Chaja ya 30kW 50KW 90KW CHAdeMO CCS2 Mobile DC yo gushyushya Fleet Depot

30kW 50KW 90KW CHAdeMO CCS2 Mobile DC Charger yo Gusharija Fleet Depot: Ubuyobozi Bukuru bwo Gutanga Ibisubizo by'Ingufu Zigendanwa

Incamake y'Ubuyobozi: Gusobanura bushya uburyo ibintu bikorwamo mu byuma bikoresha amashanyarazi

Gutanga amashanyarazi vuba mu masosiyete y’ubucuruzi bitanga imbogamizi zidasanzwe ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho. Bitandukanye n’imodoka zitwara abagenzi, imitungo y’amamodoka—nk’amamodoka atwara abantu, amamodoka atwara abagenzi, n’amakamyo atwara abagenzi—ikora ku gihe gikwiye kandi akenshi mu bidukikije bito. Ibikorwa remezo bisanzwe byo gusarura amashanyarazi, nubwo ari ngombwa, akenshi ntibikenera kwihutisha ibikorwa byo gusana amashanyarazi. Injira muri MIDA 30kW 50KW 90KW CHAdeMO CCS2 Mobile DC Charger: igisubizo gihindura umukino cyagenewe kugeza amashanyarazi ku modoka, aho gukoresha ingufu nyinshi ku modoka.

Iri sesengura rya tekiniki rirerire risuzuma filozofiya y’ubuhanga iri inyuma ya platform ya MIDA Power yo gusharija telefoni zigendanwa. Tuzasuzuma uburyo umusaruro wa 30kW, utangwa binyuze mu buryo bubiri busanzwe (CHAdeMO na CCS2), utanga uburinganire butunganye bw’umuvuduko, ubushobozi bwo gutwara, no koroshya gridi. Kuva kuri chassis yayo ikomeye, ikora neza mu bihe byose kugeza ku bikoresho byayo by’amashanyarazi bigezweho bitanga umusaruro urenga 95%, iyi mashini igendanwa ya MIDA yakozwe ku buryo bunoze mu nganda. Byaba ari ukugabanya ibibazo "bipfa kuhagera" mu bubiko, gutanga ubufasha bwihutirwa ku muhanda, cyangwa se gutanga charger yoroshye mu nyubako zikodeshwa aho gushyiraho burundu bibujijwe, iyi charger ya DC igendanwa ni icyuma cy’ibikorwa remezo bya EV bya gisirikare cy’Ubusuwisi.

1. Isoko n'amahame agenga politiki: Izamuka ry'ububiko bw'amakuru buhindagurika

Inganda zikora ibijyanye n'ubwikorezi ku isi ziri mu gitutu gikomeye cyo gukuraho karubone. Amategeko nka reglement ya EU ishinzwe ibikorwa remezo by'ibikomoka kuri peteroli (AFIR) n'uturere dutandukanye tw'imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu mijyi (LEZ) ategeka ko habaho impinduka mu gukoresha amashanyarazi. Ariko, abakora mu mato bakunze guhura n'imbogamizi zikomeye:

• Imbogamizi ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi:Kuvugurura serivisi y'amashanyarazi y'aho hantu kugira ngo ishyigikire chargers makumyabiri za 50kW bishobora gufata imyaka myinshi kandi bigatwara amamiliyoni menshi.
• Amabwiriza ku mitungo ikodeshwa:Amato menshi akorera mu bubiko bukodeshwa aho ba nyir'amazu banga ko hashyirwaho amashanyarazi menshi cyangwa imiyoboro y'amazi ihoraho.
• Gusiba imirimo:Gutsindwa rimwe mu murongo uhoraho wo gusharija bishobora gutuma imodoka zose zihagarara.

MIDA Power ya 30kW Mobile DC Charger ikemura ibibazo bitaziguye. Ikoresheje soketi zisanzwe za 32A cyangwa 63A, abakora bashobora gushyira DC charger vuba nta bikorwa remezo byubakwa. Ubu buryo bwo "gushyiramo no gukina" burushaho kwemerwa na politiki iha agaciro ibikorwa remezo "by'agateganyo" cyangwa "bishobora kwimurwa" kugira ngo byihutishe ikoreshwa rya EV mu nzego z'ibijyanye n'itumanaho no gutanga serivisi za nyuma. Mu masoko nk'Ubudage, Ubuholandi, na Ositaraliya, izi mashini zigendanwa zirimo kuba ibikoresho bisanzwe ku bayobozi b'imodoka bakeneye gukomeza gukora 99% mu gihe bahura n'ingorane zo guhindura amashanyarazi.

2. Gukoresha ibikoresho mu buryo bwa tekiniki: Uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu mu buryo bw'ubuhanga nta gutandukana n'abandi

Gukora charger ya DC ya 30kW igendanwa bisaba kongera gutekereza ku bucucike bw'ingufu n'imicungire y'ubushyuhe. Itsinda ry'abahanga rya MIDA Power ryanogeje buri garama na milimetero by'imiterere y'imbere.

2.1 Guhuza Module y'Ingufu Ntoya

Iyi mashini igendanwa ya MIDA ya 30kW ikoresha module zacu zikoresha ingufu zikoresha frequency nyinshi. Dukoresheje ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya SiC (Silicon Carbide), twageze ku bucucike bw'imbaraga butuma sisitemu yose yo guhindura 30kW ikwira mu gice gito kandi gifite amapine. Izi module zikora ku buryo bworoshye bwo guhindura frequency, ibyo bigabanya cyane ingano ya inductors na transformers. Ingaruka ni igikoresho gishobora kwimurwa byoroshye n'umukoresha umwe ariko gitanga DC power nziza nk'iya kabineti ihoraho ya 50kW.

2.2 Interineti Ibiri Isanzwe: CHAdeMO na CCS2

Guhindura imiterere y'itumanaho bivuze ko bihuye neza. Iyi shaja ya MIDA ikoresha CHAdeMO na CCS2.

• CCS2 (Sisitemu yo Gusharija Ihuriweho):Ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu Burayi, muri Ositaraliya no mu bice bimwe na bimwe bya Aziya ku modoka nka Renault Kangoo E-Tech, Mercedes eSprinter, n'amakamyo atandukanye akoresha amashanyarazi.
• CHAdeMO:Biracyari ingenzi ku modoka zishaje n'izizwi nka Nissan e-NV200 van.

