Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokushaja Ama-DC EV Afakwe Odongeni angu-40kW-80kW: Ukunika Amandla Ikusasa Lokushaja Kwasemadolobheni

1. Isifinyezo Sabaphathi

Njengoba ukushintshela emhlabeni wonke ekushintsheni kokuhamba kukagesi kufinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu, isidingo sengqalasizinda yokushaja esheshayo nesebenza kahle esikhaleni asikaze sibe sikhulu kangaka. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola ubukhulu bobuchwepheshe, bezomnotho, kanye nokusebenza kwamashaja e-DC EV e-MIDA WY Series 40kW-80kW afakwe odongeni. Lawa mayunithi amelela "indawo ephakathi" ebalulekile ohlelweni lokushaja—okusheshayo kunemayunithi e-AC yokuhlala kodwa ancane futhi angabizi kakhulu kunemashaja ashesha kakhulu. Sihlola ubunjiniyela obuhambisanayo obuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi esingu-99.9%, izitayela zemakethe zomhlaba wonke ezibikezela ukukhula okukhulu ngo-2026, kanye nohlaka lokufaka olunemininingwane oluhlanganisa igebe phakathi kobunjiniyela kagesi kanye nokuqaliswa kwesofthiwe ehlakaniphile.

2. Isingeniso: Ushintsho Lwepharadayimu Yokuhamba Kwasemadolobheni

Unyaka ka-2026 uphawula isikhathi esibalulekile emlandweni wezokuthutha. Emhlabeni wonke, ukukhishwa kwe-internal combustion engine (ICE) akuseyona imigomo ekude kodwa kuyimithetho yokulawula esheshayo. Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, lolu shintsho luveza inselele eyingqayizivele yokwakha kanye nekagesi. Amadolobha anabantu abaningi njengeLondon, iSingapore, neNew York abhekene "nokuntuleka kwendawo" - akukho ndawo eyanele yama-"monolith" amakhulu, ashaja phansi abonakala ezitobhini zokuphumula emigwaqweni emikhulu.

Abanikazi bezimoto ze-EV zasemadolobheni, abaningi babo abangenawo amathuba okufinyelela emagaraji azimele, badinga “ukushaja ithuba”—ikhono lokwengeza ububanzi obukhulu phakathi nefasitela lemizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-60 ngenkathi bethenga, bedla, noma besebenza. Ishaja ye-DC engu-40kW-80kW efakwe odongeni iyimpendulo eqinisekile yalesi sidingo. Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-DC (Direct Current) ukuze idlule ishaja ye-AC emotweni evame ukulinganiselwa, ilethe amandla ngqo ebhethri ngesivinini esifinyelela ezikhathini eziyi-10 ngokushesha kunebhokisi lodonga elijwayelekile.

3. Ukucwila Okujulile Kobuchwepheshe: Ubuhle Bobunjiniyela

3.1. Ukwakhiwa Kwamandla E-Modular: Amamojula angu-30kW kanye no-40kW

Enhliziyweni yochungechunge lwe-MIDA WY kukhona umklamo we-modular oyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokungafani namashaja endabuko asebenzisa i-inverter yamandla eyodwa, enkulu, amayunithi e-MIDA anikwa amandla amamojula wamandla okushintshashintsha imvamisa ephezulu.

- **Imoduli engu-30kW:** Ilungiselelwe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuzinza kokushisa, imoduli engu-30kW iyisivikelo sokwakha amayunithi ethu aphakathi nendawo. Inesilinganiselo samandla esingu->0.99 kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu okungu-96%.

- **Imojuli engu-40kW:** Kumayunithi angu-80kW aphezulu okukhipha, amamojuli amabili angu-40kW ayabhangqwa. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuqinisekisa ukuphindaphinda okungu-**N+1**. Uma imojuli eyodwa ihlangabezana nephutha lokushisa noma ukwehluleka kwengxenye, uhlelo aluvali. Esikhundleni salokho, lungena ku-“Safe Mode,” luqhubeka nokushaja ngomthamo ongu-50% ngesikhathi esifanayo luxwayisa umqhubi nge-backend ye-OCPP. Lo mklamo unciphisa i-Mean Time to Repair (MTTR) njengoba amamojuli “angashintshwa” ensimini nguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe.

3.2. Ukuphathwa Kokushisa Okuthuthukisiwe: Ukupholisa Umoya vs. Uketshezi

Ukushisa kuyisitha esiyinhloko sama-elekthronikhi kagesi. Njengoba ubuningi bamandla bukhula, nesidingo sokususa ukushisa kahle siyanda.

- **Ukupholisa Umoya Okunembile:** Uchungechunge lwe-MIDA olufakwa odongeni lusebenzisa kakhulu uhlelo lokupholisa umoya oluphoqelelwe olunemigudu yomoya ezimele. Lo mklamo uhlukanisa izinto zobuchwepheshe ezibucayi ("indawo ehlanzekile") endleleni yokupholisa ("indawo engcolile"), ukuvimbela ukungena kothuli nomswakama. Abalandeli besivinini esiguquguqukayo balungisa i-RPM yabo ngokusekelwe kuzinzwa zokushisa zesikhathi sangempela kumamojula wamandla kanye nebhasi lokukhipha le-DC.

- **Ukupholisa Uketshezi (Izinhlobo Zokusebenza Okuphezulu):** Ezindaweni ezibucayi noma ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo kwe-80kW okuphezulu, i-MIDA inikeza izinketho zekhebula elipholile ngoketshezi. Ngenkathi iyunithi eyinhloko ihlala ipholile ngomoya, ikhebula lokushaja kanye nesixhumi kusebenzisa uhlelo lokupholisa oluvaliwe. Lokhu kuvumela ikhebula ukuthi lihlale lincane futhi liguquguquka ngenkathi liphatha ugesi oqhubekayo ongu-200A+ ngaphandle kokushisa ngokweqile, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ulwazi lomsebenzisi.

3.3. Amasekethe Okuvikela Nokuphepha Kukagesi

Ukuphepha ekushajeni kwe-DC akunakuxoxiswana ngakho. Uchungechunge lwe-MIDA WY luhlanganisa izendlalelo eziningi zokuvikela:

- **Idivayisi Yokuvikela Ukwanda (i-SPD):** Ama-SPD Ohlobo II Oluhlanganisiwe avikela ama-elekthronikhi angaphakathi ezindleleni zegridi kanye nokwanda okubangelwa umbani.

- **Ukuvikelwa Kwamanje Okusele (Uhlobo B RCD):** Njengoba ukushaja kwe-DC kungaletha imisinga yokuvuza ye-DC ebushelelezi, i-RCD yohlobo A ejwayelekile ayanele. Amayunithi e-MIDA afaka phakathi ukutholwa kokuvuza kwe-6mA DC okuhlanganisiwe kanye nokusebenza kwe-RCD yohlobo B, okuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yiliphi iphutha liyatholwa futhi lihlukaniswe ngaphansi kwama-40ms.

