Te Aratohu Tino Pai ki ngā Utauta EV DC e Mau ana ki te Pakitara 40kW-80kW: Te Whakakaha i te Anamata o te Utauta Tāone

1. Whakarāpopototanga Whakahaere

I te mea kua eke te nekehanga o te ao ki te taumata teitei rawa atu, kua nui haere te hiahia mō ngā hanganga utu tere me te whai hua mō te wāhi. E tūhuratia ana e tēnei aratohu whānui ngā āhuatanga hangarau, ōhanga, me te whakahaere o ngā rihi MIDA WY Series 40kW-80kW EV e mau ana ki te pakitara. Ko ēnei waeine he "waenga waenga" nui i roto i te pūnaha utu—he tere ake i ngā waeine AC noho engari he iti ake, he whai hua ake i ngā rihi tere rawa o te huarahi. Ka rukuhia e mātou te hangarau modular e whakarite ana i te 99.9% o te wā mahi, ngā ia o te mākete o te ao e tohu ana i te tipu tere i te tau 2026, me te anga tāutanga taipitopito e hono ana i te āputa i waenga i te hangarau hiko me te tono pūmanawa atamai.

2. Kupu Whakataki: Te Huringa Tauira Nekenekehanga Tāone

Ko te tau 2026 te tau nui i roto i te hītori o te kawe waka. I te ao katoa, ehara i te mea he whāinga tawhiti te whakakorenga o ngā miihini tahunga ā-roto (ICE), engari he whakahau ture tonu. I ngā pokapū tāone nui, he wero ahurei tēnei nekehanga mō te hoahoanga me te hiko. Ko ngā tāone nui pēnei i a Rānana, i a Hīngapō, me Niu Ioka e pāngia ana e te "koretake o te wāhi" - kāore e ranea te wāhi mō ngā "pouaka utu" nunui e tū ana i runga i te papa e kitea ana i ngā taunga okiokinga o ngā huarahi tere.

Ko ngā kaipupuri EV o te tāone, he tokomaha kāore e taea te uru atu ki ngā karāti tūmataiti, me "whakautu whai wāhitanga" - te kaha ki te tāpiri i te whānuitanga nui i roto i te matapihi 30 ki te 60 meneti i a rātou e hokohoko ana, e kai ana, e mahi ana rānei. Ko te rihi DC 40kW-80kW e mau ana ki te pakitara te whakautu tino tika ki tēnei hiahia. Ka whakamahia e ia te hangarau DC (Direct Current) hei karo i te rihi AC o runga o te waka, he maha ngā wā ka herea, ka tukuna tika te hiko ki te pākahiko i ngā tere tae atu ki te 10 ngā wā tere atu i te pouaka pakitara paerewa.

3. Te Ruku Hōhonu Hangarau: Te Hiranga o te Hangarau

3.1. Hanganga Mana Ā-Motu: Ngā Ā-Motu 30kW me 40kW

Kei te uho o te MIDA WY Series he hoahoa matawhānui. He rerekē ki ngā rihi tuku iho e whakamahi ana i te kaitahuri hiko kotahi, nui, ka whakakahangia ngā waeine MIDA e ngā waeine hiko whakawhiti auau-teitei.

- **Te Wāhanga 30kW:** Kua arotauhia kia pai te mahi me te pumau o te wera, ko te wāhanga 30kW te poraka hanga mō ā mātou waeine waenga-rahi. He mana tōna >0.99 me te tino pai o te 96%.

- **Te Wāhanga 40kW:** Mō ngā waeine putanga-teitei 80kW, e rua ngā wāhanga 40kW e honoa ana. Mā tēnei āhuatanga rerekē ka whakarite **N+1 te taurite**. Mēnā ka tūtaki tētahi wāhanga ki tētahi hapa wera, ki tētahi pakaru wāhanga rānei, kāore te pūnaha e kati. Engari, ka uru ki te "Aratau Haumaru," ka haere tonu te utu i te 50% o te kaha me te whakatūpato i te kaiwhakahaere mā te pito o muri OCPP. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka whakaitihia te Wā Tohatoha ki te Whakatika (MTTR) nā te mea ka taea te "whakawhiti wera" i ngā wāhanga i te mara e tētahi tohunga hangarau whai tohu.

3.2. Whakahaere Wera Matatau: Whakamatao Hau me te Whakamatao Wai

Ko te wera te hoariri matua o ngā hikohiko mana. I te pikinga ake o te mātotoru o te mana, ka piki ake hoki te hiahia mō te tohatoha wera pai.

- **Whakamatao Hau Tika:** Ko te raupapa whakairi-pātū MIDA e whakamahi ana i te pūnaha whakamatao hau-kaha me ngā awa hau motuhake. Ka wehea e tēnei hoahoa ngā hiko tairongo (te "rohe ma") mai i te ara whakamatao (te "rohe paru"), ka ārai i te urunga o te puehu me te makuku. Ka whakarerekēhia e ngā pā hau tere-rerekē ā rātou RPM i runga i ngā pūoko pāmahana wā-tūturu i runga i ngā kōwae hiko me te pahi putanga DC.

- **Whakamatao Wai (Ngā Momo Mahi-Teitei):** Mō ngā taiao tino kino, mō ngā mahi kawenga teitei 80kW tonu rānei, ka tukuna e MIDA ngā kōwhiringa taura whakamatao-wai. Ahakoa kei te whakamatao tonu te wae matua i te hau, ka whakamahia e te taura utu me te hononga he pūnaha whakamatao porowhita-katia. Mā tēnei ka taea e te taura te noho angiangi me te ngāwari i te wā e whakahaere ana i te 200A+ o te iahiko tonu me te kore e wera rawa, ka whakapai ake i te wheako kaiwhakamahi.

3.3. Ngā Ara Whakamarumaru me te Haumaru Hiko

Kāore e taea te tautohetohe i te haumaru o te utunga DC. He maha ngā paparanga tiaki kei roto i te MIDA WY Series:

- **Pūrere Ārai Ngaru (SPD):** Ka tiakina e ngā SPD Momo II Whakauru ngā hikohiko ā-roto mai i ngā whakawhiti taha whatunga me ngā ngaru e puta mai ana i te uira.

- **Te Parenga o te Au Toenga (Momo B RCD):** Nā te mea ka taea e te utunga DC te whakauru i ngā au turuturu DC maeneene, kāore e ranea te Momo A RCD paerewa. Kei roto i ngā waeine MIDA te mahi kimi turuturu DC 6mA me te Momo B RCD, kia mōhio ai ka kitea, ka wehea hoki tetahi hapa i roto i te iti iho i te 40ms.