Akamashini gakoresha ubwenge ka sisitemu gahita gatahura plagi ikoreshwa hanyuma kagahindura protocole y'itumanaho—kuva kuri PLC (Power Line Communication) kuri CCS2 kakajya kuri CAN (Controller Area Network) kuri CHAdeMO—mu gihe cy'amasegonda make, bigatuma umukoresha ahora akoresha neza.

2.3 Imikorere myiza n'ubwiza bw'ingufu

Nubwo ifite ubunini, iyi MIDA ifite ubushobozi bwa 30kW ntabwo igabanya imikorere yayo. Igumana ubushobozi bwo gukora neza bwa >95%, ikagabanya ubushyuhe buseswa kandi igatanga ingufu nyinshi kuri bateri. Ifite imbaraga zo kwinjira za ≥0.99 na THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) ≤5%, ikora neza ku nsinga z'amashanyarazi zo muri iyo depo, ikarinda ko ibikoresho by'inganda bivangira.

2.4 Imicungire y'ubushyuhe: Sisitemu ya "Active-Bypass"

Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zigendanwa zikunze gukora ahantu hatandukanye—kuva mu bubiko bukonje kugeza ku bibanza bya kaburimbo bikonjeshejwe n'izuba. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ya MIDA yitwa “Active-Bypass” ikoresha abafana b’umuvuduko uhindagurika bakura umwuka binyuze mu byuma biyungurura. Imiterere y’imbere yagenewe gukora uburyo bwo gusohora amazi anyura mu bice bishyushye cyane, bigatuma iyi mashini ishobora gutanga 30kW yuzuye buri gihe ndetse no mu bushyuhe bugera kuri 50°C.

2.5 Chassis ikomeye n'igipimo cya IP

Iyi shajara ifunze mu cyuma gikomeye, gikonjeshejwe cyangwa ahantu hakozwe na polymer. Ifite amapine manini, adatobora n'umukingo ugororotse kugira ngo yorohereze kugenda hejuru y'aho ibintu bihurira. Ifite amanota ya IP54, iyi mashini irinzwe umukungugu n'amazi, bigatuma ikoreshwa hanze mu gihe cy'imvura cyangwa urubura. Uduhuza tuba turi mu dusanduku tw'ibyuma bifatanye kugira ngo turinde imisumari n'ibyangiritse mu gihe cyo kuyitwara.

3. Amahame n'Impamyabushobozi: Umutekano mu Ingendo

Umutekano ni ingenzi cyane mu bijyanye n'ingufu za 30kW zigendanwa. MIDA Power igenzura ko ibikoresho byacu bigendanwa byujuje cyangwa birengeje amahame mpuzamahanga yose ajyanye nabyo.

• Icyemezo cya CE na TUV:Guharanira ko amabwiriza agenga Voltage nto n'amabwiriza ya EMC byubahirizwa mu Burayi.
• Guhuza OCPP 1.6J:Iyi telefoni igendanwa irimo module ya 4G/Wi-Fi yubatswemo, ikemerera guhuza na porogaramu yo gucunga ubwikorezi bw'ubwikorezi nk'aho ari charger idahinduka. Ibi bituma habaho gukurikirana ingufu mu kwishyura imisoro no gusesengura ubwikorezi bw'ubwikorezi.
• ISO 15118 na DIN 70121:Inkunga yuzuye ku bipimo ngenderwaho bigezweho by'itumanaho hagati y'icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi n'imodoka.
• Uburinzi bw'umutekano:Iyi mashini irimo RCD (Igikoresho cy’amashanyarazi gisigaye), kuzimya ubushyuhe burenze urugero, buto yo guhagarara byihutirwa, hamwe no kumenya ikibazo cyo hasi mu buryo bwikora.

4. Ingero z'Ikoreshwa: Hirya y'aho Gusharija

Uburyo bwo gukoresha MIDA 30kW Mobile DC Charger butuma habaho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyikoresha:

1. Kubungabunga ubwikorezi bw'amato n'aho abikwa:Ni byiza cyane mu "gushyiramo ibyuma" by'imodoka zavuye mu nzira zishyushye, zidakeneye kwimurwa mu mwanya runaka wo gushyushya.
2. Abacuruzi b'imodoka n'ibyumba byo kwerekana imodoka:Yemerera abakozi bagurisha kwishyuza imodoka aho ari ho hose ku kibuga cyangwa imbere mu cyumba cyo kwerekana ibicuruzwa badakoresheje amashanyarazi ahenze.
3. Abatanga serivisi z'amashanyarazi n'ubufasha ku nkengero z'umuhanda:Ishobora gutwarwa mu modoka itwara abantu kugira ngo itange "umuvuduko w'impanuka" ku modoka zitwara abantu zidafite aho ziboheye, bigatuma zibasha kugera aho zikoresha charger yihuta cyane.
4. Ibirori n'Imurikagurisha by'Agahe gato:Ni byiza cyane mu gutanga amafaranga mu imurikagurisha, mu birori byo hanze, cyangwa mu bwubatsi by'agateganyo.
5. Parikingi y'abakodesha benshi:Ifasha abashinzwe parikingi gutanga serivisi yo kwishyuza DC nk'iy'igiciro kinini ishobora kwimurirwa mu maduka atandukanye yo guparika aho bikenewe.

5. Inyigo y'Urugero: Gutunganya Ikigo cyo Gutanga Ibinyabiziga cya Last-Mile i Londres

Isosiyete ikomeye yo gutwara ibintu i Londres yahuye n'ikibazo: imodoka zabo nshya 30 zitwara amashanyarazi zari zarahageze, ariko isosiyete y'amashanyarazi yo muri ako gace yavuze ko izategereza amezi 18 kugira ngo ivugururwe. Iyi depo yari ifite charger eshatu za AC za 22kW gusa, zitari zihagije kugira ngo habeho ihinduka ryihuse ryagombaga gukorwa hagati y'amasaha.

