Isikhokelo Sokugqibela kwiitshaja ze-DC EV ezingama-40kW-80kW ezixhonywe eludongeni: Ukunika Amandla Ikamva Lokutshaja Ezidolophini

1. Isishwankathelo soLawulo

Njengoko utshintsho lwehlabathi oluya ekuhambeni kombane lufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu, imfuno yeziseko zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo nezisebenzayo kwindawo ayikaze ibe nkulu kangako. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sihlola ubungakanani bobuchwephesha, uqoqosho, kunye nokusebenza kweetshaja ze-MIDA WY Series 40kW-80kW ezixhonywe eludongeni ze-DC EV. Ezi yunithi zimele "indawo ephakathi" ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokutshaja—ngokukhawuleza kuneeyunithi ze-AC zokuhlala kodwa zincinci kwaye zingabizi kakhulu kuneetshaja ezikhawulezayo kakhulu. Sijonga ubunjineli bemodyuli obuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elingama-99.9%, iindlela zemarike zehlabathi eziqikelela ukukhula okukhulu ngo-2026, kunye nesakhelo sokufakela esineenkcukacha esivala umsantsa phakathi kobunjineli bombane kunye nokuqaliswa kwesoftware ekrelekrele.

2. Intshayelelo: Utshintsho lweParadigm yokuHamba kweDolophu

Unyaka ka-2026 uphawula ixesha elibalulekileyo kwimbali yezothutho. Kwihlabathi liphela, ukupheliswa kweenjini zokutshisa zangaphakathi (ICE) akusezizo iinjongo ezikude kodwa yimiyalelo yokulawula ekhawulezileyo. Kwiindawo zasezidolophini, olu tshintsho luzisa umngeni okhethekileyo wokwakha nowombane. Izixeko ezixineneyo njengeLondon, iSingapore, neNew York zijongene "nokusilela kwendawo" - akukho ndawo yaneleyo yee "monoliths" ezinkulu, ezimi phantsi ezibonakala kwiindawo zokuphumla ezindleleni.

Abanini beemoto ze-EV zasezidolophini, uninzi lwabo olungenazo iindlela zokufikelela kwiigaraji zabucala, bafuna "ukutshaja ithuba" - amandla okongeza uluhlu olukhulu ngexesha lemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 ngelixa uthenga, utya, okanye usebenza. Itshaja ye-DC exhonywe eludongeni engama-40kW-80kW yimpendulo eqinisekileyo kule mfuno. Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-DC (Direct Current) ukudlula itshaja ye-AC yesithuthi ehlala ilinganiselwe, inika amandla ngqo kwibhetri ngesantya esifikelela kwi-10 ngokukhawuleza kunebhokisi yodonga eqhelekileyo.

3. Ukuntywila ngokunzulu kobuchwephesha: Ukugqwesa kobunjineli

3.1. Uyilo lwaMandla eModular: Iimodyuli ezingama-30kW kunye nama-40kW

Eyona nto iphambili kwi-MIDA WY Series yi-design enobuchule ye-modular. Ngokungafaniyo neetshaja zemveli ezisebenzisa i-inverter yamandla enye, enkulu, iiyunithi ze-MIDA zisebenza ngee-modules zamandla ezitshintsha rhoqo.

- **Imodyuli ye-30kW:** Ilungiselelwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kobushushu, imodyuli ye-30kW sisakhiwo seeyunithi zethu eziphakathi. Ine-power factor eyi->0.99 kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-96%.

- **Imodyuli engama-40kW:** Kwiiyunithi ezikhupha amandla aphezulu ezingama-80kW, iimodyuli ezimbini ezingama-40kW ziyadityaniswa. Olu hlobo lolawulo luqinisekisa ukungasebenzi kwakhona kwe-**N+1**. Ukuba imodyuli enye idibana nempazamo yobushushu okanye ukusilela kwecandelo, inkqubo ayivali. Endaweni yoko, ingena kwi-"Safe Mode," iqhubeka nokutshaja kwi-50% yomthamo ngelixa ngaxeshanye ilumkisa umqhubi nge-OCPP backend. Olu yilo lunciphisa i-Mean Time to Repair (MTTR) njengoko iimodyuli zinokutshintshwa "ngokushushu" kwintsimi yingcali eqeqeshiweyo.

3.2. Ulawulo oluPhambili lobushushu: Ukupholisa umoya vs. ulwelo

Ubushushu lolona tshaba luphambili lwezixhobo zombane. Njengoko ubuninzi bamandla busanda, imfuneko yokuphelisa ubushushu ngokufanelekileyo iyanda.

- **Ukuphola Komoya Okuchanekileyo:** Uthotho lwe-MIDA olufake eludongeni lusebenzisa kakhulu inkqubo yokupholisa umoya ophoqelelweyo enemibhobho yomoya ezimeleyo. Olu yilo luhlukanisa izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezibuthathaka ("indawo ecocekileyo") kwindlela yokupholisa ("indawo engcolileyo"), luthintela ukungena kothuli kunye nokufuma. Iifeni zesantya esiguquguqukayo zilungisa i-RPM yazo ngokusekelwe kwiisensa zobushushu zexesha langempela kwiimodyuli zamandla kunye nebhasi ye-DC output.

- **Ukupholisa Ulwelo (Iindlela Eziphezulu Zokusebenza):** Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo okanye kwimisebenzi eqhubekayo ye-80kW enomthwalo omninzi, i-MIDA inikezela ngeendlela zekhebula ezipholileyo ngolwelo. Ngelixa iyunithi ephambili ihlala ipholile ngomoya, ikhebula lokutshaja kunye nesixhumi zisebenzisa inkqubo yokupholisa evaliweyo. Oku kuvumela ikhebula ukuba lihlale lincinci kwaye liguquguquka ngelixa liphatha i-200A+ yombane oqhubekayo ngaphandle kokugqithisa kakhulu, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu amava omsebenzisi.

3.3. Iisekethe zoKhuseleko kunye noKhuseleko loMbane

Ukhuseleko ekutshajeni kwe-DC alunakuxoxiswana. Uthotho lwe-MIDA WY luquka iileya ezininzi zokhuseleko:

- **Isixhobo Sokukhusela Ukunyuka (i-SPD):** Ii-SPD zohlobo lwesibini ezidibeneyo zikhusela izixhobo ze-elektroniki zangaphakathi kwiintshukumo zegridi kunye nokunyuka okubangelwa ngumbane.

- **Ukhuseleko lwangoku oluseleyo (Uhlobo B RCD):** Ekubeni ukutshaja kwe-DC kunokungenisa imisinga yokuvuza ye-DC egudileyo, i-RCD yohlobo A eqhelekileyo ayonelanga. Iiyunithi ze-MIDA ziquka ukufunyanwa kokuvuza kwe-DC okudibeneyo kwe-6mA kunye nokusebenza kwe-RCD yohlobo B, okuqinisekisa ukuba nasiphi na isiphene siyafunyanwa kwaye sahlulwe ngaphantsi kwe-40ms.

- **Ukubeka esweni ubushushu:** Ngaphambi kweseshoni nganye yokutshaja, iyunithi yenza uvavanyo lobushushu kwicala lesithuthi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri kunye neentambo zikhuselekile ukufumana amandla aphezulu ombane.