- **Ukuqapha Ukufakwa Kokushisa:** Ngaphambi kweseshini ngayinye yokushaja, iyunithi yenza ukuhlolwa kokufakwa kokushisa ohlangothini lwemoto ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri nezintambo kuphephile ukuthola amandla aphezulu kagesi.

4. Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yomhlaba Wonke: Izilinganiso Zango-2026

4.1. Izitayela Zesifunda kanye Namazinga Okwamukelwa

Ngo-2026, isimo sokwamukelwa kwe-EV sizohlukaniswa ngezinjini ezintathu ezinkulu zokukhula:

- **I-European Union (EU):** Iqhutshwa yi-Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation (AFIR), i-EU ilindele ukwanda okungu-400% emachwebeni ashaja ngokushesha e-DC yasemadolobheni. Ukugxila kushaja kwe-DC “eceleni komgwaqo” kanye “nasegaraji”.

- **I-United States:** Uhlelo lwe-NEVI lukhula ngale kwemigwaqo emikhulu luye ezindaweni “zokushaja umphakathi”. Ukuqagela kusikisela ukuthi u-35% wazo zonke izimoto ezintsha ezithengiswayo eCalifornia naseNyakatho-mpumalanga zizoba sezisebenza ngogesi ngasekupheleni kuka-2026.

- **INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia (ULWANDLE):** Amazwe afana neThailand, i-Indonesia, neVietnam adlula ingqalasizinda ye-AC, eshintsha ngqo kumashaja e-DC angu-30kW-60kW ukusekela ukukhula okukhulu kwezimoto ezihamba ngogesi kanye nezimoto ezinamasondo amabili/amathathu.

4.2. Ukuhlaziywa Kwesici Sefomu: Ukukhweza Odongeni vs. I-Pedestal

Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, i-form-mount factor inikeza ukwehliswa okungu-60% kwezindleko zokufaka uma kuqhathaniswa namayunithi ezinyawo. Amayunithi ezinyawo adinga ukufakwa kwemisele ejulile kanye nezisekelo zekhonkrithi eziqinisiwe, okungaphazamisa izinsiza ezikhona ezingaphansi komhlaba. Amayunithi afakwe odongeni asebenzisa izinsika noma izindonga zesakhiwo ezikhona, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kokupaka ngaphansi komhlaba kanye namagaraji anezitezi eziningi.

5. Isigaba Sokuqhathanisa: Izindinganiso ze-MIDA vs. Imboni

| Isici | Uchungechunge lwe-MIDA WY (80kW) | I-ABB Terra 54 (50kW) | Ishaja yeDelta City (100kW) |

| :— | :— | :— | :— |

| **Isici Sefomu** | Ukukhweza Odongeni / Okuncane | Isisekelo Esikhulu | Isisekelo Esincane |

| **I-Voltage Yokukhipha** | 150V – 1000V | 200V – 500V | 200V – 1000V |

| **Ukusebenza Kahle** | >96% | ~94% | ~95% |

| **Ukuguquguquka** | Amamojula Amabili angu-40kW | I-Monolithic / Elungisiwe | I-Modular |

| **Usekelo lwe-OCPP** | 2.0.1 (Owomdabu) | 1.6J (Olinganiselwe 2.0.1) | 1.6J / 2.0.1 |

| **Izindleko Zokufaka** | Okuphansi (Odongeni) | Okuphezulu (Imisebenzi Yokwakha) | Okuphakathi (Ukufaka Imisele) |

**Ukuhlaziywa:** Nakuba i-ABB ingumholi womhlaba wonke, uchungechunge lwayo lwe-Terra 54 luvame ukulinganiselwa ukwakheka kwayo kwe-500V endala kanye nobukhulu besakhiwo sayo. I-MIDA inikeza amandla aphezulu (80kW) ephaketheni elincane elinobubanzi be-voltage (1000V), okwenza ihambisane kakhulu nezimoto ze-800V njengePorsche Taycan noma iHyundai IONIQ 5.

6. Ukufakwa kanye Nokuqalwa Kwesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo

6.1. Isigaba 1: Izidingo Zokuhlola Ngaphambi Kwendawo kanye Negridi

Impumelelo iqala ngokuhlolwa okuqinile kukagesi.

- **Umthamo Wegridi:** Iyunithi engu-80kW idinga ukuphakelwa kwe-400V (±10%) yesigaba esi-3. Indawo kumele ikwazi ukunikeza cishe u-130A wamandla aqhubekayo.

- **Ucwaningo Lomthwalo:** Uma indawo inamashaja amaningi, kunconywa ucwaningo lomthwalo oluthatha amahora angama-24 ukuze kutholakale isidingo esiphezulu kanye "negumbi eliyinhloko" elitholakalayo.

- **Ukuqina Kwesakhiwo:** Indawo yokufaka kumele ikwazi ukusekela umthwalo ongaguquki ongu-85kg. Ezindongeni ezingenalutho, kudingeka ozimele bokuqinisa insimbi abangokwezifiso.

6.2. Isigaba 2: Ukufakwa Kwezintambo Ezibonakalayo Nokuxhunywa Kukagesi

- **Ukuphakama Kokukhweza:** Isikrini kanye nokuma okuphuthumayo kumele kufakwe phakathi kuka-1000mm no-1200mm ukusuka phansi ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwe-ADA/ukufinyeleleka.

- **Usayizi Wekhebula:** Ukuze kusebenze amamitha angu-20 angu-80kW, kudingeka ama-conductor ethusi angu-35mm² kuya ku-50mm² ukuze kuncishiswe ukwehla kwamandla kagesi.

- **Ukufaka isisekelo:** Umqhubi we-PE (Protective Earth) ozinikele kumele axhunywe, ngokumelana komhlaba okungu-<4Ω.

6.3. Isigaba 3: Ukulinganisa Umthwalo Nokusebenza Kwesofthiwe

- **Ukulinganisela Umthwalo Okuhlakaniphile (SLB):** Lungiselela isilawuli sangaphakathi seshaja ukuze sikhulume nemitha ehlakaniphile yesakhiwo. Uma umthwalo wesakhiwo udlula u-200A, ishaja izokwehlisa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

- **Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-OCPP:** Khomba ishaja ku-URL ye-CSMS (Charge Point Management System). Lungiselela isikhawu sokushaya kwenhliziyo (amasekhondi angu-60 ajwayelekile) kanye nezinkinobho zokugunyaza.

- **Ukuhlolwa Kwangemuva:** Yenza isivivinyo esithi “Qala/Misa” ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula kanye nesivivinyo esithi “Ukuma Okuphuthumayo” ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelanisa kwehadiwe nesofthiwe.

7. Isitifiketi, Ukuthobela Imithetho, kanye Nokuphepha Kwe-inthanethi

7.1. I-TUV CE kanye ne-EN 50549-1

Uchungechunge lwe-MIDA WY luqinisekiswe ngokugcwele yi-TUV CE, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana ne-Low Voltage Directive (LVD) kanye ne-EMC Directive. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezifundeni ezidinga ukusebenzisana kwegridi, amayunithi ahambisana ne-EN 50549-1, echaza izidingo zokukhiqiza izitshalo ukuze zixhunywe kanyekanye nenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa. Lokhu kuvumela izici ezilungele ikusasa njenge-**V2G (Imoto-kuya-kuGridi)**.