- **Aroturukitanga Ārai:** I mua i ia wā utu, ka whakahaerehia e te waeine he whakamātautau ārai i te taha o te waka hei whakarite kei te haumaru te pākahiko me ngā taura ki te whiwhi hiko ngaohiko teitei.

4. Tātaritanga Mākete o te Ao: Ngā Matapae mō te tau 2026

4.1. Ngā Auahatanga ā-Rohe me ngā Reiti Whakamahinga

Hei te tau 2026, ka whakarōpūtia te whenua o te whakamahi i ngā waka hiko (EV) e ngā pūkaha tipu matua e toru:

- **Te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (EU):** I raro i te mana o te Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation (AFIR), e matapaetia ana e te EU he pikinga 400% o ngā tauranga utu tere DC o ngā tāone. Ko te arotahi ko te utu DC "taha taha" me te "whare karāti".

- **Te Hononga o Amerika:** Kei te whānui haere te kaupapa NEVI ki tua atu i ngā huarahi tere ki ngā pokapū "Community Charging". E kī ana ngā matapae ka 35% o ngā hoko waka hou katoa i California me te Tai Rāwhiti ka whakamahia hei hiko i te mutunga o te tau 2026.

- **Āhia ki te Tonga Rawhiti (MOANA):** Kei te pekepeke haere ngā whenua pēnei i a Thailand, Indonesia, me Vietnam i ngā hanganga hauhautanga, ka neke tika atu ki ngā rihi hiko 30kW-60kW DC hei tautoko i te tipu nui o ngā waka hiko me ngā waka wira-rua/wira-toru.

4.2. Tātari Āhua: Te Whakapiri Pakitara me te Tūāpapa

I ngā tāone nui, ka taea e te āhua whakairi-paki te whakaiti i ngā utu tāutanga mā te 60% ki te whakaritea ki ngā waeine turanga. Me keri hohonu ngā turanga raima whakapakari mō ngā waeine turanga, ā, ka raru pea ēnei i ngā ratonga o raro whenua. Ka whakamahia e ngā waeine whakairi-paki ngā pou, ngā pakitara rānei o mua, ā, koinei te whiringa pai mō ngā wāhi waka o raro whenua me ngā karāti maha-papa.

5. Wāhanga Whakataurite: Ngā Paerewa MIDA me ngā Paerewa Ahumahi

| Āhuatanga | Raupapa MIDA WY (80kW) | ABB Terra 54 (50kW) | Utauta Delta City (100kW) |

| :— | :— | :— | :— |

| **Āhua Āhua** | Whakamaunga Pakitara / Kiato | Tūāpapa Nui | Tūāpapa Iti |

| **Ngaohiko Putanga** | 150V – 1000V | 200V – 500V | 200V – 1000V |

| **Paitanga** | >96% | ~94% | ~95% |

| **Te Āhuatanga** | Ngā Āhuatanga Takirua 40kW | Monolitiki / Pūmau | Āhuatanga |

| **Tautoko OCPP** | 2.0.1 (Tangata Whenua) | 1.6J (He iti noa iho 2.0.1) | 1.6J / 2.0.1 |

| **Utu Tāutanga** | Iti (Whakapiri Pakitara) | Teitei (Mahi Ā-iwi) | Waenga (Whakatō) |

**Tātari:** Ahakoa he kaiārahi o te ao a ABB, he maha ngā wā ka whakawhāitihia tā rātou raupapa Terra 54 e tōna hoahoa 500V tawhito me te tapuwae nui. Ka tukuna e MIDA te mana teitei ake (80kW) i roto i tētahi mōkihi iti ake me te whānuitanga ngaohiko whānui ake (1000V), ka pai ake te hototahi ki ngā waka 800V pērā i te Porsche Taycan, Hyundai IONIQ 5 rānei.

6. Tāutanga me te Whakatūnga Ā-Taumata-i-te-Taumata

6.1. Wāhanga 1: Ngā Whakaritenga mō te Arotakenga me te Whatunga i mua i te Papa

Ka tīmata te angitu mā te arotakenga hiko pakari.

- **Te Kaha o te Whatunga:** Me whai pūtake hiko 400V (±10%) e toru-wāhanga te hiko o tētahi waeine 80kW. Me taea e te papaanga te whakarato i te hiko tonu tata ki te 130A.

- **Rangahau Utaina:** Mena he maha ngā rihi i te papaanga, me whakahaere he rangahau utaina 24-hāora hei whakatau i te tono nui me te "wāhi upoko" e wātea ana.

- **Te Pūmautanga o te Hanganga:** Me kaha te mata whakairi ki te tautoko i te 85kg o te kawenga pūmau. Mō ngā pakitara tuwhera, me whakamahi anga whakakaha maitai ritenga.

6.2. Wāhanga 2: Te Whakamaunga ā-Tino me te Waea Hiko

- **Teitei o te Whakamaunga:** Me whakamau te mata me te aukati ohorere i waenga i te 1000mm me te 1200mm mai i te whenua kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga ADA/urupare.

- **Rahi Taura:** Mō te oma 80kW o te 20 mita, me whakamahi ngā ara iahiko parahi 35mm² ki te 50mm² hei whakaiti i te hekenga ngaohiko.

- **Whakatūranga:** Me hono he ara hiko PE (Papa Whenua Tiaki) motuhake, me te ātete whenua <4Ω.

6.3. Wāhanga 3: Te Whakataurite Utaina me te Whakatūnga Pūmanawa

- **Taurite Utaina Atamai (SLB):** Whirihorahia te pūmana ā-roto o te rihi kia kōrero ki te mita atamai o te whare. Mēnā ka neke atu te utaina katoa o te whare i te 200A, ka whakaiti aunoa te tere o te rihi.

- **Whakaurunga OCPP:** Tohua te rihi ki te URL CSMS (Pūnaha Whakahaere Pūwāhi Utu). Whirihorahia te wā o te manawa o te ngakau (60s paerewa) me ngā kī whakamanatanga.

- **Whakamātautau Papamuri:** Whakahaerehia he whakamātautau "Tīmata/Mutu" mā te taupānga pūkoro me te whakamātautau "Mutu Ohorere" hei manatoko i te tukutahitanga pūmārō-pūmanawa.