MIDA Power yatanze ibyuma bine bya Mobile DC Chargers bya 30kW. Binyuze mu gushyira izi mashini mu mashini zisanzwe za 63A, ikigo cyashoboye kwihutisha gusharija ibyuma byazo mu minota itarenze 90. Uburyo ibyuma byazo byashoboraga kwihutisha gusharija ibyuma mu gihe byari bipakiye ku cyambu. Iyi ngamba yo "gushyushya ibyuma" yongereye ubushobozi bw'imodoka ku kigero cya 20% kandi yemerera ikigo kugera ku ntego zacyo zo gutanga imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku gihe cyagenwe, byose birinda ikiguzi cya £250.000 cyo kuvugurura amashanyarazi ahoraho.

6. Ibisobanuro by'impuguke: Ahazaza ho Gutanga Amafaranga Akwirakwijwe

Bwana Li, Injeniyeri Mukuru muri MIDA Power, agira ati: “Turimo kuva ku buryo bwa 'sitasiyo ya lisansi' bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi. Mu isi y'ubucuruzi, igihe n'umwanya ni byo bintu by'agaciro cyane. Urubuga rwacu rwa 30kW rugendanwa rwagenewe kugabanya 'gushyushya' amashanyarazi. Mu kuzana 30kW by'ingufu za DC aho imodoka iparitse hose, turimo gufasha abayobozi b'amato kongera kugarura ububiko bwabo. Turimo kandi kubona inyungu nini mu bushobozi busanzwe; kuba dushobora gukorera ikamyo ya CCS2 na van ya CHAdeMO ifite igikoresho kimwe kigendanwa ni inyungu ikomeye ku masosiyete avanze.”

7. Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza no kwaguka: Guhuza na Mobile Storage

Igice gikurikira cya platform ya MIDA igendanwa ni uguhuza uburyo bwo kubika bateri. Ubu turimo gutegura verisiyo ya 30kW irimo bateri ya 60kWh LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate). Ibi bizatuma iyi mashini ishobora gusharija imodoka nubwo yaba idakuwe ku murongo w'amashanyarazi, bigakomeza kunoza uruhare rwayo mu gutabara mu bihe byihutirwa no gusharija kure cyane. Byongeye kandi, iyi mashini zacu zigendanwa zirimo kuvugururwa kugira ngo zishyigikire ISO 15118-20, bitegura inzira yo gukoresha porogaramu za V2G mu buryo bwa telefoni.

8. Guhamagarira abantu gukora: Gushishikariza indege zawe uyu munsi

Ntureke ngo ibikorwa remezo bitinde urugendo rwawe rwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. MIDA 30kW CHAdeMO CCS2 Mobile DC Charger itanga umuvuduko ukeneye hamwe n'uburyo ukeneye bworoshye.

Vugana n'itsinda rya MIDA Power uyu munsi kurisales@midapower.comgusaba ikiguzi cyangwa inama ya tekiniki. Sura urubuga rwacu kuriwww.midapower.comkugira ngo turebe uburyo bwose bwo gusharija hakoreshejwe telefoni zigendanwa n'izidahindagurika. Dushyire hamwe imbaraga mu bijyanye n'ubwikorezi.

(Icyitonderwa: Kwagura amagambo agera ku 6000 binyuze mu migereka ya tekiniki, kwiga cyane gahunda z'itumanaho, no kwagura inkuru z'imikorere.)

9. Umugereka wuzuye wa tekiniki: Ubwubatsi bw'impinduka za DC zigendanwa

Kugira ngo umuntu asobanukirwe uburyo MIDA 30kW Mobile DC Charger ikora neza kandi ikora neza, agomba gusuzuma mu buryo bwimbitse imiterere yayo y'imbere. Iki gice gitanga ibisobanuro birambuye ku bahanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga n'abayobozi b'amato.

9.1 Ikibazo cy'ubucucike bw'ingufu zigendanwa

Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi ya 30kW zishobora kuba nini, zifite ibikoresho binini byo gushyushya n'amabati manini. Icyakora, icyuma kigendanwa kigomba kuba cyoroheje bihagije kugira ngo umuntu umwe yimure mu gihe gikomeza gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi. MIDA ibigeraho binyuze muri ibi bikurikira:

• Transformers zo mu kirere:Aho gukoresha transformateur zisanzwe zikoresha insinga, dukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya planar aho imigozi ishyirwa kuri PCB. Ibi bigabanya cyane ubwinshi bw'amazi kandi bikongera uburyo ubushyuhe bukwirakwira.
• Moduli zo Gukonjesha Zihujwe:Imashini zikoresha ingufu zishyirwa ku gikoresho gikonjesha cyakozwe mu buryo bwihariye gikoresha ikoranabuhanga riciriritse kugira ngo ubuso bukonje neza.
• Ibikoresho byoroheje:Iyi chassis ikoresha aluminium ikomeye cyane na polymeri zidapfa gushya, zigabanya uburemere bwose ku kigero cya 25% ugereranije n’izikoresha ibyuma gusa.

9.2 Ingufu z'ikoranabuhanga: Topology y'ibice bitatu

Sisitemu ya MIDA ya 30kW ikoresha icyiciro cya PFC (Power Factor Correction) gifite ibice bitatu gikurikirwa n'imashini ihindura DC-DC.

• Gusimbuka hagati:Mu guhinduranya inzira eshatu z'ingufu zijyanye, tugabanya cyane imbaraga z'ingufu zinjira n'izisohoka. Ibi bituma bateri y'imodoka irushaho kuba nziza kandi bigabanya ingano y'ibikoresho biyungurura, akenshi bikaba ari byo bice binini cyane muri charger.
• Guhinduranya mu buryo bworoshye (ZVS):Imashini yacu ya LLC ihindura resonant ikoresha Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) kugira ngo ikureho igihombo cya MOSFET mu buryo bufatika. Ibi bidufasha kongera imbaraga z'ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi kugeza kuri 200kHz nta kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe, ari na byo bituma tugira ubushobozi bwo gukora neza mu buryo buciriritse.

9.3 Porogaramu y'itumanaho Deep-Dive: Irembo ry'Ibipimo Bitandukanye

Iyi mashini igendanwa ya MIDA ya 30kW ikora nk'umusemuzi w'umuhanga hagati y'ibipimo bitandukanye bya EV.

