Ni gute ibyuma bishyushya vuba bikonjesha amazi bikora?

Imashini zikonjesha vuba zikoresha insinga zikonjesha amazi kugira ngo zifashe mu kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi bujyanye no kwihuta cyane mu gusharija. Gukonjesha biba mu gihuza ubwacyo, bigatuma icyuma gikonjesha gica mu mugozi kikagera hagati y'imodoka n'igihuza. Kubera ko gukonjesha biba imbere mu gihuza, ubushyuhe buhita bushira uko icyuma gikonjesha kigenda gisubira inyuma hagati y'icyuma gikonjesha n'igihuza. Sisitemu zo gukonjesha amazi zishingiye ku mazi zishobora gusohora ubushyuhe inshuro zigera ku 10 neza, kandi izindi zinyo zishobora kunoza imikorere yo gukonjesha. Kubwibyo, gukonjesha amazi birimo kwitabwaho cyane nk'igisubizo cyiza cyane gihari.

Gukonjesha amazi bituma insinga zo gusharija ziba nto kandi zoroshye, bigabanya uburemere bw'insinga ho hafi 40%. Ibi bituma byorohera umuguzi usanzwe kuzikoresha mu gihe asharija imodoka ye.

Ibikoresho byo gukonjesha amazi byakozwe kugira ngo birambe kandi bishobore kwihanganira imimerere yo hanze nko ku rugero rwo hejuru rw'ubushyuhe, ubukonje, ubushuhe n'umukungugu. Byakozwe kandi kugira ngo bishobore kwihanganira igitutu kinini kugira ngo birinde amazi gusohoka no gukomeza kuyakoresha mu gihe kirekire cyo kuyakoresha.

Uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi ku masharubu y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi busanzwe bukoresha sisitemu ifunganye. Sharubu ifite icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe gihujwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ishobora gukonjeshwa n'umwuka cyangwa gukonjeshwa n'amazi. Ubushyuhe butangwa mu gihe cyo gushyushya bujyanwa kuri mashini ihindura ubushyuhe, hanyuma ikabushyira kuri mashini ihindura ubushyuhe. Ubusanzwe icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe ni uruvange rw'amazi n'ibindi bikoresho bihindura ubushyuhe, nka glycol cyangwa ethylene glycol. Igikoresho gihindura ubushyuhe kinyura muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha ya mashini, kikayikurura ubushyuhe hanyuma kikayishyira kuri radiator cyangwa mashini ihindura ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe buhita bujya mu kirere cyangwa bukinjizwa muri sisitemu ihindura ubushyuhe, bitewe n'imiterere y'icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe.

Imbere mu cyuma gihuza CSS gifite imbaraga nyinshi kigaragaza insinga za AC (icyatsi kibisi) n'ubukonje bw'amazi kuri insinga za DC (umutuku).

Hamwe n'ubukonje bw'amazi ku bikoresho bikorana n'icyuma gikonjesha gikora neza, ingufu zishobora kongerwa kugeza kuri 500 kW (500 A kuri 1000V) zishobora gutanga umuriro wa kilometero 60 mu minota itatu kugeza kuri itanu.