Kodi Ma Charger Oziziritsa Mwachangu a Madzi Amagwira Ntchito Bwanji?

Ma charger oziziritsa madzi mwachangu amagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zoziziritsa madzi kuti athandize kulimbana ndi kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumayenderana ndi liwiro lalikulu la kuchaja. Kuziziritsa kumachitika mu cholumikizira chokha, kutumiza choziziritsa madzi kudutsa mu chingwe ndikulowa pakati pa galimoto ndi cholumikizira. Chifukwa kuziziritsa kumachitika mkati mwa cholumikizira, kutentha kumachepa nthawi yomweyo pamene choziziritsa chikuyenda pakati pa chipangizo choziziritsira ndi cholumikizira. Makina oziziritsira madzi ochokera m'madzi amatha kutulutsa kutentha mpaka kuwirikiza ka 10 moyenera, ndipo zakumwa zina zimatha kupititsa patsogolo kuziziritsa. Chifukwa chake, kuziziritsa madzi kukulandira chidwi chochulukirapo ngati njira yothandiza kwambiri yomwe ilipo.

Kuziziritsa kwamadzimadzi kumathandiza kuti zingwe zochapira zikhale zopyapyala komanso zopepuka, zomwe zimachepetsa kulemera kwa zingwe ndi pafupifupi 40%. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa ogula wamba kugwiritsa ntchito akachaja galimoto yawo.

Zolumikizira zamadzimadzi ozizira zimapangidwa kuti zikhale zolimba komanso zolimbana ndi zinthu zakunja monga kutentha kwambiri, kuzizira, chinyezi ndi fumbi. Zapangidwanso kuti zipirire kupsinjika kwakukulu kuti zisatuluke ndikudzisamalira nthawi yayitali yochapira.

Njira yoziziritsira madzi ya ma charger amagetsi nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi makina ozungulira. Chojambuliracho chimakhala ndi chosinthira kutentha chomwe chimalumikizidwa ku makina oziziritsira, omwe amatha kuziziritsidwa ndi mpweya kapena kuziziritsidwa ndi madzi. Kutentha komwe kumachitika panthawi yochaja kumasamutsidwira ku chosinthira kutentha, chomwe kenako chimasamutsidwira ku choziziritsira. Choziziritsiracho nthawi zambiri chimakhala chisakanizo cha madzi ndi chowonjezera choziziritsira, monga glycol kapena ethylene glycol. Choziziritsiracho chimazungulira mu makina oziziritsira a chojambuliracho, ndikuchiyamwa kutentha ndikuchisamutsira ku radiator kapena chosinthira kutentha. Kenako kutentha kumatulutsidwa mumlengalenga kapena kusamutsidwira ku makina oziziritsira amadzimadzi, kutengera kapangidwe ka chojambuliracho.

Mkati mwa cholumikizira cha CSS champhamvu kwambiri mukuwonetsa zingwe za AC (zobiriwira) ndi kuzizira kwamadzimadzi kwa zingwe za DC (zofiira).

Ndi kuziziritsa kwamadzimadzi kwa ma contacts ndi coolant yogwira ntchito bwino, mphamvu yamagetsi imatha kukwezedwa mpaka 500 kW (500 A pa 1000V) yomwe imatha kuthamangitsa mtunda wa makilomita 60 mumphindi zitatu kapena zisanu zokha.