• Porotokole ya CCS2 (DIN 70121 / ISO 15118):Ku modoka za CCS2, charger ishyiraho umurongo w’itumanaho ry’amashanyarazi (PLC) unyuze kuri pin ya Control Pilot (CP). Ikoresha HomePlug Green PHY isanzwe kugira ngo yoherereze ubutumwa bwo ku rwego rwo hejuru hamwe na SECC (Supply Equipment Communication Controller) y’imodoka. Ibi birimo guhana ibyemezo byo gusharija neza no kuganira ku miterere y’imodoka.
• Porotokole ya CHAdeMO (CAN 2.0B):Iyo hakoreshejwe plug ya CHAdeMO, sisitemu ihindura bisi ya CAN. Bitandukanye na CCS ishingiye kuri PLC, CHAdeMO ni uburyo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga gusa busaba igihe nyacyo cyo gufatana. Abagenzuzi ba CAN ba MIDA bagenzura ko ibimenyetso "biteguye gusharija" byoherezwa mu madirishya ya milisegonda asabwa n'inganda zikora imodoka zo mu Buyapani.
• Ihererekanya ritagoramye:Porogaramu y'imbere ifite urwego rwa "Automated Standard Detection" (ASD) rukumira ibiganiro hagati y'ibyambu byombi, rutuma habaho igihe kimwe gusa, ibi bikaba ari ngombwa cyane ku mutekano ku bikoresho bya DC bitwarwa.

9.4 Uburyo bwo guhuza abakoresha n'uburyo bwo guhuza igicu

Shajara igendanwa igomba kuba "ifite ubuhanga" nk'iyo idahinduka.

• Uburyo bwo guhuza imashini n'abantu (HMI):Ibara rishobora gusomwa n'imirasire y'izuba rya santimetero 4.3 ritanga amakuru y'igihe nyacyo kuri SOC (State of Charge), voltage yo gusharija, amashanyarazi, n'igihe giteganyijwe cyo kurangiza. Rifite kandi "Uburyo bwo gusuzuma" kugira ngo abatekinisiye barebe ubushyuhe bw'imbere n'inyandiko z'amakosa nta bikoresho byihariye.
• Uburyo bwo guhuza:Buri mashini igendanwa ya MIDA ifite modemu ya 4G LTE yo mu rwego rw'inganda hamwe n'ikiraro cya Wi-Fi. Ibi bituma mashini ibasha kubona aho iherereye (binyuze kuri GPS) n'aho iherereye kuri MIDA Cloud cyangwa OCPP y'undi muntu.
• Gukoresha uburyo bwa Smart Charging & Load Management:Nubwo ari igendanwa, iyi mashini ishobora kwitabira gahunda zo gucunga imizigo. Iyo umuyobozi w’ububiko afite ibyuma bitanu bigendanwa bikora, umugenzuzi mukuru ashobora kubigenzura byose akoresheje OCPP kugira ngo agatembabuzi k’inyubako kadacika.

9.5 Sisitemu zo Gukomeza no Kubungabunga ibidukikije

Bitewe n'uko ibikoresho byimukanwa bikunze gufatwa nabi kurusha ibyo mu modoka, MIDA yashyize mu bikorwa ibintu byinshi bya "Life-Guard":

• Utumenyetso tw’ihindagurika n’ingaruka:Iyo imodoka igonzwe cyangwa igakubitwa n'ikinyabiziga mu gihe cyo gusharija, sensor z'imbere zihita zihagarika umuriro mwinshi kugira ngo hirindwe ibyago byo gushya cyangwa gushorwa n'amashanyarazi.
• Imicungire y'insinga ikora:Insinga zo gusharija za metero 5 zikozwe muri TPE yoroshye kandi ifite ubushyuhe buke (Thermoplastic Elastomer) iguma yoroshye kuyikoresha kugeza kuri -30°C. Izi nsinga zifite ubushobozi bwo koroshya imitsi kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu gihe cyo kugorora no gukurura kenshi mu mikoreshereze ya telefoni zigendanwa.
• Uburinzi bw'ingufu buhuriweho:Iyi mashini irimo ibikoresho byo kurinda ingufu zo mu bwoko bwa 2 kugira ngo birinde amashanyarazi yoroshye ku mihindagurikire y’amashanyarazi ku ruhande rw’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi, ikunze kugaragara mu nganda.

9.6 Kubungabunga no Gutanga Serivisi: Uburyo bwo “Kutagira Ibikoresho Bidakoresha”

Gusana charger ya MIDA ya 30kW mobile byagenewe gukorerwa aho ikorera:

• Gusimbuza firigo ya Modular:Utwuma dufata umwuka dushobora gukurwaho tugasimburwa mu masegonda make nta bikoresho.
• Insinga zishobora gusimburwa n'izindi:Mu gihe habayeho kwangirika kwa mashini ku muyoboro, insinga zose zishobora gusimbuzwa hakoreshejwe sisitemu isanzwe yo gufunga no gufunga mu nganda iri mu gice cy’umutekano cyo kwinjiramo.
• Gukemura ibibazo biri kure:90% by'ibibazo by'imikorere bishobora gupimwa hifashishijwe OCPP logs, bigatuma ubufasha bwa MIDA buyobora umukozi mu kuvugurura porogaramu cyangwa kuyivugurura.

10. Isesengura ry'Isoko ry'Ingamba: URUGERO RW'IBIJYANYE N'IBIHUGURWA MU MIYOBORERE

Ku muyobozi w’imodoka, MIDA 30kW mobile unit si charger gusa—ni igikoresho cy’imari.

• Amafaranga y'Imari n'Iterambere yirinzwe:Mu gukoresha amasoko y'amashanyarazi asanzweho mu nganda, indege zishobora gutinza cyangwa kwirinda ikiguzi cy'amapawundi 50k - 200k cyo kubaka imiyoboro y'amazi no kuvugurura transformateur.
• Guhuzagurika nk'Umutungo:Iyo aho ububiko buherereye hahindutse cyangwa amasezerano y'ubukode arangiye, ibikorwa remezo bijyana n'ubwikorezi bw'ubwato. Nta kiguzi cy' "umutungo udafite aho ugarukira".
• Ubwishingizi bw'imikorere:Iyi mashini igendanwa ikora nk'inyongera ku masharubu ahoraho. Iyo mashini ya mbere ya 50kW inaniwe, mashini igendanwa ya 30kW ishobora gushyirwamo ipine kugira ngo imodoka zikomeze kugenda, hirindwe gutinda gutwara imodoka.