7. Tiwhikete, Whakatutukitanga, me te Haumarutanga Ipurangi

7.1. TUV CE me EN 50549-1

Kua whiwhi te MIDA WY Series i te tiwhikete TUV CE, e whakarite ana kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga o te Low Voltage Directive (LVD) me te EMC Directive. Hei tāpiri, mō ngā rohe e hiahia ana ki te taunekeneke whatunga hiko, ka tutuki ngā waeine i te EN 50549-1, e tohu ana i ngā whakaritenga mō ngā tipu whakaputa hiko kia honoa whakarara ki te whatunga tohatoha. Mā tēnei ka taea ngā āhuatanga kua rite mō te heke mai pēnei i te **V2G (Waka-ki-Whatunga)**.

7.2. Ngā Papa Haumarutanga OCPP 2.0.1

I te nekehanga ki te OCPP 2.0.1, kua whakatinanahia e MIDA te haumarutanga tukutuku taumata-hinonga:

- **Whakamunatanga TLS 1.2/1.3:** Ka whakamunatia ngā whakawhitiwhitinga katoa i waenga i te rihi me te kapua.

- **Manatoko Tiwhikete:** Ka whakamahia e ia rihi he tiwhikete matihiko ahurei hei tautuhi i a ia anō, hei ārai i ngā whakaeke "tangata-i-waenganui".

- **Whakaara Haumaru:** Kua hainatia mamatitia te pūmanawa ā-roto; e kore te waeine e whakaara mena kua whakarerekētia te waehere.

8. Ngā Whakamahinga Pakihi me te Tātaritanga ROI

8.1. Ngā mekameka hōtēra: Te tauira "Noho me te Utu"

Ka taea e ngā hōtera te kite i te ROI i roto i ngā marama 18-24 mā te utu i tētahi utu nui mō ngā ratonga utu tere. Hei tāpiri, e whakaatu ana ngā raraunga he 40% te nui ake o te tūponotanga o ngā taraiwa EV ki te tuhi i tētahi hōtera e tuku ana i te utu tere DC i ngā kaiwhakataetae AC anake.

- **Horoanga:** Ka tae mai tētahi manuhiri me te pākahiko 10%. Ka eke te pākahiko ki te 80% mā te rihi hiko DC 40kW i a rātou e takiuru ana me te inu, he mea pai ake i te hiko AC 7kW e roa ai te pō.

8.2. Ngā Kaiwhakahaere Rōpū: Te Whakanui i te Wā Mahi

Mō ngā rōpū tuku taputapu i te maero whakamutunga, ko te otinga "goldilocks" te mea pai rawa atu ko te waeine 60kW e whakairihia ana ki te pakitara.

- **Tauwehenga ROI:** Mā te whakaiti i te "wā kore utu" mā te 4 hāora ia rā mō ia waka ka taea te penapena i ngā mano tāra o te hua kua ngaro i te kaiwhakahaere o te kāhui waka ia tau.

- **Akoranga Take:** I whakakapia e tētahi rōpū kaikawe karere o Rānana ngā waeine AC e 10 ki ngā waeine MIDA 60kW DC e 5, ā, ka taea te utu "taurite" i te wā e whakawhiti ana te huringa taraiwa.

8.3. Te Whakamahi i te Mahi: Te Kume i ngā Tāngata

I a ngā kamupene e akiaki ana i ngā whāinga ESG (Taiao, Hapori, me te Whakahaere), he mea nui te whakarato i te utu tere mō ngā kaimahi.

- **Whakahaere Kawenga Hihiri:** Mā tēnei ka taea e te kamupene te tuku utu kore utu i ngā hāora pīki o te rā, ka whakaiti i ngā utu hiko ki te tata ki te kore.

9. Ngā Pātai Auau Hangarau Taipitopito (20+ Ngā Pātai)

1. **P: He aha te iahiko putanga mōrahi o te tauira 80kW?**

A: Ka taea e te tauira 80kW te whakarato i te iahiko DC tae atu ki te 200A.

2. **P: E tautokona ana ngā waka 800V?**

Āe, me te awhe 150V-1000V, ka tautoko katoa i ngā hoahoa 800V hou.

3. **P: Ka taea e au te tāuta ki tētahi rohe takutai moana he hau tote kei reira?**

Āe, he paninga ā-teitei te kounga o te ārai-waikura o te waeine, ā, kua whakatauria mō ngā taiao C3/C4.

4. **P: Ka aha mēnā ka ngaro te hononga ipurangi?**

A: Ka taea te whakamahi i te rihi i roto i te "Aratau Tuimotu" mā te whakamahi i ngā kāri RFID kua whakamanahia i mua, ka taea rānei te whakatakoto ki te "Utu Koreutu" kia whakahokia rā anō te hononga.

5. **P: Kia pēhea te auau o te horoi i ngā tātari hau?**

A: I ngā taiao tāone nui, ia 6-12 marama. I ngā wāhi puehu nui, ia 3 marama.

6. **P: He aha te nui o te hiko e pau ana i te wā tūtatari?**

A: Tino iti, <20W te nuinga.

7. **P: E tautokona ana te Mono & Charge (ISO 15118)?**

Āe, he hototahi katoa te taputapu ki te ISO 15118-2 me te -20.

8. **P: Ka taea te tohatoha i te mana putanga i waenga i ngā hononga e rua?**

Āe, ka tautoko ā mātou tauira hononga-rua i te tiritiri mana hihiri (hei tauira, 40kW+40kW).

9. **P: He pūnaha utu whakauru kei reira?**

A: Ka tautokohia e te taputapu te RFID me ngā taupānga pūkoro mā te OCPP; ka whakahaerehia te utu e te pūmanawa papamuri kua whiriwhiria e koe.

10. **P: He aha te whakatauranga IK mō te ātete pānga?**

A: Kua whakatauria te whare ki te IK10, te taumata teitei rawa atu o te tiakitanga mai i te pānga ā-mīhini.

11. **P: Ka taea e au te whakawhāiti i te au utu mā te taupānga?**

Āe, mā ngā whakahau OCPP, ka taea te whakarite i te iahiko mōrahi i te wā tūturu.

12. **P: He mata pa tōna?**

Āe, he mata pa 7-inihi ka taea te pānui i te rā, he rerekē te rahi.

13. **P: He aha ngā waehere hapa mō te rahunga o te pā whakamatao?**

A: E tohu ana te waehere E102 i te tūnga o te pā, i te hapa rānei o te tachometer.

14. **P: Ka taea te whakakapi i te taura DC e te kaiwhakamahi?**

Āe, mā te hononga modular ka taea te whakakapi i te taura utu me te hononga ki te mara.

15. **P: He aha te awhe pāmahana whakahaere?**

A: -30°C ki te +55°C (me te whakahekenga pāmahana neke atu i te 45°C).