4. Uhlalutyo lweMarike yeHlabathi: Iiprojekthi zika-2026

4.1. Iindlela zeNgingqi kunye namazinga okwamkelwa

Ngowama-2026, imeko yokwamkelwa kwee-EV iya kwahlulwahlulwa ngokweenjini ezintathu ezinkulu zokukhula:

- **I-European Union (EU):** Iqhutywa yi-Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation (AFIR), i-EU ilindele ukonyuka kwama-400% kwizikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ze-DC ezidolophini. Ingqwalasela ikwi-"curbside" kunye "ne-garage-based" DC charging.

- **I-United States:** Inkqubo ye-NEVI iyanda ngaphaya kweendlela ezinkulu ukuya kwiindawo zokutshaja iimoto "zoluntu". Iingxelo zibonisa ukuba ama-35% azo zonke iintengiso zezithuthi ezintsha eCalifornia naseMantla-mpuma ziya kuba zisebenza ngombane ngasekupheleni kuka-2026.

- **UMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia (ULWANDLE):** Amazwe afana neThailand, i-Indonesia, neVietnam adlula iziseko ze-AC, esiya ngqo kwiitshaja ze-DC ezingama-30kW-60kW ukuxhasa ukukhula okukhulu kweenqwelo zombane ezihamba ngombane kunye neemoto ezinamavili amabini/amathathu.

4.2. Uhlalutyo lweFom Factor: Ukufakelwa eludongeni vs. I-Pedestal

Kwiindawo zasezidolophini, i-form-mount factor inika ukwehla kwama-60% kwiindleko zokufakela xa kuthelekiswa neeyunithi zeenyawo. Iiyunithi zeenyawo zifuna ukubethelwa kwemisele enzulu kunye neziseko zekhonkrithi eziqinisiweyo, nto leyo enokuphazamisa iinkonzo ezikhoyo ezingaphantsi komhlaba. Iiyunithi ezifakwe eludongeni zisebenzisa iintsika okanye iindonga zesakhiwo ezikhoyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lolona khetho lukhethwayo lokupaka phantsi komhlaba kunye neegaraji ezinemigangatho emininzi.

5. Icandelo lokuthelekisa: Imigangatho ye-MIDA vs. yoShishino

| Uphawu | Uthotho lwe-MIDA WY (80kW) | I-ABB Terra 54 (50kW) | Itshaja yeDelta City (100kW) |

| :— | :— | :— | :— |

| **Into Eyenza Ube Nomfanekiso** | Ukuxhonywa eludongeni / Okuncinci | Isiseko Esikhulu | Isiseko Esincinci |

| **I-Voltage Yokuphuma** | 150V – 1000V | 200V – 500V | 200V – 1000V |

| **Ukusebenza kakuhle** | >96% | ~94% | ~95% |

| **Ukuguquguquka** | Iimodyuli ezimbini ze-40kW | I-Monolithic / Elungisiweyo | Imodyuli |

| **Inkxaso ye-OCPP** | 2.0.1 (Yemveli) | 1.6J (Incinci 2.0.1) | 1.6J / 2.0.1 |

| **Iindleko zoFakelo** | Ephantsi (Ezifakelwe eludongeni) | Ephezulu (Imisebenzi yobugcisa) | Ephakathi (Ukucoca) |

**Uhlalutyo:** Nangona i-ABB ikhokela kwihlabathi liphela, uthotho lwayo lweTerra 54 ludla ngokuthintelwa yisakhiwo sayo se-500V esidala kunye nobukhulu beenyawo. I-MIDA inika amandla aphezulu (80kW) kwiphakheji encinci enoluhlu olubanzi lwe-voltage (1000V), okwenza ihambelane ngakumbi nezithuthi ze-800V ezifana nePorsche Taycan okanye iHyundai IONIQ 5.

6. Ukufakwa kunye nokuQaliswa kweNyathelo ngeNyathelo

6.1. Isigaba 1: Iimfuno zoPhando lwangaphambi kwendawo kunye neGrid

Impumelelo iqala ngokuhlolwa okuqinileyo kombane.

- **Umthamo weGridi:** Iyunithi ye-80kW ifuna umbane we-400V (±10%) onezigaba ezi-3. Indawo kufuneka ikwazi ukubonelela ngombane oqhubekayo omalunga ne-130A.

- **Uphononongo Lomthwalo:** Ukuba indawo ineetshaja ezininzi, kuyacetyiswa uphando lomthwalo oluthatha iiyure ezingama-24 ukuze kuchongwe imfuno ephezulu kunye "negumbi eliphambili" elikhoyo.

- **Ukuqina kwesakhiwo:** Umphezulu wokufakelwa kufuneka ukwazi ukuxhasa umthwalo ongashukumiyo oyi-85kg. Kwiindonga ezingenanto, kufuneka izakhelo zokuqinisa zentsimbi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.

6.2. Isigaba sesi-2: Ukufakelwa koMzimba kunye neeNtambo zoMbane

- **Ukuphakama kokufaka:** Isikrini kunye nendawo yokumisa engxamisekileyo kufuneka zifakelwe phakathi kwe-1000mm kunye ne-1200mm ukusuka emhlabeni ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwe-ADA/ukufikeleleka.

- **Ubungakanani beCable:** Ukuze kuqhutywe i-80kW yeemitha ezingama-20, kufuneka ii-conductors zobhedu ezingama-35mm² ukuya kuma-50mm² ukuze kuncitshiswe ukwehla kwe-voltage.

- **Ukubeka isiseko:** Umqhubi we-PE (Protective Earth) ozinikeleyo kufuneka adityaniswe, kunye nokumelana komhlaba okungama-<4Ω.

6.3. Isigaba sesi-3: Ukulinganisela Umthwalo kunye nokuQaliswa kweSoftware

- **Ukulinganisela Umthwalo Okrelekrele (SLB):** Lungiselela isilawuli sangaphakathi setshaja ukuze sithethe nemitha ekrelekrele yesakhiwo. Ukuba umthwalo uwonke wesakhiwo udlula i-200A, itshaja iya kwehla ngokuzenzekelayo.

- **Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-OCPP:** Khomba itshaja kwi-URL ye-CSMS (iNkqubo yoLawulo lweeNdawo zokuTshaja). Lungiselela isithuba sentliziyo (ii-60s eziqhelekileyo) kunye nezitshixo zokugunyazisa.

- **Uvavanyo lwe-Backend:** Yenza uvavanyo lwe-"Start/Stop" nge-app yeselula kunye novavanyo lwe-"Emergency Stop" ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelanisa kwesoftware yehardware.

7. Isiqinisekiso, Ukuthobela imithetho, kunye noKhuseleko lweIntanethi

7.1. TUV CE kunye ne-EN 50549-1

Uthotho lwe-MIDA WY luqinisekiswe ngokupheleleyo yi-TUV CE, luqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweLow Voltage Directive (LVD) kunye ne-EMC Directive. Ngaphezu koko, kwiindawo ezifuna ukusebenzisana kwegridi, iiyunithi ziyathobela i-EN 50549-1, echaza iimfuno zokuvelisa izityalo eziza kuqhagamshelwa ngaxeshanye nenethiwekhi yokusasaza. Oku kuvumela iimpawu ezilungele ikamva ezifana ne-**V2G (iMoto-ukuya-kwiGridi)**.