11. Umwanzuro: Inkingi y'Ubwikorezi Buhamye

MIDA 30kW CHAdeMO CCS2 Mobile DC Charger igaragaza imikoranire y’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikoresha ingufu nyinshi hamwe n’uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu mu buryo bworoshye mu nganda. Mu gusenya umugozi ugana ahantu hadahinduka, MIDA Power irimo guha imbaraga abakora mu ndege gukoresha amashanyarazi vuba, ku giciro gito, kandi bafite icyizere cyiyongereyeho. Yaba ari ikigo cy’ibikoresho i Londres, ikigo gicuruza imodoka i Sydney, cyangwa imodoka itwara abantu ku muhanda i Tokyo, iyi modoka igendanwa ni igisubizo cy’ibibazo byo gusana amashanyarazi agezweho ya EV.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki (Incamake)

Iherezo ry'igitabo_27.md. Umubare w'amagambo yose agereranyijwe: amagambo 6.100.

12. Umugereka wa tekiniki: Guhindura no kugenzura ingufu zihanitse

MIDA 30kW Mobile DC Charger ni igikoresho cy’ikoranabuhanga gigezweho, gihuza ingufu nyinshi n’uburyo bworoshye gutwara. Iki gice kirasuzuma amahitamo yihariye y’ubuhanga agena imikorere yayo.

12.1 Topiology: Interlayed PFC na Isolated DC-DC

Mu gice cy'imbere cy'imashini ya 30kW hari inzira yo guhindura ingufu mu byiciro bibiri.

1. Gukosora Ingufu Zikora (PFC):Iyi mashini ifata AC y’icyiciro cya gatatu ikayikosora mu gihe igenzura ko umuriro uri mu cyiciro kimwe n’amashanyarazi. Dukoresha topology ya PFC ihuza ibice, ikoresha inzira nyinshi z’ingufu zihurirana kugira ngo igabanye umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi. Ibi bidufasha gukoresha inductor ntoya kandi zifite frequency yo hejuru, ari ingenzi cyane mu kugabanya uburemere rusange bwa chassis igendanwa.
2. Ihinduranya rya Resonant DC-DC:Icyiciro cya kabiri gitanga uburyo bwo kwitandukanya bwa galvanic kandi kikazamura voltage ku rugero rusabwa na bateri ya EV. Dukoresheje igikoresho cya LLC resonant converter, tuba tugeze kuri Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS). Ibi bivuze ko transistors zikoresha ingufu zicana iyo voltage iri hejuru yazo ari zeru, bigakuraho igihombo cyo guhindura kandi bigatuma igikoresho kiguma gikonje nubwo kingana.

12.2 Guhuza Karubide ya Silikoni (SiC)

MIDA yahinduye umurongo wayo ugendanwa ukajya kuri SiC MOSFET. Ugereranyije na Silicon IGBT zisanzwe, ibice bya SiC bishobora gukora ku bushyuhe buri hejuru cyane no ku murongo wo guhinduranya. Ibi byatumye injeniyeri zacu zigabanya ingano y'ibice by'imbere bya rukuruzi (transformers na inductors) ku kigero cya 40%, bituma unit ya 30kW yoroheje bihagije ku buryo umuntu umwe ashobora kunyura mu bubiko bw'imodoka.

12.3 Uburyo bwo gusabana mu buryo bw'itumanaho

Iyi mashini igendanwa ikora nk'ikiraro cy'ikoranabuhanga gihuza imodoka n'urukuta rw'amashanyarazi.

• Kuri CCS2:Iyi mashini ikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura itumanaho bushingiye kuri Linux bushyira mu bikorwa ISO 15118 yose. Ibi birimo uburyo bwo gufunga TLS kugira ngo habeho umutekano mu buryo bwa "Plug & Charge" ndetse n'ubutumwa bwo ku rwego rwo hejuru bwo kuvugana ku ngufu zihindagurika.
• Kuri CHAdeMO:Iyi mashini ikoresha uburyo bwa CAN bwihuta cyane. Iyi firmware irimo uburyo bwa "Digital Debounce" butuma ibimenyetso bya mekanike (nk'uburyo bwa 'Ready to Charge') bigumaho neza mbere yuko DC ifite voltage nyinshi ishyirwamo, bikarinda ko imodoka ikomeza gukora kandi bikongera igihe cyo kubaho cya contactors z'imodoka.

13. Isesengura ry'Isoko ry'Akarere: Ubusabe bw'Isi bwo Gukoresha Telefoni Yihuta Gucana

Gusharija kuri telefoni zigendanwa si ikintu cy'ingenzi; ni igisubizo cy'isi yose ku cyuho cy'ibikorwa remezo.

13.1 Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi: Abayobora AFIR na LEZ

Mu Burayi, Itegeko ry’ibikorwa remezo by’ibikomoka kuri peteroli (AFIR) ririmo gushishikariza kwaguka vuba. Ariko, mu mijyi ikomeye (nka Paris, Roma, cyangwa Londres), gushyira imiyoboro mu mihanda kugira ngo hashyirweho charger zidahinduka akenshi ntibishoboka bitewe n’imiterere y’ibyataburuwe mu matongo cyangwa imiterere y’inyubako. Imashini igendanwa ya MIDA ya 30kW ni yo gisubizo cy’ibanze kuri utu duce twa “Infrastructure-Lite”. Abakora mu mijyi muri iyi mijyi bakoresha izi modoka zigendanwa kugira ngo bashyushe charger ku modoka zabo zitwara amashanyarazi (urugero: Renault Zoe, Peugeot e-Expert) mu buryo butaziguye ziturutse ku ngufu z’inganda zisanzwe ziri mu magaraje yo munsi y’ubutaka.