16. **P: E tautokona ana a CHAdeMO me CCS2 i te wā kotahi?**

Āe, kei a mātou ngā whirihoranga CCS2+CCS2, CCS2+CHAdeMO rānei.

17. **P: Me pēhea te whakahaere a te waeine i ngā piki me ngā heke o te ngaohiko whatunga?**

A: He whānuitanga tāuru tino whānui (320V-480V) ngā waeine hiko, ā, ka kati haumaru mēnā ka nui ake te ngaohiko i ēnei rohe.

18. **P: He aha te roa o te ora o ngā waeine hiko?**

A: I hangaia mō te MTBF (Te Wā Toharite i waenganui i ngā Rahunga) o >100,000 hāora.

19. **P: Ka taea e au te tāpiri i te tohu o taku kamupene ki te papa o mua?**

Āe, ka tukuna e mātou ngā ratonga waitohu OEM/ODM katoa mō te karāhe o mua me te pouaka.

20. **P: Ka taea te whakahou i te pūmanawa mamao?**

Āe, mā te mahi whakahōu OCPP OTA (Over-The-Air).

21. **P: He aha te taumata haruru i te wā e utaina ana te utaina katoa?**

A: I te nuinga o te wā

10. Whakamutunga

Ehara i te mea he taputapu noa te rihi hiko MIDA 40kW-80kW e mau ana ki te pakitara; he pou tūāpapa mō te whakatipuranga hou o te utu hiko tāone. Mā te whakakotahi i ngā waeine hiko kiato teitei, te tautoko 1000V ā-mua, me te haumarutanga taumata-hinonga, ka whakaratohia e MIDA he otinga pono me te auaha. Ahakoa he kaimahi hōtēra koe e hiahia ana ki te whakarei ake i te wheako manuhiri, he kaiwhakahaere waka e whai ana kia kore he wā whakatā, he kaiwhakamahere tāone rānei e hoahoa ana i te tāone atamai o āpōpō, ka tukuna e te raupapa MIDA te mahi me te ngāwari ki te neke whakamua i te ao - kotahi te utunga i ia wā.

11. Tikanga Tiaki Whānui (Putanga 2026)

Hei whakarite i te roa o te ora o te MIDA WY Series me te pupuri i te 99.9% o te wā mahi e hiahiatia ana mō ngā mahi arumoni, he mea nui te whakarite i tētahi kaupapa tiaki pakari. Kei raro nei te tikanga tiaki mana a MIDA.

11.1. Rārangi Arowhai Tirotiro Marama (Taumata Kaiwhakahaere)

- **Te Tikanga Tinana:** Tirohia ngā taura utu mō ngā tohu o te pakaru, te motu, te kitea rānei o te parahi o roto. Tirohia ngā pine hononga mō ngā tohu o te āwhata, te hanga waro rānei.

- **Tirotiro Hauātanga:** Kia tupato kei āraia ngā putanga hau e ngā rau, ngā para, ngā otaota rānei.

- **Mahinga Mata:** Tirohia te urupare o te mata pa, kia kore ai he "wairua" he pika mate rānei.

- **Mutu Āwhati:** Whakamātauria te pātene mutu āwhati (inā kāore he waka e utu ana) kia mōhio ai kei te mau tonu, ā, ka whakaoho i te whakatūpato o muri.

11.2. Te Tiaki ā-Hauwhā (Taumata Hangarau)

- **Te Horoi/Te Whakakapinga Tātari:** Tangohia ngā tātari hau. Mena kei roto te waeine i tētahi karāti ma, pupuhihia ki te hau kōpeke. Mena kei roto i tētahi tāone nui te parahanga, whakakapia ki ngā tātari HEPA hou e rite ana ki te MIDA.

- **Whakamātautau Pā:** Mā te whakamahi i te Taupānga Tiaki MIDA, whakahohehia he "Whakamātautau Taumaha Pā". Whakarongo ki tētahi haruru, ki ngā wiri rānei o te peera rerekē.

- **Whakahinuhinu Hononga:** Tāpirihia he paparanga angiangi o te hinu whakapūmau motuhake ki ngā pine raka o ngā hononga CCS2/CHAdeMO kia maeneene ai te mahi, kia kore ai hoki e waikura.

11.3. Arotakenga Ngaio ā-Tau (Kaiwhakahaere Hiko Whaimana)

- **Whakamātautau Ātete Ārai:** Inehia te ātete i waenga i te DC+, DC-, me te PE. Me neke atu i te 100 MΩ ngā uara i te 1000V DC.

- **Manatoko Taipana:** Tirohia te piri o ngā pito whakauru AC me te pito putanga DC katoa. Ka taea e te huringa wera te wetekina o ngā hononga i roto i te wā. Whakahokia te taipana ki te 18 Nm.

- **Whakamātautau Huringa RCD:** Whakamahia he whakamātautau RCD hei manatoko kei te huri te parenga Momo B i roto i te 40ms i te ia turuturu kua tohua.

- **Whakatikatika Pūmanawa:** Whakahaerehia he whakatikatika ngaohiko me te iahiko mā te whakamahi i tētahi pēke kawenga DC kua whakatikatikaina kia mau tonu ai te mita pūngao i roto i tōna akomanga tika ±0.5%.

12. Rārangi Wāhanga Taipitopito: Te Pire Rauemi MIDA (BOM)

Hei mārama, hei ngāwari hoki te whakatika, ka whakamahia e te MIDA WY Series ngā wāhanga paerewa, mahi-teitei:

- **Ngā MOSFET Mana:** Ngā MOSFET Wolfspeed, Infineon Silicon Carbide (SiC) 1200V 80A rānei.

- **Mana DSP:** Ngā pūmana iti wā-tūturu o te raupapa Texas Instruments C2000.

- **Ngā Pūngao:** Ngā pūngao hiko me te kiriata pāmahana-teitei Rubycon, Nippon Chemi-Con rānei (kua whakatauria mō te 105°C).

- **Ngā Whakawhiti/Ngā Whakapā:** Ngā whakapā DC ngaohiko-tiketike Albright, Kilovac rānei me ngā urupare āwhina whakauru.

- **Taura:** Ngā taura kua hipokina ki te TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane), e mau tonu ana te ngāwari ki raro ki te -40°C, ā, he ātete ki te hinu, ki te UV, me te pakū.

- **Mata:** Ngā panera 7″ kanapa teitei o te BOE, LG rānei, he mea hanga ki te karaihe whakamaroke 4mm.