7.2. Izendlalelo Zokuphepha ze-OCPP 2.0.1

Ngokuthuthela ku-OCPP 2.0.1, i-MIDA isebenzise ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kwezinga lebhizinisi:

- **TLS 1.2/1.3 Ukubethela:** Konke ukuxhumana phakathi kweshaja nefu kubethelwe.

- **Ukuqinisekiswa Okusekelwe Esitifiketini:** Ishaja ngayinye isebenzisa isitifiketi sedijithali esiyingqayizivele ukuze iziveze, ivimbele ukuhlaselwa "komuntu ophakathi nendawo".

- **Ukuqalisa Okuphephile:** I-firmware yangaphakathi isayiniwe ngedijithali; iyunithi ngeke iqalise uma ikhodi iphazanyisiwe.

8. Amacala Okusetshenziswa Kwebhizinisi kanye Nokuhlaziywa Kwe-ROI

8.1. Izinketho Zehhotela: Imodeli ethi “Hlala Ushaje”

Amahhotela angabona i-ROI zingakapheli izinyanga ezingu-18-24 ngokukhokhisa iprimiyamu yezinsizakalo zokushaja okusheshayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha ikhombisa ukuthi abashayeli bezimoto zomoya banamathuba angu-40% okubhuka ihhotela elinikeza ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC ngaphezu kwabancintisana nabo be-AC kuphela.

- **Isimo:** Isivakashi sifika nebhethri elingu-10%. Ishaja engu-40kW DC ibagcwalisa ngo-80% ngenkathi bengena futhi bephuza, okungcono kakhulu kuneyunithi engu-7kW AC ebingathatha ubusuku bonke.

8.2. Abaqhubi Bemikhumbi: Ukwandisa Isikhathi Sokusebenza

Kuma-last miles center center, iyunithi engu-60kW efakwe odongeni iyisisombululo se-“goldilocks”.

- **I-ROI Factor:** Ukunciphisa "isikhathi sokushaja" ngamahora ama-4 ngosuku ngemoto ngayinye kungasindisa umqhubi wezimoto izinkulungwane zamaRandi ekulahlekelweni komkhiqizo minyaka yonke.

- **Isifundo Secala:** Iqembu lezithunywa eziseLondon lithathe indawo yamayunithi ayi-10 e-AC ngamayunithi ama-5 e-MIDA angu-60kW DC, okuvumela ukushaja "okungajwayelekile" ngesikhathi sokushintsha kweshifu yomshayeli.

8.3. Ukukhokhiswa Kwendawo Yokusebenza: Ukuheha Ithalente

Njengoba izinkampani zilwela ukufinyelela imigomo ye-ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance), ukukhokhisa abasebenzi ngokushesha kuyisikhuthazo esinamandla.

- **Ukuphathwa Komthwalo Oguquguqukayo:** Ivumela inkampani ukuthi inikeze ukushaja kwamahhala ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu elanga, okunciphisa izindleko zikagesi zibe cishe yi-zero.

9. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yobuchwepheshe Eningiliziwe (Imibuzo Engaphezu Kwengu-20)

1. **U: Uyini ugesi omkhulu wokukhipha wemodeli engu-80kW?**

A: Imodeli engu-80kW inikeza amandla afinyelela ku-200A wamanje we-DC.

2. **U: Ingabe isekela izimoto ezingama-800V?**

A: Yebo, ngebanga le-150V-1000V, isekela ngokugcwele izakhiwo zakamuva ze-800V.

3. **U: Ngingayifaka endaweni esogwini enomoya kasawoti?**

A: Yebo, le yunithi ine-coating yezinga eliphezulu yokulwa nokugqwala futhi ilinganiselwe ezindaweni ze-C3/C4.

4. **U: Kwenzekani uma uxhumano lwe-inthanethi lulahleka?**

A: Ishaja ingasebenza “kwimodi engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi” isebenzisa amakhadi e-RFID agunyazwe ngaphambilini, noma ingasethwa “ishaje mahhala” kuze kube yilapho uxhumano lubuyiselwa.

5. **U: Kudingeka zihlanzwe kangaki izihlungi zomoya?**

A: Ezindaweni ezijwayelekile zasemadolobheni, njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-6-12. Ezindaweni ezinothuli oluningi, njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3.

6. **U: Kungakanani ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okulinda?**

A: Iphansi kakhulu, ngokuvamile ingaphansi kwama-20W.

7. **U: Ingabe iyayisekela i-Plug & Charge (ISO 15118)?**

A: Yebo, ihadiwe ihambisana ngokugcwele ne-ISO 15118-2 kanye ne--20.

8. **U: Ingabe amandla okukhipha angabiwa phakathi kwezixhumi ezimbili?**

A: Yebo, amamodeli ethu okuxhuma amabili asekela ukwabelana kwamandla okushintshashintshayo (isb., 40kW+40kW).

9. **U: Ingabe ikhona indlela yokukhokha ehlanganisiwe?**

A: Ihadiwe isekela i-RFID kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula nge-OCPP; ukukhokhiswa kuphathwa yisofthiwe yakho yangemuva oyikhethile.

10. **U: Iyini isilinganiso se-IK sokumelana nomthelela?**

A: Indlu ilinganiswe nge-IK10, izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuvikela ekushayweni yimishini.

11. **U: Ngingakwazi yini ukukhawulela amandla okushaja ngohlelo lokusebenza?**

A: Yebo, ngemiyalo ye-OCPP, ugesi ophezulu ungalungiswa ngesikhathi sangempela.

12. **U: Ingabe inesikrini sokuthinta?**

A: Yebo, isikrini sokuthinta esinobukhulu obuphezulu esingamasentimitha angu-7 esifundeka elangeni.

13. **U: Yimaphi amakhodi amaphutha okwehluleka kwefeni yokupholisa?**

A: Ikhodi E102 ikhombisa iphutha le-fan stall noma i-tachometer.

14. **U: Ingabe ikhebula le-DC lingashintshwa ngomsebenzisi?**

A: Yebo, uxhumano lwe-modular luvumela ukushintshwa kwekhebula lokushaja kanye nesixhumi sensimu.

15. **U: Lingakanani izinga lokushisa lokusebenza?**

A: -30°C kuya ku-+55°C (ngokushisa okungaphezu kuka-45°C).

16. **U: Ingabe iyayisekela i-CHAdeMO kanye ne-CCS2 ngesikhathi esisodwa?**

A: Yebo, sinikeza ukucushwa kwe-CCS2+CCS2 noma i-CCS2+CHAdeMO.

17. **U: Iyunithi ibhekana kanjani nokuguquguquka kwamandla kagesi egridi?**

A: Amamojula kagesi anebanga lokufaka elibanzi kakhulu (320V-480V) futhi azovala ngokuphephile uma i-voltage idlula le mingcele.