13.2 Amerika ya Ruguru: Gutanga amashanyarazi mu bwato no gutabara ku nkengero z'umuhanda

Muri Amerika na Kanada, hibandwa ku bigega binini by’imodoka. Ibigo nka Amazon, FedEx, na UPS birimo gutanga amashanyarazi ku modoka ibihumbi. MIDA mobile chargers ikunze gukoreshwa nk'ibisubizo bya "umunsi wa 1" - biha indege imbaraga zo gutangira gukora umunsi imodoka zihageze, mu gihe zitegereje kuvugurura gridi y'amashanyarazi kuva mu mezi 12 kugeza kuri 24 ku mashini zishyiraho chargers. Byongeye kandi, ibigo bifasha mu mihanda birimo gushyira amakamyo yabyo ya MIDA 30kW kugira ngo bitange "ubutabazi bwihuse" ku modoka za EV zabuze imodoka ku mihanda minini.

13.3 Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba na Ositaraliya: Guhuza Intera

Mu masoko ari kuzamuka nka Tayilande na Indoneziya, ndetse no mu bunini bwa Ositaraliya, ubwizigame bw'amashanyarazi bushobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye. Iyi mashini igendanwa ya 30kW ikunze guhuzwa na moteri zitwara mazutu cyangwa imirasire y'izuba kugira ngo itange "Gusharija vuba kwa DC ku buryo butaziguye" ku bacukuzi b'amabuye y'agaciro, ahantu hakorerwa ubuhinzi, n'ahantu hakorerwa ubukerarugendo kure. Amapine akomeye n'igipimo cya IP54 ni ingenzi muri ibi bidukikije, aho ivumbi, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe ari ibintu bihoraho.

14. Ubuyobozi bwo gushyiraho, gukoresha, n'imikorere

Imwe mu mbaraga zikomeye za MIDA mobile charger ni imiterere yayo ya "Plug-and-Play". Ariko, inzira zikwiye zo gukoresha ni ingenzi kugira ngo umuntu agire umutekano kandi arambe igihe kirekire.

14.1 Ibisabwa ku kibanza

• Ingufu zo kwinjiza:Iyi mashini ikenera soketi y’inganda ya 32A cyangwa 63A ifite ibyiciro bitatu (CEE standard). Menya neza ko soketi irinzwe n’icyuma gitanga umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi na RCD bikwiye.
• Gutera hasi:Isoketi y'injira igomba kuba ifite umurongo wemewe w'ubutaka. Ishami rya MIDA rizakora igenzura ry'ubutaka imbere mbere yo gutangira gushyushya kandi rizanga gukora niba ubutaka bubuze cyangwa bubi.
• Ahantu ho Gukorera:Mu gihe cyo kugenda, igikoresho kigomba gukoreshwa ahantu haringaniye. Gira nibura 500mm z'ahantu hagera umwuka kugira ngo hakonje neza.

14.2 Irushanwa rya mbere (Komisiyo)

1. Gukuraho no kugenzura:Reba shasi n'insinga kugira ngo urebe niba nta byangiritse ku bwikorezi.
2. Ihuza ryinjira:Shyira icyuma gihuza ibikoresho mu nganda mu gikoresho cyo ku rukuta. Ecran ya HMI izahita itangira kandi ikore isuzuma ryihariye.
3. Isano rya OCPP:Niba ukoresha porogaramu yo gucunga ubwikorezi bw'imodoka, huza iyi porogaramu na Wi-Fi cyangwa ushyiremo SIM card ya 4G. Shyiraho URL y'inyuma ukoresheje menu y'ubuyobozi.
4. Amafaranga y'ikizamini:Huza imodoka. Emeza ko icyuma gitanga neza ibipimo ngenderwaho (CCS2 cyangwa CHAdeMO) kandi kigatangira gutanga amashanyarazi.

14.3 Ibikorwa bya buri munsi

• Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga:Buri gihe koresha umukingo ugororotse. Irinde gukurura insinga zikoresha amashanyarazi.
• Ububiko bw'insinga:Iyo udakoreshwa, funga neza insinga zikikije imigozi ifatanye. Ibi birinda imigozi kugwa hasi cyangwa ngo indi modoka ikandagireho.
• Amabwiriza yo kwirinda ikirere:Nubwo IP54 ifite amanota, ni byiza kwirinda gusiga igikoresho mu mazi ahagaze cyangwa mu mvura nyinshi idasanzwe igihe kirekire niba bishoboka.

15. Isesengura ry'Ubuvuzi, Imiterere y'Ubuzima, n'Isesengura rya TCO

Iyi shaja ya MIDA ya 30kW igendanwa yagenewe ubuzima bw'inganda mu gihe cy'imyaka 10.

15.1 Gahunda yo kubungabunga

• Buri cyumweru:Hanagura umukungugu uva mu miyoboro y'umwuka ijyana umwuka.
• Buri kwezi:Genzura ibikoresho byo gusharija kugira ngo urebe niba hari ibimenyetso by'ubushyuhe cyangwa imyanda iri mu migozi.
• Buri mezi 6:Fungura aho icyuma gifungurira hanyuma usukure cyangwa usimbuze icyuma gifungurira umwuka.
• Buri mwaka:Umutekinisiye wemewe agomba gukora "Isuzuma ryimbitse," akareba aho insinga z'imbere zihagarara no gukora ikizamini cy'imbaraga za dielectric.

15.2 Igiciro cyose cy'umutungo (TCO)

Ku muyobozi w’ubwikorezi bw’imodoka, TCO y’ishami rigendanwa rya MIDA iri hasi cyane ugereranyije na sitasiyo ihoraho:

• Imirimo ya Gisivili nta n'imwe ihari:Kuzigama hagati ya $5,000 na $50,000 mu gucukura imiyoboro y'amazi, sima, no gutanga uburenganzira.
• Gutwara imitungo:Iyo depo ifunze, charger igendana n'imodoka. Nta gishoro cyatakaye.
• Ubwishingizi bw'igihe cyo gukora akazi ka buri munsi:Iyi mashini igendanwa ikora nk'inyongera ku bikorwa remezo bihoraho. Isaha imwe y'imodoka ihagaze "ihagaze" kubera ikibazo cyo gushyushya amashanyarazi ishobora gutwara amagana y'amadolari; iyi mashini igendanwa ikuraho iki kibazo.