7.2. I-OCPP 2.0.1 Iileya zoKhuseleko

Ngokufudukela kwi-OCPP 2.0.1, i-MIDA iqalise ukhuseleko lwe-cyber olukumgangatho weshishini:

- **TLS 1.2/1.3 Ukubethela:** Lonke unxibelelwano phakathi kwetshaja kunye nelifu lubethelwe.

- **Ukuqinisekiswa Okusekelwe Kwisatifikethi:** Itshaja nganye isebenzisa isatifikethi sedijithali esahlukileyo ukuze izichaze, ithintela uhlaselo "lomntu ophakathi".

- **Ukuqalisa Okukhuselekileyo:** I-firmware yangaphakathi isayinwe ngedijithali; iyunithi ayizukuqalisa ukuba ikhowudi iphazanyisiwe.

8. Amatyala okusetyenziswa kweShishini kunye noHlalutyo lwe-ROI

8.1. Iitsheyini zeHotele: Imodeli ethi “Hlala kwaye Utshaje”

Iihotele zinokubona i-ROI kwiinyanga ezili-18-24 ngokuhlawulisa iprimiyamu kwiinkonzo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, idatha ibonisa ukuba abaqhubi be-EV banamathuba angama-40% okubhukisha ihotele enikezela ngokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC ngaphezu kwabakhuphisana nabo be-AC kuphela.

- **Imeko:** Undwendwe lufika nebhetri ye-10%. Itshaja ye-40kW DC ibafikelela kwi-80% ngelixa bengena kwaye besela, ebhetele kakhulu kuneyunithi ye-7kW AC ebingathatha ubusuku bonke.

8.2. Abaqhubi beenqanawa: Ukuphucula ixesha lokusebenza

Kwizithuthi ezithwala imithwalo ezifika emva kwexesha elide, isisombululo se-"goldilocks" sisixhobo esinamandla angama-60kW.

- **I-ROI Factor:** Ukunciphisa "ixesha lokutshaja" ngeeyure ezi-4 ngosuku ngesithuthi ngasinye kunokongela umqhubi weenqwelo-mafutha amawaka eedola ekulahlekelweni kwemveliso minyaka le.

- **Uphononongo lweTyala:** Iqela leenqanawa zokuthutha impahla eziseLondon litshintshe iiyunithi ezili-10 ze-AC ngeeyunithi ezi-5 ze-MIDA ezingama-60kW DC, nto leyo evumela ukuba kubekho ukutshaja “okungacwangciswanga” ngexesha lokutshintsha kweshifti yomqhubi.

8.3. Ukutshaja kwindawo yokusebenza: Ukutsala italente

Njengoko iinkampani zinyanzelisa iinjongo ze-ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance), ukubonelela abasebenzi ngokuhlawulisa ngokukhawuleza yinkuthazo enamandla.

- **Ulawulo loMthwalo oDynamic:** Ivumela inkampani ukuba inikezele ngokutshaja simahla ngexesha leeyure ezixakekileyo zelanga, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zombane ziye kufutshane no-zero.

9. Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngobuchwephesha Eneenkcukacha (Imibuzo engaphezu kwama-20)

1. **Q: Ingakanani i-output current ephezulu yemodeli ye-80kW?**

A: Imodeli ye-80kW inika amandla afikelela kwi-200A ye-DC current.

2. **U: Ingaba iyazixhasa iimoto ze-800V?**

A: Ewe, ngoluhlu lwe-150V-1000V, ixhasa ngokupheleleyo uyilo lwamva nje lwe-800V.

3. **U: Ndingayifaka kwindawo eselunxwemeni enomoya wetyuwa?**

A: Ewe, le yunithi inomgangatho ophezulu wokulwa nokugqwala kwaye ilinganiswe ngokweendawo zeC3/C4.

4. **U: Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba unxibelelwano lwe-intanethi lulahlekile?**

A: Itshaja ingasebenza "kwiModi engaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi" isebenzisa amakhadi e-RFID agunyazisiweyo kwangaphambili, okanye ingasetwa "kwiTshaja yasimahla" ide ibuyiselwe uqhagamshelo.

5. **U: Kufuneka zicocwe kangaphi izihluzi zomoya?**

A: Kwiindawo zasezidolophini eziqhelekileyo, rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-6-12. Kwiindawo ezinothuli oluninzi, rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-3.

6. **U: Ingakanani i-standby power power esetyenziswayo?**

A: Iphantsi kakhulu, ngesiqhelo ingaphantsi kwama-20W.

7. **U: Ingaba iyayixhasa iPlug & Charge (ISO 15118)?**

A: Ewe, le hardware ihambelana ngokupheleleyo ne-ISO 15118-2 kunye ne-20.

8. **Q: Ngaba amandla okukhupha angabiwa phakathi kwezihlanganisi ezimbini?**

A: Ewe, iimodeli zethu ze-dual-connector zixhasa ukwabelana ngamandla ombane (umz., 40kW+40kW).

9. **U: Ngaba ikho inkqubo yokuhlawulisa edibeneyo?**

A: Le hardware ixhasa i-RFID kunye nee-apps zeselula nge-OCPP; ukuhlawuliswa kulawulwa yisoftware yakho oyikhethileyo.

10. **Q: Ithini ireyithingi ye-IK yokumelana neempembelelo?**

A: Indlu inikwe umlinganiselo we-IK10, inqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko kwimpembelelo yoomatshini.

11. **Q: Ndingawunciphisa na umsinga wokutshaja nge-app?**

A: Ewe, ngemiyalelo ye-OCPP, umbane ophezulu ungalungiswa ngexesha langempela.

12. **U: Ingaba inesikrini sokuchukumisa?**

A: Ewe, isikrini sokuchukumisa esinobukhulu obuyi-intshi ezi-7 esinokufundwa lilanga.

13. **U: Zithini iikhowudi zeempazamo xa ifeni ingasebenzi kakuhle?**

A: Ikhowudi E102 ibonisa impazamo ye-fan stall okanye i-tachometer.

14. **Q: Ingaba intambo yeDC inokutshintshwa ngumsebenzisi?**

A: Ewe, uqhagamshelo lwemodyuli luvumela ukutshintshwa kwentambo yokutshaja kunye nesixhumi.

15. **Q: Ingakanani iqondo lobushushu lokusebenza?**

A: -30°C ukuya ku +55°C (kunye nobushushu obungaphezulu kwama-45°C).

16. **U: Ingaba iyayixhasa i-CHAdeMO kunye ne-CCS2 ngaxeshanye?**

A: Ewe, sinikezela ngeenkqubo zeCCS2+CCS2 okanye zeCCS2+CHAdeMO.

17. **Q: Iyunithi ijongana njani nokuguquguquka kwe-voltage yegridi?**

A: Iimodyuli zamandla zinoluhlu lokufaka olubanzi kakhulu (320V-480V) kwaye ziya kuvala ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba i-voltage idlula le mida.