18. **U: Iyini isikhathi sokuphila samamojula wamandla?**

A: Yakhelwe i-MTBF (Isikhathi Esimaphakathi Phakathi Kokwehluleka) samahora angaphezu kwe-100,000.

19. **U: Ngingayimaka yini iphaneli engaphambili ngelogo yenkampani yami?**

A: Yebo, sinikeza izinsizakalo ezigcwele zokufaka uphawu lwe-OEM/ODM zengilazi engaphambili kanye nendawo ebiyelwe.

20. **U: Ingabe kungenzeka ukuvuselela i-firmware ekude?**

A: Yebo, ngokusebenzisa ukusebenza kokubuyekeza kwe-OCPP OTA (Over-The-Air).

21. **U: Lingakanani izinga lomsindo ngesikhathi sokushaja umthwalo ogcwele?**

A: Ngokuvamile

10. Isiphetho

Ishaja ye-DC EV ye-MIDA engu-40kW-80kW efakwe odongeni ayiyona nje ingxenye yehadiwe; iyinsika eyisisekelo yesizukulwane esilandelayo sokushaja kwasemadolobheni. Ngokuhlanganisa amamojula wamandla aphezulu, ukwesekwa kwe-1000V okuvikela ikusasa, kanye nokuphepha kwebhizinisi, i-MIDA inikeza ikhambi elithembekile njengoba liyintsha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumnini wehhotela ofuna ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwezivakashi, umphathi wezimoto ohlose ukungasebenzi nhlobo, noma umhleli wedolobha oklama idolobha elihlakaniphile lakusasa, uchungechunge lwe-MIDA lunikeza ukusebenza kanye nokuguquguquka kokuhambisa umhlaba phambili—ukushaja okukodwa ngesikhathi.

11. Iphrothokholi Yokulungisa Ephelele (Uhlelo luka-2026)

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-MIDA WY Series ihlala isikhathi eside futhi igcine isikhathi sokusebenza esingu-99.9% esidingekayo emisebenzini yezentengiselwano, isheduli yokulungisa eqinile ibalulekile. Ngezansi kunephrothokholi esemthethweni yokulungisa i-MIDA.

11.1. Uhlu Lokuhlola Lokuhlola Kwanyanga Zonke (Izinga Lomqhubi)

- **Ubuqotho Bomzimba:** Hlola izintambo zokushaja ukuze ubone ukuthi azikho yini izimpawu zokukhubeka, ukusikeka, noma ukuvezwa kwethusi langaphakathi. Hlola izikhonkwane zokuxhuma ukuze ubone izimpawu zokugoba noma ukwakheka kwekhabhoni.

- **Ukuhlola Umoya Ongenile:** Qinisekisa ukuthi imigodi yokungenisa umoya kanye neyokukhipha umoya ayivinjelwanga amaqabunga, udoti, noma udoti.

- **Ukusebenza Kwesikrini:** Qinisekisa ukuthi isikrini sokuthinta siphendula kahle futhi uqinisekise ukuthi azikho "izipoki" noma amaphikseli afile.

- **Ukumiswa Okuphuthumayo:** Yenza ukuhlolwa kwenkinobho yokumisa okuphuthumayo (kuphela uma kungekho moto eshajayo) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibamba ngomshini futhi iqalise isexwayiso sangemuva.

11.2. Ukugcinwa Kwekota (Izinga Lobuchwepheshe)

- **Ukuhlanza/Ukufaka Isihlungi:** Susa izihlungi zomoya. Uma iyunithi isegaraji elihlanzekile, zikhiphe ngomoya ocindezelwe. Uma isendaweni yasemadolobheni enokungcola okukhulu, zishintshe ngezihlungi ezintsha ze-MIDA-spec HEPA.

- **Ukuhlolwa Kwabalandeli:** Usebenzisa i-MIDA Maintenance App, qalisa “Ukuhlolwa Kokucindezeleka Kwabalandeli.” Lalela noma yimuphi umsindo noma ukudlidliza okungajwayelekile.

- **Ukugcoba Kwesixhumi:** Faka ungqimba oluncane lwamafutha e-dielectric akhethekile eziphini zokukhiya zezixhumi ze-CCS2/CHAdeMO ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuvimbela ukungcoliswa.

11.3. Ukuhlolwa Kobungcweti Kwaminyaka Yonke (Uchwepheshe Kagesi Oqinisekisiwe)

- **Ukuhlolwa Kokumelana Nokushiswa:** Kala ukushiswa phakathi kwe-DC+, DC-, kanye ne-PE. Amanani kumele abe >100 MΩ ku-1000V DC.

- **Ukuqinisekiswa kweTorque:** Hlola ukuqina kwazo zonke iziteshi zokufaka ze-AC kanye ne-DC output. Ukujikeleza kwe-thermal kungabangela ukuxhumana ukuthi kukhululeke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Phinda usebenzise i-torque ku-18 Nm.

- **Ukuhlolwa Kohambo lwe-RCD:** Sebenzisa umhloli we-RCD ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuvikelwa kohlobo B kuhamba ngaphakathi kwama-40ms ku-leaking current ecacisiwe.

- **Ukulinganiswa kweFirmware:** Yenza ukulinganiswa kwe-voltage kanye nokwamanje usebenzisa ibhange lomthwalo le-DC elilinganisiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imitha yamandla ihlala ngaphakathi kwesigaba sayo sokunemba esingu-±0.5%.

12. Uhlu Lwezingxenye Ezinemininingwane: Umthethosivivinywa Wezinto Ezisetshenziswayo we-MIDA (BOM)

Ukuze kube sobala futhi kube lula ukulungisa, i-MIDA WY Series isebenzisa izingxenye ezijwayelekile nezisebenza kahle kakhulu:

- **Ama-MOSFET Anamandla:** Ama-MOSFET e-Wolfspeed noma i-Infineon Silicon Carbide (SiC) 1200V 80A.

- **I-DSP Yokulawula:** Ama-microcontroller e-Texas Instruments C2000 ochungechunge lwesikhathi sangempela.

- **Ama-Capacitor:** Ama-Rubycon noma ama-Nippon Chemi-Con ama-electrolytic kanye nama-capacitor efilimu asezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa (alinganiswe ngo-105°C).

- **Ama-Relays/ama-Contactor:** Ama-contactor e-DC ane-voltage ephezulu ye-Albright noma i-Kilovac ane-feedback ehlanganisiwe yokusiza.

- **Izintambo:** Izintambo ezinejacket ye-TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane), ezihlala ziguquguquka kuze kufike ku--40°C futhi ezimelana namafutha, i-UV, kanye nokuguguleka.

- **Isikrini:** Amaphaneli e-BOE noma e-LG anezinga eliphezulu lokukhanya okuphezulu okungu-7″ anengilazi eqinisiwe engu-4mm.

13. Izifundo Zezimo Zomhlaba Wonke Ezinobuqhinga

13.1. Isifundo Sendaba 1: “Igaraji Eliluhlaza Lase-Amsterdam” (eNetherlands)

- **Inselele:** Isakhiwo sekhulu le-19 esaguqulwa saba yihhotela elincane sasinomthamo ongu-150A kuphela.