13. Ngā Rangahau Take Rautaki ā-Ao

13.1. Akoranga Take 1: Te "Amsterdam Green Garage" (Hōrana)

- **Wero:** He 150A noa iho te kaha tāpiri o tētahi whare o te rautau 19 i hurihia hei hōtēra pakupaku.

- **Otinga:** 4 x 40kW MIDA rihi whakairi-pakipa me te Dynamic Load Balancing.

- **Hua:** Kāore te pūnaha i hipa i te rohe o te whare. I pūrongo te hōtēra i te pikinga 22% o te makona o ngā manuhiri, ā, i eke ki te ROI katoa mō ngā taputapu i roto i ngā marama 14.

13.2. Akoranga Take 2: Pokapū Eke-Hailing o Singapore (GrabFleet)

- **Wero:** Me utu e te teihana tekesi ki te 50 waka i te wā e whakawhiti ana i te huringa mahi (4 i te ahiahi – 6 i te ahiahi).

- **Otinga:** 10 x 80kW MIDA waeine me ngā taura whakamatao-wai.

- **Hua:** I whakaitihia te wā utu toharite mai i te 90 meneti (AC) ki te 25 meneti (DC). I whakapiki ake te whare putunga i tana mahi o ia rā mā te 300%.

13.3. Akoranga Take 3: Te Kaupapa "Ngā Ratonga Whakahaere ā-Taone o Bangkok" (Thailand)

- **Wero:** Nā te ua ua me te haumākū nui (90%+) i maha ai ngā pakaru o ngā taputapu utu hiko tawhito.

- **Otinga:** Ngā waeine MIDA WY Raupapa 60kW me te paninga ārai-waikura C5-M kua whakapaitia.

- **Hua:** Kāore he wā whakatā i te wā ua i waenga i te tau 2025-2026. I penapenahia e te kahui he $45,000 i roto i ngā utu wahie i te tau tuatahi.

13.4. Akoranga Take 4: "Te Utu Hapori" o California (USA)

- **Wero:** I hiahia tētahi toa hokohoko o te tāone ki te whakarato utu engari kāore i te nui te wāhi mō ngā turanga nui.

- **Otinga:** 20 x 60kW ngā waeine e whakamau ana ki ngā pou hanganga o te hanganga waka.

- **Hua:** I riro te toa hokohoko hei pokapū "Whakahaere Utu", ā, i piki ake te maha o ngā tāngata e haere ana ki reira mā te 15%.

13.5. Akoranga Take 5: Te Rōpū Waka o te Rohe Kore Tukunga o Rānana (UK)

- **Wero:** I mua i te Hanuere 2026, i hiahiatia tētahi kamupene kaikawe karere kia whakawhiti i tana waka katoa ki te hiko kia kore ai e whiua he utu whaina o ia rā.

- **Otinga:** He ranunga o ngā rihi MIDA 40kW (mō te pō) me te 80kW (ōhorere).

- **Hua:** I karohia e te ope taua neke atu i te £200,000 i roto i ngā whiu, ā, i whakaitihia ana utu whakahaere mā te 30%.

14. Tauira Tātaitai ROI mō ngā Kaiwhakahaere Arumoni

Hei āwhina i ngā kaipupuri moni, ka whakaratohia e mātou tēnei tauira pūtea taketake mō te tāutanga 80kW i Ūropi (Ngā Uara i roto i te EUR).

| Tau | Whakapaunga Pūtea (CAPEX) | Paunga Whakahaere (OPEX) | Moni Whiwhi (i te 0.55/kWh) | Hua / Ngaronga Kupenga |

| :— | :— | :— | :— | :— |

| **0** | (18,000) – Taputapu me te Tāuta | 0 | 0 | (18,000) |

| **1** | 0 | (2,400) – Hiko me te Tiaki | 12,000 | (8,400) |

| **2** | 0 | (2,400) | 14,000 | 3,200 (Whai muri!) |

| **3** | 0 | (2,600) | 16,000 | 16,600 |

| **4** | 0 | (2,600) | 18,000 | 32,000 |

| **5** | 0 | (2,800) | 20,000 | 49,200 |

*Ngā whakaaro: 6 hāora o te utunga hohe i ia rā; 10% te pikinga ā-tau o te whakamahinga/whakamahinga EV.*

15. Aratohu a te Kaiwhakawhanake Pūmanawa: Whakaurunga OCPP 2.0.1

Mō ngā kaiwhakawhanake e hiahia ana ki te whakauru i ngā rihi MIDA ki roto i ā rātou taupānga ritenga, ka tautoko mātou i ngā karere JSON matua e whai ake nei (tauira):

15.1. Whakamōhiotanga Pūtu.req

"`json

{

"Teihana Utu": {

"tauira": "WY-80KW",

"Ingoa Kaihoko": "MIDA",

"Putanga Pūmanawa": "2026.07.v1",

“Tau rangatū”: “MIDA-DC-2026-X80-001″

},

"take": "Whakaara"

}

"`

15.2. SetChargingProfile.req (Whakataurite Utaina Atamai)

"`json

{

"Tauhono": 1,

"Pūnaha Utu": {

"tau": 123,

"TaumataPuranga": 0,

"UtuWhakaahuaTaunoa": "WhakaahuaTaunoaTx",

"chargingProfileMomo": "Whāngai",

"Rārangi Utu": {

"roa": 3600,

"TīmatangaWāhanga": "2026-07-28T10:00:00Z",

"UtuWhakautu": "W",

"Wā Whakatakotoranga Utu": [

{ "StartPeriod": 0, "tepe": 40000 },

{ "StartPeriod": 1800, "tepe": 20000 }

]

}

}

}

"`

16. Te Tirohanga ā-Mārama: 2027 ki te 2035

Kei roto i te mahere ara mō te hangarau MIDA:

- **2027:** Te whakaurunga o ngā kōwae hiko ā-Kāhua-Tū, ka whakaitihia te rahi mā te 30% anō.

- **2028:** Te hokohoko V2G katoa (Waka-ki-Whatunga), e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakakī hiko ki te whiwhi moni mā ngā rangatira mā te whakau i te whatunga hiko.

- **2030:** Ngā ringa "Mono-mai" karetao mō ngā kahui waka motuhake.

- **2035:** Te utu hiko ahokore DC i ngā tere 50kW+ kua whakauruhia ki te āhua whakairi-paki.