18. **Q: Ingakanani ixesha lokusebenzisa iimodyuli zamandla?**

A: Yenzelwe i-MTBF (iXesha Eliphakathi Phakathi Kokusilela) yeeyure ezingaphezulu kwe-100,000.

19. **Q: Ndingayiphawula iphaneli engaphambili ngelogo yenkampani yam?**

A: Ewe, sinikezela ngeenkonzo ezipheleleyo zophawu lwe-OEM/ODM kwiglasi engaphambili kunye nendawo ebiyelweyo.

20. **U: Ingaba uhlaziyo lwe-firmware olukude lunokwenzeka?**

A: Ewe, ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wokuhlaziya we-OCPP OTA (Over-The-Air).

21. **Q: Ingakanani ingxolo xa kutshajwa umthwalo opheleleyo?**

A: Ngokwesiqhelo

10. Isiphelo

Itshaja ye-MIDA 40kW-80kW exhonywe eludongeni ayisiyonto nje yehardware; yintsika yesiseko sesizukulwana esilandelayo sokutshaja kwedolophu. Ngokudibanisa iimodyuli zamandla ezinoxinano oluphezulu, inkxaso ye-1000V ekhusela kwixesha elizayo, kunye nokhuseleko olukumgangatho weshishini, i-MIDA ibonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo njengoko sintsha. Nokuba ungumnini wehotele ofuna ukuphucula amava eendwendwe, umphathi weenqwelo-mafutha ojolise ekubeni kungabikho xesha lokungasebenzi, okanye umcwangcisi wesixeko oyila isixeko esikrelekrele sangomso, uthotho lwe-MIDA lubonelela ngokusebenza kunye nokuguquguquka kokuqhubela phambili ihlabathi—ukutshaja kube kanye ngexesha.

11. I-Comprehensive Maintenance Protocol (Uhlelo luka-2026)

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-MIDA WY Series ihlala ixesha elide kwaye igcine ixesha lokusebenza eliyi-99.9% elifunekayo kwimisebenzi yorhwebo, ishedyuli yolondolozo olungqongqo ibalulekile. Apha ngezantsi kukho inkqubo esemthethweni yolondolozo lwe-MIDA.

11.1. Uluhlu lokuhlola lwenyanga (iNqanaba loMsebenzi)

- **Ukunyaniseka Komzimba:** Hlola iintambo zokutshaja ukuze ubone naziphi na iimpawu zokurhawuzelelwa, ukunqunyulwa, okanye ukuvezwa kobhedu lwangaphakathi. Jonga iiphini zokudibanisa ukuze ubone iimpawu zokungqubana okanye ukwakheka kwekhabhoni.

- **Ukujonga Umoya Ongenileyo:** Qinisekisa ukuba indawo yokungenisa umoya kunye neyokukhupha umoya ayithintelwanga ngamagqabi, inkunkuma, okanye inkunkuma.

- **Ukusebenza kweskrini:** Qinisekisa ukuba isikrini sokuchukumisa siphendula njani kwaye uqinisekise ukuba akukho "zighosting" okanye iiphikseli ezifileyo ezikhoyo.

- **Ukuyeka Okungxamisekileyo:** Yenza uvavanyo lweqhosha lokumisa okungxamisekileyo (kuphela xa kungekho sithuthi sitshajayo) ukuqinisekisa ukuba liyabamba ngoomatshini kwaye liqalise isilumkiso sasemva.

11.2. Ulondolozo lweKota (Inqanaba loBugcisa)

- **Ukucocwa/Ukutshintshwa kweFiltha:** Susa izihluzi zomoya. Ukuba iyunithi ikwigaraji ecocekileyo, zivuthele ngomoya ocinezelweyo. Ukuba ikwindawo yasezidolophini enongcoliseko olukhulu, zitshintshe ngezihluzi ezintsha ze-MIDA-spec HEPA.

- **Uvavanyo lweFan:** Usebenzisa i-MIDA Maintenance App, qalisa "Uvavanyo lweFan Stress." Mamela nayiphi na ingxolo okanye ukungcangcazela okungaqhelekanga.

- **Ukuthambisa ngeConnector:** Faka umaleko omncinci wegrisi ye-dielectric ekhethekileyo kwiiphini zokutshixa zezihlanganisi zeCCS2/CHAdeMO ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokuthintela i-oxidation.

11.3. Uphicotho-zincwadi Lonyaka Lobungcali (Ingcali Yombane Eqinisekisiweyo)

- **Uvavanyo lokuxhathisa ukugquma:** Linganisa ukugquma phakathi kweDC+, DC-, kunye nePE. Amaxabiso kufuneka abe yi->100 MΩ kwi-1000V DC.

- **Ukuqinisekiswa kweTorque:** Jonga ukuqina kwazo zonke ii-AC input kunye nee-DC output terminals. Ukujikeleza kwe-thermal kunokubangela ukuba uqhagamshelo lukhululeke ngokuhamba kwexesha. Phinda uguqule i-torque ibe yi-18 Nm.

- **Uvavanyo lohambo lwe-RCD:** Sebenzisa umvavanyi we-RCD ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko lohlobo B luhamba ngaphakathi kwe-40ms kumbane ovuzayo ochaziweyo.

- **Ukulinganisa iFirmware:** Yenza ukulinganisa i-voltage kunye ne-current usebenzisa ibhanki yomthwalo ye-DC elinganisiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba imitha yamandla ihlala ngaphakathi kodidi lwayo lokuchaneka kwe-±0.5%.

12. Uluhlu oluneenkcukacha lweeCandelo: Umqulu wezinto zeMIDA (BOM)

Ukuze kube lula kwaye kube lula ukulungisa, i-MIDA WY Series isebenzisa izinto ezisemgangathweni nezisebenza kakuhle:

- **Ii-MOSFET zamandla:** Ii-Wolfspeed okanye ii-Infineon Silicon Carbide (SiC) 1200V 80A MOSFET.

- **Ulawulo lwe-DSP:** Ii-microcontrollers ze-Texas Instruments C2000 zexesha langempela.

- **Ii-Capacitors:** Ii-Rubycon okanye ii-Nippon Chemi-Con ze-electrolytic kunye nee-capacitors zefilimu ezishushu kakhulu (ezilinganiswe kwi-105°C).

- **IiRelays/IiContactors:** Iicontactors ze-DC ze-Albright okanye ze-Kilovac ezine-feedback edibeneyo.

- **Iintambo:** Iintambo ezinejacket yeTPU (iThermoplastic Polyurethane), ezihlala ziguquguquka ukuya kuthi ga kwi -40°C kwaye zimelana neoyile, i-UV, kunye nokukrala.

- **Isikrini:** Iiphaneli ze-BOE okanye ze-LG ezikhazimlayo kakhulu ze-7″ ezineglasi eqinisiweyo ye-4mm.

13. Izifundo zeNkcazo zeHlabathi eziCwangcisiweyo

13.1. Isifundo seTyala 1: “Igaraji eLuhlaza yaseAmsterdam” (eNetherlands)

- **Umngeni:** Isakhiwo senkulungwane ye-19 esaguqulwa saba yihotele encinci sasinomthamo we-150A kuphela.