- **Isixazululo:** Amashaja e-MIDA angu-4 x 40kW okufaka odongeni ane-Dynamic Load Balancing.

- **Umphumela:** Uhlelo aluzange ludlule umkhawulo wesakhiwo. Ihhotela libike ukwanda okungu-22% ekwanelisekeni kwezivakashi futhi lafinyelela inzuzo ephelele emishinini ezinyangeni ezingu-14.

13.2. Isifundo Secala 2: Isikhungo Sokugibela Ukugibela SaseSingapore (iGrabFleet)

- **Inselele:** Indawo yokubeka amatekisi enabantu abaningi yayidinga ukushaja izimoto ezingu-50 ngesikhathi sokushintsha amashifu (4 PM - 6 PM).

- **Isixazululo:** Amayunithi e-MIDA angu-10 x 80kW anezintambo ezipholiswe uketshezi.

- **Umphumela:** Isikhathi sokushaja esimaphakathi sincishisiwe kusuka kumaminithi angu-90 (AC) kuya kumaminithi angu-25 (DC). I-depot yandise amandla ayo okusebenza nsuku zonke ngo-300%.

13.3. Isifundo Sendaba 3: Iphrojekthi “yeBangkok Urban Logistics” (eThailand)

- **Inselele:** Izimvula zemvula kanye nomswakama ophezulu (90%+) kwakubangela ukwehluleka njalo kwamashaja akudala.

- **Isixazululo:** Amayunithi e-MIDA WY Series angu-60kW ane-C5-M anti-corrosion coating ethuthukisiwe.

- **Umphumela:** Kubikwe ukuthi akukho sikhathi sokungasebenzi ngesikhathi sesizini yezimvula zango-2025-2026. Imikhumbi yonge u-$45,000 ezindlekweni zikaphethiloli ngonyaka wokuqala.

13.4. Isifundo Secala 4: “Ukushaja Komphakathi” eCalifornia (e-USA)

- **Inselele:** Isitolo esikhulu sasemadolobheni sasifuna ukushaja kodwa sasingenaso isikhala samayunithi amakhulu ezinyawo.

- **Isixazululo:** Amayunithi angu-20 x 60kW afakwe ezinsikeni zesakhiwo sokupaka.

- **Umphumela:** Le mall yaba yindawo yokushaja indawo, yabona ukwanda okungu-15% kwethrafikhi yabahamba ngezinyawo evela kubanikazi bezimoto zikagesi.

13.5. Isifundo Secala 5: I-London Zero Emission Zone Fleet (UK)

- **Inselele:** Inkampani yeposi kwadingeka ishintshe yonke imikhumbi yayo ibe kagesi ngoJanuwari 2026 ukuze igweme izinhlawulo zansuku zonke.

- **Isixazululo:** Inhlanganisela yamashaja e-MIDA angu-40kW (ngobusuku bonke) kanye namashaja angu-80kW (aphuthumayo).

- **Umphumela:** Le mikhumbi igweme izinhlawulo ezingaphezu kuka-£200,000 futhi yehlisa izindleko zayo zokusebenza ngo-30%.

14. Imodeli Yesibali Se-ROI Sabasebenza Kwezentengiselwano

Ukuze sisize abatshalizimali, sinikeza le modeli yezimali eyisisekelo yokufakwa kwe-80kW eYurophu (Amanani nge-EUR).

| Unyaka | Izindleko Zenhloko-dolobha (i-CAPEX) | I-Operating Expenditure (i-OPEX) | Imali Engenayo (ku-0.55/kWh) | Inzuzo/Ukulahlekelwa Okuphelele |

| :— | :— | :— | :— | :— |

| **0** | (18,000) – Ihadiwe Nokufaka | 0 | 0 | (18,000) |

| **1** | 0 | (2,400) – Ugesi Nokunakekelwa | 12,000 | (8,400) |

| **2** | 0 | (2,400) | 14,000 | 3,200 (Abaphunyukile!) |

| **3** | 0 | (2,600) | 16,000 | 16,600 |

| **4** | 0 | (2,600) | 18,000 | 32,000 |

| **5** | 0 | (2,800) | 20,000 | 49,200 |

*Izibikezelo: amahora ayi-6 okushaja okusebenzayo ngosuku; ukwanda kwaminyaka yonke okungu-10% ekusetshenzisweni/ekusetshenzisweni kwe-EV.*

15. Umhlahlandlela Wonjiniyela Wesofthiwe: Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-OCPP 2.0.1

Kwabathuthukisi abafuna ukuhlanganisa amashaja e-MIDA kuzinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, sisekela imilayezo elandelayo ebalulekile ye-JSON (izibonelo):

15.1. I-BootNotification.req

“`json

{

“Isiteshi sokushaja”: {

“imodeli”: “WY-80KW”,

“Umthengisi Igama”: “I-MIDA”,

“i-firmwareVersion”: “2026.07.v1″,

“serialNumber”: “MIDA-DC-2026-X80-001″

},

“isizathu”: “I-PowerUp”

}

“`

15.2. I-SetChargingProfile.req (Ukulinganisela Umthwalo Okuhlakaniphile)

“`json

{

“i-connectorId”: 1,

“Iphrofayili yokushaja”: {

“id”: 123,

“Izinga le-stack”: 0,

“Ukushaja IphrofayiliInhloso”: “Iphrofayili ye-TxDefault”,

“chargingProfileKind”: “Isihlobo”,

“Ishejuli yokushaja”: {

"Ubude": 3600,

“uhlelo lokuqala”: “2026-07-28T10:00:00Z”,

“i-chargingRateUnit”: “W”,

“Isikhathi Sokushaja Seshejuli”: [

{ "startPeriod": 0, "limit": 40000 },

{"startPeriod": 1800, "limit": 20000}

]

}

}

}

“`

16. Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo: 2027 kuya ku-2035

Imephu yendlela yobuchwepheshe be-MIDA ihlanganisa:

- **2027:** Ukuhlanganiswa kwamamojula wamandla e-Solid-State, kunciphisa usayizi ngo-30% owengeziwe.

- **2028:** Ukuthengiswa kwe-V2G ephelele (imoto ukuya ku-Grid), okuvumela amashaja ukuthi athole imali engenayo kubanikazi ngokuzinzisa igridi.

- **2030:** Izingalo ze-Robotic “Plug-in” zezimoto ezizimele.

- **2035:** Ukushaja kwe-induction ye-DC engenantambo ngesivinini esingu-50kW+ okuhlanganiswe ne-form factor yokufakwa odongeni.

17. Isiphetho Sokugcina

Ishaja ye-MIDA 40kW-80kW efakwe odongeni ayiyona nje idivayisi kagesi; iyisango lamandla eliyinkimbinkimbi nelichazwe yisoftware. Njengoba umhlaba ushesha uye ekusaseni eligcwele ugesi, i-MIDA inikeza ukuthembeka, ubuhlakani, kanye nokusebenza okudingekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nenselele. Njengoba inesisekelo sobuchwepheshe esakhelwe phezu kobunjiniyela obuqinisekiswe yi-TUV kanye ne-software stack ye-1000V/OCPP 2.0.1 elungele ikusasa, i-MIDA iyisinqumo esiqondile kulabo abenqaba ukuyekethisa ikhwalithi noma ukuphepha.

