufu zikoreshwa. Kugabanya gukoresha ingufu zikoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi no kuzamura igiciro cyabyo nikimwe mubintu byingenzi biteza imbere inganda zamashanyarazi. Kuri sitasiyo yo kwishyuza, urebye uburyo bwo guhindura amashanyarazi nigiciro cyubwubatsi, hagomba gushyirwa imbere ibikoresho byo kwishyuza bifite ibyiza byinshi nko guhindura amashanyarazi menshi hamwe nigiciro gito cyo kubaka.

(5) Kwishyuza Kwishyira hamwe

Mu rwego rwo kubahiriza ibisabwa na miniaturizasiya hamwe n’imikorere myinshi ya sisitemu, kimwe no kuzamura ubwizerwe bwa batiri hamwe n’ibisabwa bihamye, sisitemu yo kwishyuza izahuzwa na sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu z’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi muri rusange, guhuza transistor zoherejwe, gutahura ibyagezweho, no kurinda ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, n'ibindi.