- **Isisombululo:** Iitshaja ze-MIDA eziyi-4 x 40kW ezifakelwa eludongeni ezine-Dynamic Load Balancing.

- **Isiphumo:** Le nkqubo ayizange idlule umda wesakhiwo. Ihotele ibike ukonyuka kwama-22% kulwaneliseko lweendwendwe kwaye ifikelele kwi-ROI epheleleyo kwizixhobo kwiinyanga ezili-14.

13.2. Isifundo seTyala 2: Isikhungo sokuHamba ngeNqwelo-moya saseSingapore (iGrabFleet)

- **Umngeni:** Indawo yokugcina iiteksi enabantu abaninzi yayifuna ukuhlawulisa izithuthi ezingama-50 ngexesha lokutshintsha ishifti (4 PM – 6 PM).

- **Isisombululo:** Iiyunithi zeMIDA ezili-10 x 80kW ezineentambo ezipholisiweyo ngolwelo.

- **Isiphumo:** Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokutshaja lincitshisiwe ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-90 (AC) ukuya kwimizuzu engama-25 (DC). Indawo yokugcina inkunkuma yonyuse umthamo wayo wemihla ngemihla ngama-300%.

13.3. Isifundo seTyala 3: Iprojekthi ethi “iBangkok Urban Logistics” (eThailand)

- **Umngeni:** Iimvula zemvula kunye nokufuma okuphezulu (90% nangaphezulu) bezibangela ukungasebenzi rhoqo kweetshaja ezindala.

- **Isisombululo:** Iiyunithi ze-MIDA WY Series ezingama-60kW ezine-C5-M anti-corrosion coating ephuculweyo.

- **Isiphumo:** Kubikwe ukuba akukho xesha lokungasebenzi ngexesha lemvula ka-2025-2026. Ezi nqanawa zonge i-$45,000 kwiindleko zepetroli kunyaka wokuqala.

13.4. Isifundo seTyala 4: “Ukutshaja koLuntu” eCalifornia (e-USA)

- **Umngeni:** Ivenkile enkulu yasedolophini yayifuna ukutshaja kodwa yayingenandawo yeeyunithi ezinkulu zeenyawo.

- **Isisombululo:** Iiyunithi ezingama-20 x 60kW ezifakelwe kwiintsika zesakhiwo sendawo yokupaka.

- **Isiphumo:** Le mall yaba yindawo yokutshaja indawo, ibone ukunyuka kwe-15% kwezithuthi ezihamba ngeenyawo ezivela kubanini beemoto ze-EV.

13.5. Isifundo seTyala 5: I-London Zero Emission Zone Fleet (e-UK)

- **Umngeni:** Inkampani yeposi kwafuneka itshintshe zonke iinqanawa zayo zibe zezombane ngoJanuwari 2026 ukuze iphephe ukuhlawuliswa imali yemihla ngemihla.

- **Isisombululo:** Umxube weetshaja ze-MIDA ezingama-40kW (zobusuku bonke) kunye ne-80kW (ezingxamisekileyo).

- **Isiphumo:** Le nqanawa iphephe imali engaphezulu kwe-£200,000 yesohlwayo kwaye yehlisa iindleko zayo zokusebenza ngama-30%.

14. Imodeli ye-ROI Calculator yabaqhubi bezorhwebo

Ukuze sincede abatyali-mali, sinikezela ngale modeli yezemali esisiseko yokufakelwa kwe-80kW eYurophu (Amaxabiso kwi-EUR).

| Unyaka | Inkcitho yeNkunzi (i-CAPEX) | Inkcitho yokuSebenza (i-OPEX) | Ingeniso (kwi-0.55/kWh) | Inzuzo/Ilahleko eseleyo |

| :— | :— | :— | :— | :— |

| **0** | (18,000) – Izixhobo kunye noFakelo | 0 | 0 | (18,000) |

| **1** | 0 | (2,400) – Umbane kunye noLondolozo | 12,000 | (8,400) |

| **2** | 0 | (2,400) | 14,000 | 3,200 (Ixesha elichithwe!) |

| **3** | 0 | (2,600) | 16,000 | 16,600 |

| **4** | 0 | (2,600) | 18,000 | 32,000 |

| **5** | 0 | (2,800) | 20,000 | 49,200 |

*Iingqikelelo: iiyure ezi-6 zokutshaja okusebenzayo ngosuku; Ukunyuka kwe-10% ngonyaka kokusetyenziswa/ukusetyenziswa kwe-EV.*

15. Isikhokelo soMphuhlisi weSoftware: Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-OCPP 2.0.1

Kubaphuhlisi abafuna ukudibanisa iitshaja ze-MIDA kwii-apps zabo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, sixhasa le miyalezo iphambili ye-JSON ilandelayo (imizekelo):

15.1. I-BootNotification.req

“`json

{

"isiskhululo sokugcwalisa": {

“imodeli”: “WY-80KW”,

“Igama lomthengisi”: “I-MIDA”,

“inguqulelo yefirmware”: “2026.07.v1″,

“Inombolo yothotho”: “MIDA-DC-2026-X80-001″

},

“isizathu”: “iPowerUp”

}

“`

15.2. SetChargingProfile.req (Smart Load Balancing)

“`json

{

“i-connectorId”: 1,

“iProfayili yokutshaja”: {

“i-id”: 123,

“Inqanaba le-stack”: 0,

“iProfayili yokutshaja Injongo”: “iProfayili yeTxDefault”,

“chargingProfileKind”: “Isihlobo”,

“Ishedyuli yokutshaja”: {

"Ubude": 3600,

“iShedyuli yokuqalisa”: “2026-07-28T10:00:00Z”,

“iChargingRateUnit”: “W”,

“Ixesha lokutshaja iShedyuli”: [

{"startPeriod": 0, "umda": 40000},

{"startPeriod": 1800, "umda": 20000}

]

}

}

}

“`

16. Imbono yexesha elizayo: 2027 ukuya ku-2035

Isicwangciso seteknoloji ye-MIDA siquka:

- **2027:** Ukuhlanganiswa kweemodyuli zamandla zeSolid-State, kunciphisa ubungakanani nge-30% eyongezelelweyo.

- **2028:** Ukuthengiswa kwe-V2G epheleleyo (ukusuka kwiMoto ukuya kwiGridi), okuvumela iitshaja ukuba zenze ingeniso kubanini ngokuzinzisa igridi.

- **2030:** Iingalo zeRobotic “Plug-in” zeenqwelo-mafutha ezizimeleyo.

- **2035:** Ukutshaja kwe-induction ye-DC engenazingcingo ngesantya se-50kW+ kudityaniswe kwi-form factor yokufakelwa eludongeni.

17. Isiphelo sokugqibela

Itshaja ye-MIDA 40kW-80kW exhonywe eludongeni ayisiyosixhobo sombane nje kuphela; yisango lamandla elinobuchule, elichazwe kwisoftware. Njengoko ihlabathi lisiya phambili ukuya kwikamva elinombane ngokupheleleyo, i-MIDA ibonelela ngokuthembeka, ubukrelekrele, kunye nokusebenza okufunekayo ukuhlangabezana nomceli mngeni. Ngesiseko sobugcisa esakhelwe kubunjineli obuqinisekisiweyo yi-TUV kunye ne-software stack ye-1000V/OCPP 2.0.1 elungele ikamva, i-MIDA lukhetho oluqinisekileyo kwabo bangavumiyo ukuyekelela kumgangatho okanye ukhuseleko.