18. Idokhumenti Yobuchwepheshe Ephelele: Ukufakwa Nokuxazulula Izinkinga

Ukuqinisekisa ushintsho olungenazihibe kubalingani bethu bomhlaba wonke, lesi sigaba sinikeza umhlahlandlela oqondile wokuqalisa nokuxazulula izinkinga ze-MIDA WY Series.

18.1. Uhlu Lokuhlola Ngaphambi Kokuqokwa (“Izinga Legolide”)

Ngaphambi kokuba imoto yokuqala ixhunywe, uhlu lokuhlola olulandelayo olunamaphuzu angu-25 kumele lugcwaliswe futhi lusayinwe ngumlingani wokufakwa kwe-MIDA oqinisekisiwe.

**A. Ukuhlolwa Kwemishini**

1. [ ] I-enclosure ifakwe ileveli futhi ivikelekile kusetshenziswa amabhawodi okunweba e-M10.

2. [ ] Zonke izikhala zokungenisa umoya kanye nezokukhipha umoya zinesikhala okungenani esingu-300mm.

3. [ ] Iphaneli yengilazi engaphambili ihlanzekile futhi ayinazo izimfa noma ama-chips.

4. [ ] I-holster yekhebula inamathele kahle futhi ikhebula lilenga ngaphandle kokucindezeleka.

5. [ ] Imfucumfucu yangaphakathi (uthuli, ukunqunywa kwezintambo) isusiwe nge-vacuum.

**B. Ukuxhumeka Kukagesi**

6. [ ] Izintambo zokufaka ze-AC zihlukaniswe kahle ngezigaba (L1, L2, L3, N, PE).

7. [ ] Zonke izikulufo ze-terminal zi-torqued zibe yi-18 Nm (± 1 Nm).

8. [ ] Ukumelana komhlaba kulinganiswa ku-<4.0 Ohms.

9. [ ] I-voltage yokufaka iqinisekiswa ku-400V AC (±10%).

10. [ ] I-MCCB ekhuphukayo ilinganiswe kahle (125A yamayunithi angu-80kW).

**C. Izinhlelo Zokuphepha**

11. [ ] Inkinobho yokumisa okuphuthumayo ibangela ukunqanyulwa komshini kanye nesaziso sesofthiwe.

12. [ ] Inkinobho yokuhlola yohlobo lwe-RCD Type B ibangela uhambo ngaphakathi kwama-30ms.

13. [ ] Ukuqhubeka kokuma phansi kwegobolondo lesixhumi semoto kuyaqinisekiswa.

14. [ ] Idivayisi yokuqapha ukufudumala (i-IMD) iyasebenza futhi ibonisa ukuthi “Kucacile.”

15. [ ] Izinkomba zeDivayisi Yokuvikela Ukukhuphuka (i-SPD) ziluhlaza okotshani.

**D. Inethiwekhi kanye neSoftware**

16. [ ] Amandla esignali ye-Ethernet/4G angu->-70dBm.

17. [ ] I-URL ye-Backend ye-OCPP ifakwe kahle futhi i-“TLS Handshake” iluhlaza okotshani.

18. [ ] Inguqulo ye-Firmware ingu-2026.07.v1 noma ngaphezulu.

19. [ ] Isifundi sekhadi le-RFID sifunda ngempumelelo ikhadi lokuhlola elithi “Admin”.

20. [ ] Imitha yokulinganisela umthwalo ehlakaniphile ixhumana nge-RS485/Modbus.

**E. Ukuhlolwa Kokusebenza**

21. [ ] "Ukuqinisekiswa" okuphumelelayo nge-RFID.

22. [ ] Isixhumi sikhiya ngempumelelo uma umyalo othi “Qala Ukushaja”.

23. [ ] Ugesi wesikhathi sangempela ufinyelela okungenani ku-80% wenani elilinganiselwe ngomthwalo wokuhlola/i-EV.

24. [ ] Amafeni okupholisa ayakhuphuka njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka.

25. [ ] Isifinyezo seseshini sibikwe kahle kwi-CSMS.

18.2. I-Comprehensive Error Code Matrix (Amakhodi angu-50+)

Uchungechunge lwe-MIDA WY lusebenzisa uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lokuzihlola. Ngezansi amakhodi amaphutha avame kakhulu kanye nezixazululo zawo eziqondile.

| Ikhodi Yephutha | Incazelo | Imbangela Engaba Khona | Isenzo Sokulungisa |

| :— | :— | :— | :— |

| **E001** | Ukufakwa Okungaphansi Kwe-Voltage | Igridi idipha ngaphansi kuka-320V | Hlola ukuzinza kwe-transformer tap/grid. |

| **E002** | Ukufaka i-Over-Voltage | Ukwanda kwegridi ngaphezu kuka-480V | Qinisekisa i-SPD ephezulu kanye ne-grid voltage. |

| **E005** | Ukulahlekelwa Yisigaba | I-fuse eqhumile noma ekhululekile L1/L2/L3 | Hlola i-MCCB engenhla kanye nokuphela kwayo. |

| **E010** | Iphutha le-PE | Inqanyuliwe phansi noma imelana kakhulu | Hlola umgodi womhlaba kanye nezintambo zomhlaba.

| **E020** | I-DC Output Over-Current | I-BMS yemoto icela okuningi kakhulu | Xhumana nomkhiqizi wemoto / hlola i-IMD. |

| **E025** | I-DC Output Short-Circuit | Iphutha ekushajeni ikhebula/isixhumi | Hlola ikhebula ukuthi alinawo umonakalo; shintsha isixhumi. |

| **E030** | Iphutha Lokuvala Ukushisa | Umswakama kusixhumi/ikhebula | Isixhumi esomile esinomoya; hlola ijakethi yekhebula. |

| **E040** | Izinga Lokushisa Eliphezulu | Izihlungi ezivalekile noma ukwehluleka kwefeni | Hlanza izihlungi; shintsha ukuhlanganiswa kwefeni. |

| **E050** | Iphutha le-Module Comm. | Ukuphazamiseka kwe-CAN-bus yangaphakathi | Hlola izintambo zeribhoni yangaphakathi; phinda ubeke isihlalo semojuli. |

| **E060** | Ukushisela kwe-Contactor | Ama-contactor abambeke endaweni evaliwe | Shintsha i-DC contactor assembly ngokushesha. |

| **E070** | Uhambo lwe-RCD (DC) | >6mA Ukuvuza kwe-DC kutholiwe | Hlola ukuvikelwa kwebhethri lemoto. |

| **E080** | Uhambo lwe-RCD (AC) | Kutholakale ukuvuza kwe-AC okungu-30mA | Hlola ukufakelwa kwezintambo zokufaka ze-AC. |

| **E090** | I-E-Stop Iyasebenza | Inkinobho icindezelwe noma ivuliwe | Inkinobho yokukhulula; hlola izintambo ze-E-Stop. |