17. Whakatau Whakamutunga

Ehara i te mea he taputapu hiko noa te rihi hiko MIDA 40kW-80kW e mau ana ki te pakitara; he kuaha hiko matatau kua tautuhia e te pūmanawa. I te tere haere o te ao ki te heke mai kua tino hikohia, ka whakaratohia e MIDA te pono, te mohio, me te mahi e hiahiatia ana hei whakatutuki i te wero. Me te turanga hangarau i hangaia i runga i te hangarau kua whakamanahia e TUV me te puranga pūmanawa 1000V/OCPP 2.0.1 kua rite mo te heke mai, ko MIDA te whiringa tino pai mo te hunga e kore e whakaae ki te whakararu i te kounga me te haumaru.

18. Pūrongo Hangarau Whānui: Te Tāutanga me te Whakatau Rapanga

Hei whakarite i tētahi whakawhiti maeneene mō ō mātou hoa mahi o te ao, ka whakaratohia e tēnei wāhanga te aratohu whakamutunga mō te whakatinanatanga i mua me te whakatau raruraru mō te MIDA WY Series.

18.1. Rārangi Arowhai i mua i te Whakatūnga (Te "Paerewa Koura")

I mua i te mono i te waka tuatahi, me whakaoti te rārangi arowhai 25-ira e whai ake nei, ā, me hainatia hoki e te hoa tāutanga MIDA whaimana.

**A. Tirotiro Mīhini**

1. [ ] Kua whakairihia te whare kia ōrite, kia mau hoki mā te whakamahi i ngā pūtu whakawhanui M10.

2. [ ] Me 300mm te iti rawa o te āputa o ngā putanga hau katoa.

3. [ ] He ma te papa karaihe o mua, ā, kāore he pakaru, he maramara rānei.

4. [ ] Kua mau te pūwero taura, ā, ka iri te taura me te kore e pēhia.

5. [ ] Kua tangohia ngā para o roto (te puehu, ngā waea kua motu) mā te whakamahi i te korehau.

**B. Ngā Hononga Hiko**

6. [ ] Kua tika te whakawāhanga o ngā taura whakauru AC (L1, L2, L3, N, PE).

7. [ ] Ka whakakorikoria ngā tīwiri pito katoa ki te 18 Nm (±1 Nm).

8. [ ] Ka inehia te ātete o te whenua i te < 4.0 Ohms.

9. [ ] Kua manatokohia te ngaohiko tāuru i te 400V AC (±10%).

10. [ ] Kua tika te whakatauranga o te MCCB o runga (125A mō ngā waeine 80kW).

**C. Ngā Pūnaha Haumaru**

11. [ ] Ka whakaoho te pātene whakamutu ohorere i te momotu ā-mīhini me te whakatūpato pūmanawa.

12. [ ] Ka tīmata te pātene whakamātautau RCD Momo B i te rerenga i roto i te 30ms.

13. [ ] Kua manatokohia te hononga whenua ki te anga hononga waka.

14. [ ] Kei te kaha te pūrere aroturuki whakamahana (IMD) me te whakaatu "Kāore".

15. [ ] He kakariki ngā tohu o te Pūrere Tiaki Ngaru (SPD).

**D. Whatunga me te Pūmanawa**

16. [ ] Ko te kaha o te tohu Ethernet/4G he >-70dBm.

17. [ ] Kua tika te whakauru o te URL o te OCPP Backend, ā, he kākāriki te "TLS Handshake".

18. [ ] Ko te putanga pūmanawa he 2026.07.v1, he putanga hou ake rānei.

19. [ ] Ka angitu te pānui a te kaipānui kāri RFID i te kāri whakamātautau "Kaiwhakahaere".

20. [ ] Kei te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero te mita taurite kawenga atamai mā te RS485/Modbus.

**E. Whakamātautau Whakahaere**

21. [ ] Te "Manatoko" Angitu mā te RFID.

22. [ ] Ka raka angitu te hononga i te whakahau "Tīmata Utu".

23. [ ] Ka eke te iahiko wā-tūturu ki te 80% o te uara kua whakatauria me te kawenga whakamātautau/EV.

24. [ ] Ka piki ake ngā pā whakamatao i te pikinga o te pāmahana.

25. [ ] Ka tukuna tika te whakarāpopototanga o te wā ki te CSMS.

18.2. Te Matū Waehere Hapa Whānui (50+ Waehere)

Ka whakamahia e te MIDA WY Series tētahi pūnaha tātaritanga-whaiaro matatau. Kei raro nei ngā waehere hapa tino kitea me ā rātou otinga whakamutunga.

| Waehere Hapa | Whakaahuatanga | Take Tūpono | Mahi Whakatikatika |

| :— | :— | :— | :— |

| **E001** | Te Iti o te Ngaohiko Whakauru | Te hekenga o te whatunga ki raro i te 320V | Tirohia te pumau o te taputapu whakawhiti/whatunga. |

| **E002** | Te Ngaohiko Whakauru Nui | Te ngaru whatunga i runga ake i te 480V | Manatokohia te SPD o runga me te ngaohiko whatunga. |

| **E005** | Ngaronga Āhuatanga | Pūhiko pupuhi, pūhiko wetekina rānei L1/L2/L3 | Tirohia te MCCB me ngā pito o runga. |

| **E010** | Hapa PE | Kua motu te whenua, kua ātete nui rānei | Tirohia te rua whenua me ngā waea whenua.

| **E020** | Te Putanga DC Nui-Aunoa | He nui rawa te tono a te BMS o te Waka | Whakapā atu ki te kaihanga waka / tirohia te IMD. |

| **E025** | Ara Poto Putanga DC | He hapa kei roto i te taura/hononga utu | Tirohia te taura mō te pakaru; whakakapia te hononga. |

| **E030** | Hapa Ārai | Makuku i roto i te hononga/taura | Maroke te hononga me te hau; tirohia te uhi taura.

| **E040** | Te Nui Rawa o te Mahana | Ngā tātari kua purua, te pakaru rānei o te pā hau | Horoia ngā tātari; whakakapia te huihuinga pā hau.

| **E050** | Hapa Whakawhitiwhiti Kōwae | Pōrearea CAN-bus ā-roto | Tirohia ngā taura rīpene ā-roto; whakanoho anō i te kōwae. |

| **E060** | Whakarewatanga o te Kaipāpā | Kua mau ngā kaipāpā i te tūranga kati | Whakakapia tonutia te huihuinga kaipāpā DC.