18. Ifayile yoBugcisa eBanzi: Ukufakwa kunye nokusombulula iingxaki

Ukuqinisekisa utshintsho olungenamthungo kumaqabane ethu ehlabathi, eli candelo libonelela ngesikhokelo esicacileyo sokuqalisa kwangaphambili kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ze-MIDA WY Series.

18.1. Uluhlu Lokuhlola Ngaphambi Kokuqeshwa (“Umgangatho Wegolide”)

Ngaphambi kokuba imoto yokuqala ifakelwe iplagi, olu luhlu lulandelayo lwamanqaku angama-25 kufuneka luzaliswe kwaye lusayinwe liqabane eliqinisekisiweyo lokufakelwa kwe-MIDA.

**A. Uhlolo lweeMechanical**

1. [ ] I-enclosure ifakwe kumgangatho othe tyaba kwaye ikhuselekile kusetyenziswa ii-bolts zokwandisa ze-M10.

2. [ ] Zonke ii-air introduction kunye nee-exhaust vents zinesithuba esingaphantsi kwe-300mm.

3. [ ] Iphaneli yeglasi engaphambili icocekile kwaye ayinazimfanta okanye iitships.

4. [ ] I-holster yekhebula inamathele kakuhle kwaye ikhebula lixhonywe ngaphandle kokuxinwa.

5. [ ] Inkunkuma yangaphakathi (uthuli, iintambo ezisikiweyo) isusiwe nge-vacuum.

**B. Uqhagamshelo loMbane**

6. [ ] Iintambo zokufaka ze-AC zibekwe ngokwezigaba ngokuchanekileyo (L1, L2, L3, N, PE).

7. [ ] Zonke izikrufu zesiphelo zibotshelelwe kwi-18 Nm (± 1 Nm).

8. [ ] Ukumelana komhlaba kulinganiswa kwi-<4.0 Ohms.

9. [ ] I-voltage yokufaka iqinisekisiwe kwi-400V AC (±10%).

10. [ ] I-MCCB ephuma phezulu ilinganiswe ngokuchanekileyo (125A kwiiyunithi ezingama-80kW).

**C. Iinkqubo zoKhuseleko**

11. [ ] Iqhosha lokumisa ngexesha likaxakeka libangela uqhagamshelo loomatshini kunye nesilumkiso sesoftware.

12. [ ] Iqhosha lovavanyo lwe-RCD Type B liqala uhambo ngaphakathi kwe-30ms.

13. [ ] Ukuqhubeka kokuma komhlaba kwiqokobhe lesixhumi sesithuthi kuyaqinisekiswa.

14. [ ] Isixhobo sokujonga i-insulation (IMD) siyasebenza kwaye sibonisa "Clear."

15. [ ] Izalathisi zeSixhobo soKhuseleko lokuGutyungelwa (i-SPD) ziluhlaza.

**D. Inethiwekhi kunye neSoftware**

16. [ ] Amandla esignali ye-Ethernet/4G yi >-70dBm.

17. [ ] I-URL ye-OCPP Backend ingeniswe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye "i-TLS Handshake" iluhlaza.

18. [ ] Uhlobo lweFirmware yi-2026.07.v1 okanye ngaphezulu.

19. [ ] Isifundi sekhadi le-RFID siyifunda ngempumelelo ikhadi lovavanyo elithi “Admin”.

20. [ ] Imitha yokulinganisela umthwalo ehlakaniphileyo inxibelelana nge-RS485/Modbus.

**E. Uvavanyo Lokusebenza**

21. [ ] "Ukuqinisekiswa" okuphumeleleyo nge-RFID.

22. [ ] Isixhumi sitshixa ngempumelelo xa umyalelo othi “Qalisa ukutshaja”.

23. [ ] Umbane wexesha langempela ufikelela ubuncinane kwi-80% yexabiso elilinganisiweyo ngomthwalo wovavanyo/i-EV.

24. [ ] Iifeni zokupholisa ziyanda njengoko ubushushu busanda.

25. [ ] Isishwankathelo seseshoni sixelwe ngokuchanekileyo kwi-CSMS.

18.2. I-Comprehensive Error Code Matrix (Iikhowudi ezingaphezu kwama-50)

Uthotho lwe-MIDA WY lusebenzisa inkqubo yokuzixilonga ephucukileyo. Apha ngezantsi kukho iikhowudi zeempazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo zazo eziqinisekileyo.

| Ikhowudi yeMpazamo | Inkcazo | Isizathu Esinokwenzeka | Isenzo Sokulungisa |

| :— | :— | :— | :— |

| **E001** | Ukufakwa kweVolthi ephantsi | Igridi idipha ngaphantsi kwe-320V | Jonga uzinzo lwe-transformer tap/grid. |

| **E002** | Igalelo elingaphezulu kweVolthi | Ukunyuka kwegridi ngaphezulu kwe-480V | Qinisekisa i-SPD ephezulu kunye nevolthi yegridi.

| **E005** | Ukulahleka kweSigaba | Ifuyuzi eqhumayo okanye ekhululekileyo L1/L2/L3 | Hlola i-MCCB ephezulu kunye nokuphela kwayo. |

| **E010** | Impazamo ye-PE | Iqhawukile emhlabeni okanye ixhathise kakhulu | Jonga umngxuma womhlaba kunye neentambo zomhlaba.

| **E020** | Isiphumo seDC Esigqithisileyo | I-BMS yesithuthi icela kakhulu | Nxibelelana nomenzi wesithuthi / jonga i-IMD. |

| **E025** | I-DC Output Short-Circuit | Ingxaki ekutshajeni intambo/isixhumi | Hlola intambo ukuba ayonakali; tshintsha isixhumi. |

| **E030** | Impazamo yokuvala ubushushu | Ukufuma kwikhonkco/intambo | Ikhonkco elomileyo elinomoya; jonga ijakethi yentambo. |

| **E040** | Ubushushu obugqithisileyo | Izihluzi ezivalekileyo okanye ukungasebenzi kwefeni | Coca izihluzi; tshintsha indawo yefeni. |

| **E050** | Impazamo yeModule Comm. | Ukuphazamiseka kwebhasi ye-CAN yangaphakathi | Jonga iintambo zeribhoni zangaphakathi; phinda ubeke isihlalo semoto. |

| **E060** | I-Contactor Weld | Ii-Contactor zibambeke kwindawo evaliweyo | Buyisela i-DC contactor assembly ngoko nangoko. |

| **E070** | Uhambo lwe-RCD (DC) | >6mA Ukuvuza kwe-DC kufunyenwe | Jonga ubushushu bebhetri yesithuthi. |

| **E080** | Uhambo lwe-RCD (AC) | Ukuvuza kwe-AC >30mA kufunyenwe | Hlola ubushushu bokufakelwa kwentambo ye-AC. |

| **E090** | I-E-Stop Iyasebenza | Iqhosha licinezelwe okanye livuliwe | Iqhosha lokukhulula; jonga iintambo ze-E-Stop. |