16. Umutekano no kubahiriza amategeko Kwinjira mu buryo bwimbitse: Uburinzi mu ipaki igendanwa

Umutekano si ikintu cy'ingenzi gusa, ahubwo ni ingenzi mu gishushanyo mbonera.

16.1 Uburinzi bw'imbere mu gihugu

• Uburinzi bw'umuvuduko w'amazi asohoka:Iyi mashini ifite ubwoko bwa RCD bwo mu bwoko bwa B, igenzura amazi ya AC na DC kugira ngo hirindwe impanuka y'amashanyarazi.
• Gukurikirana ubushyuhe:Utwuma dushyirwa kuri module z'amashanyarazi, transformers, no imbere mu byuma bitanga umuriro. Iyo hari igice kirenze 85°C, sisitemu izagabanya ingufu cyangwa izime.
• Gutahura imiterere y'aho umuntu ahengamiye:Iyo igikoresho kirenze dogere 30, kizahita gihagarika umusaruro wa DC.

16.2 Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko

• IEC 61851-1:Igipimo ngenderwaho cyo gushyushya amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi.
• IEC 61851-23:Ibisabwa byihariye ku bigo byo gushyushya DC.
• EN 61000:Guhuza amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi, bigatuma charger idahungabanya ibindi bikoresho byo kubikamo ibikoresho nka forklifts cyangwa automatique sorters.

17. Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Birambuye ku Bayobozi b'Amato

1. Ese ishobora kwishyuza imodoka ebyiri icyarimwe?Oya, iyi mashini igendanwa ya 30kW yagenewe gutanga ingufu zose ku modoka imwe icyarimwe kugira ngo ihinduke vuba bishoboka.
2. Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ushyushe imodoka isanzwe?Imodoka ya 50kWh (nk'iya Citroën e-Berlingo) ishobora kwishyuzwa kuva kuri 20% kugeza kuri 80% mu minota 60-70.
3. Ese biraremereye kuyitwara?Ku buremere bwa kg 65 hamwe n'amapine manini, biroroshye ko umuntu umwe agenda ahantu hashashe, nk'uko umutwaro munini ugenda.
4. Ese nshobora kuyikoresha mu mvura?Yego, ifite amanota ya IP54, ariko imiyoboro igomba kuguma yumye mbere yo kuyishyiramo.
5. Ese ishyigikira "Plug & Charge"?Yego, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bifite ISO 15118 byiteguye.
6. Insinga ifite uburebure bungana iki?Imiterere isanzwe irimo insinga za metero 5, ubusanzwe ziba zihagije mu bihe byinshi byo guparika imodoka.
7. Ese nshobora kugena ababikoresha?Yego, ushobora gusaba ikarita ya RFID kugira ngo utangire ikiganiro, cyangwa ugacunga uburyo bwo kwinjiramo ukoresheje OCPP.
8. Ese ikorana n'imodoka za 800V?Yego, ingano y'amashanyarazi asohoka igera kuri 1000V, bigatuma ihuzwa n'amakamyo n'imodoka bigezweho bifite ingufu nyinshi.
9. Bite se niba depo yanjye ifite soketi ya 32A gusa?Igice cya MIDA gishobora gushyirwaho uburyo bwo kugabanya umuvuduko wayo wo kwinjira kugira ngo uhuze n'isoko yawe yihariye, bikurinda ko utazaca inyuma igikoresho gihagarika umuriro.
10. Ese porogaramu ishobora kuvugururwa?Yego, amakuru ajyanye na firmware atangwa mu kirere (OTA) binyuze kuri 4G cyangwa Wi-Fi.
11. Ese nshobora gushyira ikirango cy'ikigo cyanjye kuri iyi sosiyete?MIDA itanga amabara yihariye n'ikirango ku bicuruzwa binini bitumijwe.
12. Ingufu zo guhagarara ni izihe?Iyo ikoresha ingufu ziri munsi ya 15W, iyi mashini ikoresha umuriro utari munsi y'amashanyarazi.
13. Ese iza ifite igipfundikizo gikingira?Dutanga uburyo bwo gutwikira ikirere cyane ku bikoresho bibikwa hanze.
14. Ikemura ibura ry'amashanyarazi rite?Iyo grid inaniwe, iyi mashini irazimya neza. Iyo amashanyarazi agarutse, izongera gukora nk'uko yari imeze mbere yo kuyikoresha hanyuma igategereza ikindi gihe cyangwa ikongera gukora iyo bwabaga.
15. Ese ishobora gushyirwa ku rukuta?Nubwo yakozwe nk'igikoresho kigendanwa, MIDA itanga uburyo bwihariye bwo kuyishyira mu kigobe ku bashaka kuyishyiramo “igihe gito”.
16. Insinga zimara igihe kingana iki?Mu buryo busanzwe bukoreshwa mu bucuruzi, insinga n'ibihuza bihabwa amanota arenga 10.000 yo kuzikoresha.
17. Ese ijyanye na Tesla?Yego, hamwe na adaptateri ya CCS2 cyangwa uburyo bwa NACS bwo guhuza.
18. Ese ikora inyandiko z'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu?Yego, igipimo cy'imbere ni cyiza cyane (Icyiciro cya 1) kandi amakuru yose yanditswe.
19. Urusaku ni uruhe?Iyo umuriro wuzuye, amafeni akora hafi 60dB, nk'uko bimeze kuri conditioner yo mu rugo.
20. Ese nshobora kugura ibikoresho bisimbura ibindi?Yego, MIDA ifite ububiko rusange bw'ama-filters, insinga, na modules z'amashanyarazi kugira ngo zisimburwe vuba.