| **E100** | Iphutha le-RFID Comm. | Ukwehluleka komfundi noma ukuphazamiseka | Hlola ikhebula le-RFID module; qinisekisa uhlobo lwekhadi. |

| **E110** | Iphutha Lokuxhumana Kwamamitha | Iphutha langaphakathi lemitha ye-MID | Shintsha imodyuli yemitha yamandla. |

| **E120** | Iphutha Lokuxhumana kwe-LCD | Isikrini sokuthinta sinqanyuliwe | Hlola ikhebula le-LVDS ebhodini eliyinhloko. |

| **E201** | Iphutha leModule yamandla 1 | Ukwehluleka kwengxenye yangaphakathi | Shintsha iModule 1 ngesipele. |

| **E202** | Iphutha leModule yamandla 2 | Ukwehluleka kwengxenye yangaphakathi | Shintsha iModule 2 ngesipele. |

| **E300** | Isikhathi Sokuvala Se-OCPP Comm. | Akukho i-inthanethi noma iseva engasebenzi | Hlola ikhadi le-SIM/i-Ethernet; qinisekisa i-URL ye-CSMS. |

| **E310** | I-TLS Handshake Fail | Isitifiketi noma ukuvumelanisa isikhathi okungalungile | Qinisekisa isikhathi seseva ye-NTP kanye nezitifiketi ze-SSL. |

| **E400** | Iphutha le-BMS Comm. | Iphrothokholi yemoto engahambisani | Buyekeza i-firmware ibe yi-patch yakamuva ye-ISO 15118. |

| **E410** | Ukukhiya Kwesixhumi Kuhlulekile | Ukuvinjelwa kwemishini kukhiya | Susa udoti ekhanda lesixhumi. |

| **E420** | Ukwehluleka Kokuvula Isixhumi | Ukwehluleka kwe-Solenoid | Sebenzisa ukushintshwa ngesandla; shintsha ukuhlanganiswa kokukhiya. |

| **E500** | Iphutha le-SLB Comm. | I-Smart Meter RS485 ilahlekile | Hlola izintambo ze-Modbus kanye nekheli lemitha. |

| **E600** | I-Firmware Checksum Yehlulekile | Ukulanda isibuyekezo esingalungile | Landa kabusha bese ufaka kabusha i-firmware. |

*(Qaphela: Amakhodi E700-E999 agcinelwe ukuxilongwa kwangaphakathi konjiniyela kanye nokuhlolwa kwasefektri.)*

19. Imephu Yomhlaba Wonke Yokulawula Nokuthobela (Ngesifunda)

Njengomholi womhlaba wonke, i-MIDA iqinisekisa ukuthi uchungechunge lwethu lwe-WY luhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zazo zonke izimakethe ezinkulu.

19.1. I-European Union (i-EU)

- **Isitifiketi:** CE (TUV Rheinland).

- **Amazinga:** IEC 61851, IEC 62196, EN 50549-1.

- **Isicelo Esiqondile:** Ukuthobela imithetho ye-AFIR (Usekelo lokukhokha oluphuthumayo).

19.2. INyakatho Melika (i-USA/iCanada)

- **Isitifiketi:** cULus (Ukuhlolwa okulinganayo kuyaqhubeka).

- **Amazinga:** UL 2202, UL 2594.

- **Isicelo Esiqondile:** Isitifiketi se-Energy Star v1.1 sezibonelelo zokusebenza kahle.

19.3. I-United Kingdom (UK)

- **Isitifiketi:** UKCA.

- **Isicelo Esiqondile:** “Ukuthobela imithethonqubo yokushaja ehlakaniphile ka-2021″ (Ukushaja okuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwesikhathi esiphezulu).

19.4. I-Australia/iNew Zealand

- **Isitifiketi:** I-RCM.

- **Isicelo Esiqondile:** AS/NZS 3000 (Ukuthobela imithetho yokuxhumanisa).

19.5. INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia (i-ASEAN)

- **Amazinga:** TIS (Thailand), SNI (Indonesia).

- **Isicelo Esiqondile:** Isitifiketi sokumelana nokugqwala esinomswakama ophezulu/solwandle.

20. Isiphetho: Ukukhetha Okuqinisekile Komhlaba Onogesi

Ishaja ye-DC EV ye-MIDA engu-40kW-80kW efakwe odongeni ingaphezu nje komkhiqizo; iyimpumelelo yobunjiniyela yomhlaba wonke. Ngokuhlanganisa ama-elekthronikhi anamandla aphezulu, ukuphepha kwe-cyber kwezinga lebhizinisi, kanye nefilosofi ye-modular eqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi esingu-99.9%, i-MIDA idale ipulatifomu elungele izinselele zika-2030 nangale kwalokho. Lo mhlahlandlela wamagama angaphezu kuka-5000 usebenza njengomhlahlandlela oqondile wabalingani bethu—abaqhubi, abafaki, kanye nabaphathi bezimoto—njengoba behamba ngoshintsho olujabulisayo noluyinkimbinkimbi lokuya ekuhambeni kokukhipha ugesi. Sisonke, asigcini nje ngokushaja izimoto; sihlinzeka ngekusasa lesintu.

21. Amashidi Olwazi Obunjiniyela Obunemininingwane: Uchungechunge lwe-MIDA WY (Imodeli engu-80kW)

Kubathengi bezobuchwepheshe kanye nonjiniyela bengqalasizinda, lesi sigaba sinikeza imininingwane ephelele ye-granular yemodeli engu-80kW.

21.1. Uhlangothi Lokufaka (i-AC)

- **I-Voltage yokufaka:** Isigaba esi-3 380V – 480V (L1, L2, L3 + N + PE).

- **Imvamisa:** 45Hz kuya ku-65Hz.

- **Ubuningi bokufaka kwamanje:** 135A.

- **Isici Samandla:** ≥ 0.99 uma ilayishiwe ngokugcwele.

- **THD (i):** ≤ 5% uma ilayishiwe ngokugcwele (ihlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-IEEE 519).

- **Ukuqala Okuthambile:** Umkhawulo wamanje ohlanganisiwe ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwamandla (Umshini wamanje we-Inrush < 120% wesilinganiso).

21.2. Uhlangothi Lokukhipha (DC)

- **Amandla Okukhipha Aphezulu:** 80kW.

- **Ububanzi beVoltage Yokukhipha:** 150V DC kuya ku-1000V DC.

- **Umkhawulo Wamanje Wokukhipha:** 200A DC.

- **Ukunemba kweVoltage:** ≤ ±0.5%.

- **Ukunemba Kwamanje:** ≤ ±1%.

- **I-Voltage Ripple:** ≤ ±0.5% (i-peak-to-peak).

- **Ukusebenza kahle:** ≥ 96% lapho umthwalo uphezulu kakhulu.

21.3. Ukuvikelwa Nokuphepha

- **Ukuqapha Ukushisa:** Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo (> 100 kΩ/V umkhawulo).

- **I-Residual Current:** Uhlobo B RCD (30mA AC / 6mA DC).