| **E100** | Impazamo yoQhagamshelwano lweRFID | Ukungaphumeleli komfundi okanye ukuphazamiseka | Jonga intambo yemodyuli yeRFID; qinisekisa uhlobo lwekhadi. |

| **E110** | Impazamo yoQhagamshelwano lweeMetha | Impazamo yangaphakathi yemitha ye-MID | Buyisela imodyuli yemitha yamandla. |

| **E120** | Impazamo yoQhagamshelo lwe-LCD | Isikrini sokuchukumisa asisuswanga | Jonga intambo ye-LVDS ebhodini ephambili. |

| **E201** | Impazamo yeModyuli yamandla 1 | Ukusilela kwecandelo langaphakathi | Tshintsha iModyuli 1 ngesinye isixa. |

| **E202** | Impazamo yeModyuli yamandla 2 | Ukusilela kwecandelo langaphakathi | Tshintsha iModyuli 2 ngesinye isixa. |

| **E300** | Ixesha lokuvala le-OCPP Comm. | Akukho intanethi okanye iseva ingasebenzi | Jonga ikhadi le-SIM/i-Ethernet; qinisekisa i-URL ye-CSMS. |

| **E310** | I-TLS Handshake Fail | Isatifikethi okanye ukuvumelanisa ixesha okungalunganga | Qinisekisa ixesha leseva ye-NTP kunye nezatifikethi ze-SSL. |

| **E400** | Impazamo ye-BMS Comm. | Iprotokholi yesithuthi esingahambelaniyo | Hlaziya i-firmware kwi-ISO 15118 patch yamva nje. |

| **E410** | Isitshixo soMqhagamsheli asisebenzi | Ukuvaleka koomatshini kwisitshixo | Susa inkunkuma entlokweni yesixhumi.

| **E420** | Ukuvula isiXhobo Sokungakwazi | Ukusilela kweSolenoid | Sebenzisa i-override ngesandla; buyisela i-lock assembly. |

| **E500** | Impazamo ye-SLB Comm. | I-Smart Meter RS485 ilahlekile | Jonga intambo yeModbus kunye nedilesi yemitha. |

| **E600** | I-Firmware Checksum Iyasilela | Ukhuphelo lohlaziyo olungalunganga | Khuphela kwakhona kwaye ufake kwakhona i-firmware.

*(Qaphela: Iikhowudi E700-E999 zigcinelwe ukuxilongwa kwangaphakathi komphuhlisi kunye novavanyo lwefektri.)*

19. Imephu yeHlabathi yoLawulo kunye nokuThotyelwa kweMithetho (Ngommandla)

Njengenkokeli yehlabathi, i-MIDA iqinisekisa ukuba uthotho lwethu lwe-WY luyahlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zemarike nganye enkulu.

19.1. UManyano lwaseYurophu (i-EU)

- **Isiqinisekiso:** CE (TUV Rheinland).

- **Imigangatho: ** IEC 61851, IEC 62196, EN 50549-1.

- **Imfuneko ethile:** Ukuthobela imithetho ye-AFIR (inkxaso yentlawulo ye-Ad-hoc).

19.2. UMntla Melika (e-USA/eKhanada)

- **Isiqinisekiso:** cULus (Uvavanyo olulinganayo luyaqhubeka).

- **Imigangatho:** UL 2202, UL 2594.

- **Isicelo Esithile:** Isatifikethi se-Energy Star v1.1 sezibonelelo zokusebenza kakuhle.

19.3. I-United Kingdom (e-UK)

- **Isiqinisekiso:** UKCA.

- **Imfuneko eKhethekileyo:** “Ukuthobela iMithetho yokuTshaja eKhawulezayo ka-2021″ (Ukutshaja okwenziwa rhoqo ngaphandle kwesantya esiphezulu).

19.4. iOstreliya/iNew Zealand

- **Isiqinisekiso:** I-RCM.

- **Imfuno eKhethekileyo:** AS/NZS 3000 (Ukuthobela imithetho yocingo).

19.5. eMzantsi-mpuma Asia (ASEAN)

- **Imigangatho:** TIS (Thailand), SNI (Indonesia).

- **Imfuneko eKhethekileyo:** Isiqinisekiso sokumelana nokugqwala kolwandle/sokufuma okuphezulu.

20. Isiphelo: Ukhetho Oluqinisekileyo lweHlabathi Elinombane

Itshaja ye-DC EV ye-MIDA 40kW-80kW exhonywe eludongeni ayisiyomveliso nje; yimpumelelo yobunjineli behlabathi. Ngokudibanisa izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezinamandla aphezulu, ukhuseleko lwe-cyber olukumgangatho weshishini, kunye nefilosofi yemodyuli eqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elingama-99.9%, i-MIDA idale iqonga elilungele imingeni ka-2030 nangaphaya. Esi sikhokelo samagama angaphezu kwama-5000 sisebenza njengemephu ecacileyo yamaqabane ethu—abaqhubi, abafaki, kunye nabaphathi beenqwelo-moya—njengoko behamba kutshintsho olunomdla nolunzima oluya ekuhambekeni okungenakukhutshwa komoya. Sisonke, asizizo nje izithuthi zokutshaja; sixhasa ikamva loluntu.

21. Iinkcukacha zoBunjineli ezineenkcukacha: Uthotho lwe-MIDA WY (iModeli ye-80kW)

Kubathengi bobuchwephesha kunye neenjineli zeziseko zophuhliso, eli candelo libonelela ngeenkcukacha ezipheleleyo zemodeli ye-80kW.

21.1. Icala lokufaka (i-AC)

- **I-Voltage yokufaka:** I-3-phase 380V – 480V (L1, L2, L3 + N + PE).

- **Ukuphindaphinda:** 45Hz ukuya kwi-65Hz.

- **Ubuninzi bokufaka okwangoku:** 135A.

- **I-Power Factor:** ≥ 0.99 xa igcwele.

- **THD (i):** ≤ 5% xa igcwele (ihlangabezana nemigangatho ye-IEEE 519).

- **Ukuqalisa Okuthambileyo:** Ukunciphisa umbane odibeneyo ngexesha lokuvula amandla (Umbane we-Inrush < 120% yomlinganiselo).

21.2. Icala lesiphumo (DC)

- **Amandla Okukhupha Aphezulu:** 80kW.

- **Uluhlu lweeVolthi zoPhumo:** 150V DC ukuya kwi-1000V DC.

- **Ubuninzi boMbane wokuPhuma:** 200A DC.

- **Ukuchaneka kweVoltage:** ≤ ±0.5%.

- **Ukuchaneka Kwangoku:** ≤ ±1%.

- **I-Voltage Ripple:** ≤ ±0.5% (incopho ukuya kwincopho).

- **Ukusebenza kakuhle:** ≥ 96% xa umthwalo uphezulu.

21.3. Ukhuselo kunye noKhuseleko

- **Ukubeka iliso kwi-insulation:** Ukubeka iliso rhoqo (> 100 kΩ/V threshold).

- **Umbane oseleyo:** Uhlobo B RCD (30mA AC / 6mA DC).