| **E070** | Te Huringa RCD (DC) | Kua kitea te turuturu DC >6mA | Tirohia te whakamarumaru pākahiko o te waka. |

| **E080** | Te Huringa RCD (AC) | Kua kitea te turuturu AC >30mA | Tirohia te whakamarumaru o te waea whakauru AC. |

| **E090** | E-Stop Kaha | Pēhia te pātene, kua tuwhera rānei te ara iahiko | Tukua te pātene; tirohia te waea E-Stop. |

| **E100** | Hapa Whakawhitiwhiti RFID | Rahunga, pokanoa rānei o te kaipānui | Tirohia te taura kōwae RFID; manatokohia te momo kāri. |

| **E110** | Hapa Whakawhitiwhiti Mita | Hapa ā-roto o te mita MID | Whakakapia te waeine mita pūngao. |

| **E120** | Hapa Whakawhitiwhiti LCD | Kua momotu te mata pa | Tirohia te taura LVDS ki te papa matua. |

| **E201** | Hapa o te Waehere Mana 1 | Rahunga o te wāhanga ā-roto | Whakawhitihia te Waehere 1 ki tētahi atu. |

| **E202** | Hapa o te Waehere Mana 2 | Rahunga o te wāhanga ā-roto | Whakawhitihia te Waehere 2 ki tētahi atu. |

| **E300** | Wā Mutunga Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero OCPP | Kāore he ipurangi, kāore hoki he tūmau e hinga | Tirohia te kāri SIM/Ethernet; manatokohia te URL CSMS. |

| **E310** | I rahua te ruru ringa TLS | He hē te tiwhikete, te tukutahi wā rānei | Manatokohia ngā tiwhikete wā tūmau NTP me SSL. |

| **E400** | Hapa Whakawhitiwhiti BMS | Kawa waka kore hototahi | Whakahōu i te pūmanawa ki te papaki ISO 15118 hou. |

| **E410** | Rahunga o te Maukati Hononga | Ārai ā-mīhini i roto i te raka | Whakakorehia ngā paru mai i te pane o te hononga. |

| **E420** | I rahua te Wewete Hononga | I rahua te Solenoid | Whakamahia te whakakore ā-ringa; whakakapia te huihuinga raka.

| **E500** | Hapa Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero SLB | Kua ngaro te Smart Mita RS485 | Tirohia te waea Modbus me te wāhitau mita. |

| **E600** | I rahua te Tirotiro Pūmanawa | Tikiake i te whakahōutanga pirau | Tikiake anō, ka tāuta anō i te pūmanawa. |

*(Tuhipoka: Ko ngā waehere E700-E999 kua rāhuitia mō ngā tātaritanga ā-roto a te kaiwhakawhanake me ngā whakamātautau wheketere.)*

19. Mahere Whakahaere me te Whakatutukitanga ā-Ao (Mā te Rohe)

Hei kaiārahi o te ao, ka whakarite a MIDA kia tutuki i tā mātou Raupapa WY ngā whakaritenga motuhake o ia mākete nui.

19.1. Te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (EU)

- **Tiwhikete:** CE (TUV Rheinland).

- **Paerewa:** IEC 61851, IEC 62196, EN 50549-1.

- **Tono Motuhake:** Te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga AFIR (Tautoko utu ad-hoc).

19.2. Amerika ki te Raki (USA/Kānata)

- **Tiwhikete:** cULus (Kei te haere tonu te whakamātautau ōrite).

- **Paerewa:** UL 2202, UL 2594.

- **Tono Motuhake:** Tiwhikete Energy Star v1.1 mō ngā tahua whai hua.

19.3. Te Hononga o Peretānia (UK)

- **Tiwhikete:** UKCA.

- **Tohu Motuhake:** Te tutuki i ngā Ture Utu Atamai 2021″ (Te utu taunoa i waho o te wā pīki).

19.4. Ahitereiria/Aotearoa

- **Tiwhikete:** RCM.

- **Tono Motuhake:** AS/NZS 3000 (Te whai i ngā ture waea).

19.5. Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti (ASEAN)

- **Paerewa:** TIS (Thailand), SNI (Indonesia).

- **Tono Motuhake:** Tiwhikete ātete-waikura mō te haumākū teitei/takutai.

20. Whakamutunga: Te Kōwhiringa Whakamutunga mō te Ao Hiko

Ehara i te mea he hua noa iho te rihi hiko MIDA 40kW-80kW e mau ana ki te pakitara; he whakatutukitanga hangarau ā-ao. Mā te whakakotahi i ngā hikohiko mana kiato teitei, te haumarutanga tukutuku taumata-hinonga, me te rapunga whakaaro e whakarite ana i te 99.9% o te wā mahi, kua waihangahia e MIDA he tūāpapa e rite ana mō ngā wero o te tau 2030 me tua atu. Ko tēnei aratohu kupu 5000+ te mahere matua mō ō mātou hoa mahi—ngā kaiwhakahaere, ngā kaiwhakauru, me ngā kaiwhakahaere waka—i a rātou e whakatere ana i te whakawhiti whakahihiri me te uaua ki te nekenekehanga kore-tukunga. I a tātou e mahi tahi ana, ehara i te mea ko ngā waka anake e utua ana e tātou; kei te whakakaha tātou i te heke mai o te tangata.

21. Ngā Pepa Raraunga Hangarau Taipitopito: Te Raupapa MIDA WY (Tauira 80kW)

Mō ngā kaihoko hangarau me ngā kaihanga hanganga, ka whakaratohia e tēnei wāhanga ngā whakatakotoranga tino taipitopito o te tauira 80kW.

21.1. Taha Whakauru (AC)

- **Ngaohiko Whakauru:** 3-wāhanga 380V – 480V (L1, L2, L3 + N + PE).

- **Auautanga:** 45Hz ki te 65Hz.

- **Au Tāuru Mōrahi:** 135A.

- **Tauwehenga Mana:** ≥ 0.99 i te kawenga katoa.

- **THD (i):** ≤ 5% i te kawenga katoa (e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa IEEE 519).

- **Tīmata Ngāwari:** Te whakawhāiti i te au hiko whakauru i te wā e whakakā ana (te au hiko tomo mai < 120% o te whakatauranga).

21.2. Taha Putanga (DC)

- **Mana Putanga Mōrahi:** 80kW.

- **Awhe Ngaohiko Putanga:** 150V DC ki te 1000V DC.

- **Au Putanga Mōrahi:** 200A DC.

- **Te Tika o te Ngaohiko:** ≤ ±0.5%.

- **Te Tika o Nāianei:** ≤ ±1%.

- **Ngaohiko Ripiripiri:** ≤ ±0.5% (tihi-ki-tihi).

- **Paitanga:** ≥ 96% i te kawenga tino teitei.

21.3. Te Tiakitanga me te Haumarutanga

- **Aroturukitanga Ārai:** Aroturukitanga tonu (paepae > 100 kΩ/V).

- **Au Toenga:** Momo B RCD (30mA AC / 6mA DC).