- **I-Over-Voltage (Okufakwayo):** Uhambo ku-495V AC (±5V).

- **I-Voltage Engaphansi (Okufakwayo):** Uhambo ku-310V AC (±5V).

- **Ukushisa Okudlulele:** Ukunyakaza kwenzwa yangaphakathi ku-85°C; ukululama okuzenzakalelayo ku-65°C.

- **Ukuvikelwa Kwesiyingi Esifushane:** I-fuse kagesi enesikhathi sokuhamba esingaphansi kwama-10ms.

21.4. Okwemishini kanye Nezemvelo

- **Ubukhulu:** 820mm (Ububanzi) x 520mm (Ubude) x 300mm (Ububanzi).

- **Isisindo:** 85 kg (cishe).

- **Indawo ebiyelwe:** Insimbi eboshwe ngogesi engu-2.0mm ene-powder coating.

- **Isilinganiso Sokuvikelwa:** IP54 (Ngaphakathi/Ngaphandle).

- **Isilinganiso Somthelela:** IK10.

- **Izinga lokushisa lokusebenza:** -30°C kuya ku-+55°C (ngokushisa okungaphezu kuka-45°C).

- **Ukuphakama Kokusebenza:** Kufika ku-2000m ngaphandle kokususwa kwamandla.

22. Izimo Ezinemininingwane Zokuxazulula Izinkinga: Izibonelo Eziyi-10 Zomhlaba Wangempela

22.1. Isimo 1: Imoto Icela i-80kW kodwa ithola i-40kW kuphela

- **Ukuxilongwa:** Hlola amamojula wamandla angaphakathi. Uma umuntu ebonisa i-LED ebomvu, inephutha.

- **Isixazululo:** Qinisekisa ukuthi ifeni yokupholisa yemojuli iyajikeleza. Uma kungenjalo, shintsha ifeni. Uma imojuli yehlulekile, yishintshe nge-spare.

22.2. Isimo 2: “Ukuqinisekiswa Kwehlulekile” ekhadini le-RFID elisebenzayo

- **Ukuxilongwa:** Hlola isignali yesifundi se-RFID. Ukuphazamiseka kwemvamisa ephezulu okuvela ezimpawini ze-neon noma ama-transformer aseduze kungaphazamisa umfundi.

- **Isixazululo:** Vikela ikhebula lomfundi we-RFID noma usebenzise imvamisa ehlukile yekhadi le-RFID (isb., i-Mifare Desfire).

22.3. Isimo 3: Ishaja ikhubaza i-Main Breaker yeSakhiwo

- **Ukuxilongwa:** Umthwalo wesakhiwo uphelele udlule umthamo we-breaker oyinhloko ngoba i-Smart Load Balancing (SLB) ayilungiselelwanga kahle.

- **Isixazululo:** Qinisekisa ukuthi imitha ehlakaniphile ye-SLB iyaxhumana. Setha kabusha i-“Site Max Current” ku-UI yeshaja.

22.4. Isimo 4: Isikrini Sokuthinta asiphenduli ebusika

- **Ukuxilongwa:** Amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu (-20°C) anganciphisa izikhathi zokuphendula ze-LCD.

- **Isixazululo:** Qinisekisa ukuthi i-heater yangaphakathi iyasebenza. I-heater ye-MIDA kufanele igcine isikrini singaphezu kuka-10°C ngisho nasendaweni engu-30°C.

22.5. Isimo 5: “Isixhumi Sivuliwe” kodwa asikwazi ukuphuma emotweni

- **Ukuxilongwa:** Iphini lokubambelela langaphakathi lemoto linamathele noma imoto isacela isignali ethi “Lock”.

- **Isixazululo:** Sebenzisa intambo yokukhulula imoto ngesandla (ngokuvamile ebhuthini). Yenza “Ukusetha Kabusha Kanzima” kushaja.

22.6. Isimo 6: Ukuxhumeka kwe-4G kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile egaraji elingaphansi komhlaba

- **Ukuxilongwa:** Izindonga eziqinile zekhonkrithi zivimba isignali.

- **Isixazululo:** Faka i-antenna yangaphandle ene-high-gain bese usebenzisa ikhebula le-coaxial emnyango wegaraji.

22.7. Isimo 7: “Iphutha Lokuvimbela Ukushisa” libikwa njalo uma lina

- **Ukuxilongwa:** Ukungena komswakama ekhanda lesixhumi noma ukuqhekeka okuncane ejakethini lekhebula.

- **Isixazululo:** Hlola ijakhethi yekhebula ngokucophelela. Sebenzisa umshini wokomisa izinwele ukuze womise izikhonkwane zokuxhuma bese ufaka i-dielectric spray evimbela amanzi.

22.8. Isimo 8: Ishaja ngeke iqale ngemva kwesiphepho sombani

- **Ukuxilongwa:** Idivayisi Yokuvikela Ukwanda (i-SPD) ikhubekile futhi idinga ukusethwa kabusha/ukushintshwa.

- **Isixazululo:** Vula iphaneli eseceleni bese uhlola amafasitela esimo se-SPD. Uma kubomvu, shintsha imodyuli ye-SPD.

22.9. Isimo 9: Umsindo wokukhala kwekhwela ophakeme ngesikhathi sokushaja

- **Ukuxilongwa:** Ukuzwakala kwe-resonance kuma-inductor emojuli yamandla noma i-bearing yefeni yokupholisa engasebenzi kahle.

- **Isixazululo:** Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lokuxilonga ukuhlola amafeni ngamanye. Uma umsindo uvela kumojuli, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlaliswe kabusha.

22.10. Isimo 10: Idatha yokukhokha ayibonakali ku-CSMS

- **Ukuxilongwa:** Imiyalezo ethi “Metering” ivinjelwa yi-firewall noma i-MID meter inephutha lokuxhumana.

- **Isixazululo:** Hlola imithetho yembobo ephumayo yeshaja (Imbobo 80/443 kumele ivuleke). Qinisekisa ikheli lemitha kusofthiwe.

23. Ukuzibophezela kwe-MIDA Ekuqhubekeni Kwezinto Eziqhubekayo

Ngaphandle kobungcweti kwezobuchwepheshe, i-MIDA izibophezele eplanethini eluhlaza.

- **Ukupakisha Okungasebenzisi Ipulasitiki:** Amashaja ethu athunyelwa ngamabhokisi ezinkuni angasetshenziswa kabusha angu-100%.

- **Ukukhiqizwa Okungathathi-hlangothi Kwekhabhoni:** Ifektri yethu eShayina inikwe amandla yi-solar array engu-2MW endaweni.

- **Ukuthola Izinto Ezingenazingxabano:** Siyaqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izimbiwa zomhlaba ezingavamile kumamojula ethu kagesi zitholakala ngendlela efanele neqhubekayo.

24. Izwi Lokugcina

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele, onamagama angaphezu kuka-5000, umelela umthombo onemininingwane eminingi otholakalayo we-MIDA WY Series. Sikumema ukuthi uhlanganyele nathi kulolu hambo lokuthuthukisa ikusasa.