- **I-Over-Voltage (Igalelo):** Uhambo kwi-495V AC (±5V).

- **Under-Voltage (Input):** Uhambo kwi-310V AC (±5V).

- **Ubushushu obugqithisileyo:** Ukujikeleza kwesensa yangaphakathi kwi-85°C; ukubuyiselwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-65°C.

- **Ukhuseleko lweSekethe eNcinci:** Ifuyuzi ye-elektroniki enexesha lokuhamba elingaphantsi kwe-10ms.

21.4. Oomatshini kunye nokusingqongileyo

- **Ubukhulu:** 820mm (Ububanzi) x 520mm (Ububanzi) x 300mm (Ububanzi).

- **Ubunzima:** 85 kg (malunga).

- **Indawo ebiyelweyo:** Intsimbi ye-electro-galvanized eyi-2.0mm ene-powder coating.

- **Uvavanyo loKhuseleko:** IP54 (Ngaphakathi/Ngaphandle).

- **Uvavanyo lweMpembelelo:** IK10.

- **Iqondo Lobushushu Lokusebenza:** -30°C ukuya ku-+55°C (kunye nobushushu obungaphezulu kwama-45°C).

- **Ukuphakama Kokusebenza:** Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2000m ngaphandle kokucima umbane.

22. Iimeko ezineenkcukacha zokusombulula iingxaki: Imizekelo eli-10 yokwenyani

22.1. Imeko 1: Isithuthi Sicela i-80kW kodwa sifumana i-40kW kuphela

- **Ukuxilongwa:** Jonga iimodyuli zamandla zangaphakathi. Ukuba enye ibonisa i-LED ebomvu, inengxaki.

- **Isisombululo:** Qinisekisa ukuba ifeni yokupholisa yemodyuli iyajikeleza. Ukuba akunjalo, tshintsha ifeni. Ukuba imodyuli ayiphumelelanga, yitshintshe nge-spare.

22.2. Imeko yesi-2: “Ukuqinisekiswa Kuhlulekile” kwikhadi le-RFID elisebenzayo

- **Ukuxilongwa:** Jonga isignali yokufunda ye-RFID. Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu okuvela kwiimpawu ze-neon ezikufutshane okanye ii-transformers kunokuphazamisa umfundi.

- **Isisombululo:** Khusela intambo yokufunda ye-RFID okanye sebenzisa i-frequency eyahlukileyo yekhadi le-RFID (umz., iMifare Desfire).

22.3. Imeko 3: Itshaja idlula kwi-Main Breaker yeSakhiwo

- **Ukuxilongwa:** Umthwalo wonke wokwakha udlule umthamo oyintloko we-breaker kuba i-Smart Load Balancing (SLB) ayizange icwangciswe ngokuchanekileyo.

- **Isisombululo:** Qinisekisa ukuba imitha ehlakaniphileyo ye-SLB iyanxibelelana. Seta kwakhona i-“Site Max Current” kwi-UI yetshaja.

22.4. Imeko 4: Isikrini sokuchukumisa asiphenduli ebusika

- **Ukuxilongwa:** Amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu (-20°C) anokunciphisa ixesha lokuphendula kwe-LCD.

- **Isisombululo:** Qinisekisa ukuba i-heater yangaphakathi iyasebenza. I-heater ye-MIDA kufuneka igcine isikrini singaphezulu kwe-10°C nokuba kwindawo eshushu kakhulu yi-30°C.

22.5. Imeko 5: “Isixhumi sivuliwe” kodwa asizukusuka emotweni

- **Ukuxilongwa:** Iphini yokubambelela yangaphakathi yemoto ibambekile okanye imoto isacela isignali ethi “Tshixa”.

- **Isisombululo:** Sebenzisa intambo yokukhulula imoto ngesandla (ngesiqhelo kwi-trunk). Yenza "Ukuseta kwakhona okunzima" kwitshaja.

22.6. Imeko 6: Uqhagamshelo lwe-4G luhlala luqhagamshelene kwigaraji engaphantsi komhlaba

- **Ukuxilongwa:** Iindonga ezingqindilili zesamente zivimba isignali.

- **Isisombululo:** Faka i-antenna yangaphandle ene-high-gain kwaye usebenzise intambo ye-coaxial ukuya emnyango wegaraji.

22.7. Imeko 7: Ingxelo ethi “Impazamo yoKhuseleko” ngalo lonke ixesha xa lina imvula

- **Ukuxilongwa:** Ukungena komswakama entlokweni yesixhumi okanye umngxuma omncinci kwijakethi yekhebula.

- **Isisombululo:** Hlola ijakethi yekhebula ngononophelo. Sebenzisa i-hairdryer ukomisa ii-connector pins uze ufake i-dielectric spray ethintela amanzi.

22.8. Imeko 8: Itshaja ayizukuqala emva kwesaqhwithi sombane

- **Ukuxilongwa:** Isixhobo sokukhusela ukugqabhuka (i-SPD) siwile kwaye kufuneka siphinde sisetwe/sitshintshwe.

- **Isisombululo:** Vula iphaneli esecaleni kwaye ujonge iifestile zesimo se-SPD. Ukuba zibomvu, tshintsha imodyuli ye-SPD.

22.9. Imeko 9: Isandi somlozi ovakala kakhulu ngexesha lokutshaja

- **Ukuxilongwa:** Isandi kwi-inductors zemodyuli yamandla okanye i-bearing yefeni yokupholisa engasebenzi kakuhle.

- **Isisombululo:** Sebenzisa usetyenziso lokuxilonga ukuvavanya iifeni nganye nganye. Ukuba isandi sivela kwimodyuli, kusenokufuneka siphinde sibekwe kwindawo yaso.

22.10. Imeko 10: Idatha yentlawulo ayibonakali kwi-CSMS

- **Ukuxilongwa:** Imiyalezo ethi “Metering” ivalwe yi-firewall okanye i-MID meter inempazamo kwi-comms.

- **Isisombululo:** Jonga imithetho yezibuko eziphumayo zetshaja (Izibuko 80/443 kufuneka livuleke). Qinisekisa idilesi yemitha kwisoftware.

23. Ukuzibophelela kwe-MIDA kwiZinzo

Ngaphandle kokugqwesa kwezobuchwepheshe, i-MIDA izimisele kwiplanethi eluhlaza ngakumbi.

- **Ukupakisha okungekho plastiki:** Iitshaja zethu zithunyelwa ngeebhokisi zokhuni eziphinda zisetyenziswe kunye nekhadibhodi eziyi-100%.

- **Imveliso yeCarbon-Neutral:** Umzi-mveliso wethu eTshayina uqhutywa yi-2MW yelanga kwindawo leyo.

- **Ukufumana Izinto Ezingenangxabano:** Siqinisekisa ukuba zonke izimbiwa zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kwiimodyuli zethu zamandla zifumaneka ngendlela efanelekileyo nezinzileyo.

24. Ilizwi lokugqibela

Esi sikhokelo sipheleleyo, esinamagama angaphezu kwama-5000, simele esona sixhobo sineenkcukacha ezininzi esifumanekayo kwi-MIDA WY Series. Siyakumema ukuba ujoyine nathi kolu hambo lokunika amandla ikamva.