- **Ngāohiko Nui (Whakauru):** Te hinganga i te 495V AC (±5V).

- **Ngaohiko Iti (Whakauru):** Huringa i te 310V AC (±5V).

- **Te Nui Rawa o te Pāmahana:** Ka hinga te pūoko ā-roto i te 85°C; ka ora aunoa i te 65°C.

- **Parenga Ara Poto:** He pīhi hiko me te wā pakaru < 10ms.

21.4. Ā-Mīhini me te Taiao

- **Ngā Ahu:** 820mm (T) x 520mm (Wh) x 300mm (H).

- **Taumaha:** 85 kg (tata ki te).

- **Wāhi:** 2.0mm Rino hiko-piwa me te paninga paura.

- **Whakatauranga Parenga:** IP54 (Roto/Waho).

- **Whakatauranga Pānga:** IK10.

- **Pamahana Whakahaere:** -30°C ki te +55°C (me te whakahekenga i runga ake i te 45°C).

- **Teitei Whakahaere:** Tae atu ki te 2000m me te kore e whakaheke i te mana.

22. Ngā Horopaki Whakatau Rapanga Taipitopito: 10 Tauira o te Ao Tūturu

22.1. Horopaki 1: E tono ana te Waka i te 80kW engari e whiwhi ana i te 40kW anake

- **Tauātanga:** Tirohia ngā waeine hiko o roto. Mena kei te whakaatu tetahi i te rama LED whero, kua hē.

- **Otinga:** Tirohia mēnā kei te hurihuri te pā hau whakamatao o te kōwae. Ki te kore, whakakapia te pā. Mēnā kua pakaru te kōwae, whakawhitia ki tētahi atu.

22.2. Horopaki 2: "I rahua te manatoko" i runga i tētahi kāri RFID whai mana

- **Tautoko:** Tirohia te tohu a te kaipānui RFID. Ka taea e te pokanoa auau teitei mai i ngā tohu neon tata, i ngā whakawhiti hiko rānei te whakararuraru i te kaipānui.

- **Otinga:** Āraia te taura kaipānui RFID, whakamahia rānei he auau kāri RFID rerekē (hei tauira, Mifare Desfire).

22.3. Horopaki 3: Ka pakaru te pūngao matua o te whare i te utunga hiko

- **Tautuhinga:** I nui ake te kawenga hanga katoa i te kaha matua o te pakaru nā te mea kāore i tika te whirihoranga o te Smart Load Balancing (SLB).

- **Otinga:** Tirohia mēnā kei te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero te mita atamai SLB. Tautuhia anō te "Site Max Current" i te atanga kaiwhakamahi o te rihi.

22.4. Horopaki 4: Kāore te Mata Pa e aro mai i te takurua

- **Tautuhinga:** Ka taea e ngā pāmahana tino iti (-20°C) te whakaroa i ngā wā urupare a te LCD.

- **Otinga:** Kia tino whakahohehia te whakamahana o roto. Me pupuri e te whakamahana o MIDA te mata ki runga ake i te -10°C ahakoa i roto i te taiao -30°C.

22.5. Horopaki 5: “Kua Wetekina te Hononga” engari kāore e taea te wetewete mai i te motuka

- **Tautuhinga:** Kua mau te pine raka o roto o te motuka, kei te tono tonu rānei te motuka mō te tohu "Maukati".

- **Otinga:** Whakamahia te taura tuku ā-ringa o te motuka (kei roto i te pūtu te nuinga). Whakamahia he "Tautuhi Matū" ki te rihi.

22.6. Horopaki 6: He hononga 4G kei roto i te karāti o raro whenua

- **Tauātanga:** Kei te āraihia te tohu e ngā pakitara raima matotoru.

- **Otinga:** Tāutahia he pūihi o waho whai-kaha teitei, ka whakahaere i te taura coaxial ki te tomokanga o te karāti.

22.7. Horopaki 7: "Hapa Ārai" i pūrongohia i ia wā e ua ana

- **Tauātanga:** Te urunga mai o te makuku ki roto i te pane o te hononga, te pakaru iti rānei i roto i te koti taura.

- **Otinga:** Tirohia marietia te koti taura. Whakamahia he whakamaroke makawe hei whakamaroke i ngā pine hononga, ā, pania he rehu hiko ārai-wai.

22.8. Horopaki 8: Kāore e tīmata te rihi hiko i muri i te awha uira

- **Tauātanga:** Kua pakaru te Pūrere Ārai Ngaru (SPD) me tautuhi anō/whakakapi.

- **Otinga:** Whakatuwheratia te taha taha ka tirohia ngā matapihi tūnga SPD. Mena he whero, whakakapia te waeine SPD.

22.9. Horopaki 9: He tangi whiowhio teitei i te wā e utu ana

- **Tauātanga:** Te haruru i roto i ngā inductors o te waeine hiko, te ngoikore rānei o te peera pā whakamatao.

- **Otinga:** Whakamahia te taupānga tātaritanga hei whakamātautau takitahi i ngā pā. Mena nō te kōwae te oro, me tāuta anō pea.

22.10. Horopaki 10: Kāore ngā raraunga nama e whakaatuhia ana i roto i te CSMS

- **Tautoko:** Kei te āraihia ngā karere "Ine" e te pareārai ahi, kei te hapa whakawhitiwhiti rānei te mita MID.

- **Otinga:** Tirohia ngā ture putanga o te rihi (me tuwhera te putanga 80/443). Manatokohia te wāhitau o te mita i roto i te pūmanawa.

23. Te Whakapūmautanga a te MIDA ki te Oranga Tonutanga

Haunga te hiranga hangarau, e whai ana a MIDA ki tētahi aorangi matomato ake.

- **Kōpaki Kore-Kirihou:** Ka tukuna ā mātou rihi i roto i ngā pouaka rakau me te kātene ka taea te hangarua 100%.

- **Whakaputa Waro-Kūpapa:** E whakakahangia ana tō mātou wheketere i Haina e te pūngao rā 2MW kei te papaanga.

- **Te Rapunga Kore-Taupatupatu:** Ka manatoko mātou kei te pūtake mai ngā kohuke whenua onge katoa i roto i ā mātou waeine hiko i runga i te matatika me te pumau.

24. Kupu Whakamutunga

Ko tēnei aratohu whānui, neke atu i te 5000 kupu te katoa, koinei te rauemi tino taipitopito e wātea ana mō te Raupapa MIDA WY. He tono tēnei kia uru mai koe ki tēnei haerenga ki te whakakaha i te ao o āpōpō.