18. Inkoranyamagambo y'amagambo

• CCS2 (Sisitemu yo Gusharija Ihuriweho ya 2):Pulagi isanzwe ya DC yo mu Burayi no ku isi hose.
• CHAdeMO:Igipimo ngenderwaho cyo gushyushya DC cyaturutse mu Buyapani.
• Depo:Ahantu hakomeye habikwa kandi hagatunganywa imodoka z'intambara.
• Gutandukanya Galvanic:Gutandukanya icyuma gifata amashanyarazi n'ikinyabiziga ku buryo bw'umutekano.
• IP54:Igipimo mpuzamahanga cyo kurinda umukungugu n'amazi.
• OCPP (Porotoli y'aho umuntu afungurira akazi):Igipimo ngenderwaho cy'itumanaho hagati y'icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi n'uburyo bwo gucunga.
• PFC (Gukosora Ingufu z'Ingufu):Ikoranabuhanga rituma ingufu zikomoka ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi zirushaho kuba nziza.
• SiC (Silicon Carbide):Ibikoresho bikora neza cyane bikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho.
• THD (Uburyo bwo Kugoreka Ubuhuza Rusange):Igipimo cy' "urusaku" rw'amashanyarazi muri sisitemu.
• ZVS (Guhindura Voltage Zero):Uburyo bwo guhinduranya ibikoresho bukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi bugabanya ubushyuhe.

19. Inyigo y'Urugero: Guhindura Ingabo z'Umujyi i Oslo, Noruveje

Mu 2024, umujyi wa Oslo, umujyi wa mbere ku isi mu gukoresha amashanyarazi ya EV, wahuye n'ikibazo cyo gushyira amashanyarazi mu mato mato y'umujyi. Ayo mato, yari agizwe n'imodoka 45 z'amashanyarazi za Mercedes eSprinter, yari ashinzwe kubungabunga pariki z'umujyi n'ahantu rusange. Aho ububiko bw'ibanze bwari inyubako y'amateka ifite imbogamizi zikomeye ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'amateka arinzwe, bibuza gushyiraho ibitereko bihoraho byo gusharija no gufunga insinga zifite amashanyarazi menshi.

MIDA Power yatanze igisubizo kigizwe na Mobile DC Chargers esheshatu za 30kW. Izi mashini zashyizwe mu maduka y’inganda ya 63A yari isanzwe iri muri gareji y’aho hantu. Uburyo MIDA chargers zigenda butuma imodoka zikoreshwa mu kubungabunga zishyuzwa umuriro mu maduka yazo yo guparika, bikuraho ko hakenewe uburyo bugoye bwo kwimura imodoka hagati y’aho zishyuzwa umuriro. Mu mezi y’itumba, igihe ingufu za van zari zikoreshwaga zari ziyongeraga bitewe n’ubushyuhe bw’imodoka n’imiterere y’umuhanda wuzuye urubura, umuvuduko wa 30kW watumaga buri modoka ishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gihe cya saa sita no guhindura imikorere. Umujyi wavuze ko ikoreshwa rya MIDA mobile units ryabafashije kuzigama amafaranga arenga 300.000 by’amayero mu bikorwa remezo kandi bikarinda gutinda kw’imyaka ibiri mu ntego zabo zo gushyira amashanyarazi.

20. Inyigo: Ibikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro mu Burengerazuba bwa Ositaraliya

Isosiyete icukura amabuye y'agaciro ikorera mu gace ka Pilbara muri Ositaraliya y'Uburengerazuba yahinduye imodoka zayo zo kugenzura aho hantu zijya kuri Nissan e-NV200s zikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo igabanye ikoreshwa rya mazutu n'urusaku. Aho hantu hari kure cyane, hakoreshwa mikorogi ntoya yo muri ako gace igizwe n'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba na moteri zitanga mazutu. Ibikorwa remezo bihoraho byo gusharija ntibyari ingirakamaro bitewe n'impinduka z'aho bacukuraga amabuye y'agaciro ndetse n'ibidukikije bibi kandi byuzuyemo ivumbi.

MIDA Power yatanze amashajara ya 30kW Mobile DC Chargers akomeye afite ibyuma biyungurura ivumbi bikoresha ingufu nyinshi hamwe n’ibifunga by’ikirere bikomejwe. Amashajara yimuwe hagati y’inkambi nini n’aho gukorera by’agateganyo uko byari bikenewe. Umusaruro wa 30kW wari uhagije ku buryo amashanyarazi akoreshwa n’izuba ya microgrid yo muri icyo kigo, atanga amashajara yihuta mu masaha y’izuba ryinshi adasaba ingufu nyinshi zo kubika bateri muri icyo kigo. Isosiyete y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro yatangaje ko amashajara ya MIDA yakomeje gukora ku kigero cya 99% nubwo ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bukunze kurenga dogere selisiyusi 45 kandi buri gihe agahura n’umukungugu w’icyuma. Impamvu yo kugenda yanasobanuraga ko iyo aho gukorera havanyweho, amashajara yashyirwaga mu ikamyo maze akimukira ahandi, bigatuma ishoramari ry’ikigo rikomeza kwiyongera.

21. Inyigo: Ibikoresho byo Gushyigikira Ikibuga cy'Indege (GSE) muri Singapuru

Ikibuga cy'indege cya Singapore Changi, kimwe mu bigo bikurura indege ku isi, cyashyizeho ingamba zo gushyira amashanyarazi mu bikoresho byacyo byo ku butaka, harimo n'imodoka zitwara imizigo n'imodoka zitwara abagenzi. Ahantu hazwi cyane ni ahantu hahurira abantu benshi aho umwanya uba uri ku rwego rwo hejuru kandi inkingi zisanzwe zo kwishyuza zishobora guteza imbogamizi ku ndege n'imodoka zifasha.

Imashini zitwara abagenzi za MIDA Power za 30kW Mobile DC Chargers zashyizwe ahantu h'ingenzi "ho guhagarara" hose muri apron. Uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenda no koroshya ingendo byatumye abakozi bo ku kibuga cy'indege bazana charger ku bikoresho mu gihe cyo guhindukira hagati y'ingendo. Kubera ko ishami rya MIDA rifasha CCS2 na CHAdeMO, ryashoboye gukorera ubwoko butandukanye bw'ingendo mpuzamahanga za GSE. Itsinda rishinzwe ibijyanye n'ibikoresho ku kibuga cy'indege ryagaragaje ko igihe cyo guhindukira ku butaka cyagabanutseho 35% ndetse n'igabanuka rifatika ry'ikoreshwa rya mazutu kuri apron. Kubera ko 30kW zashoboraga gushyirwa ahantu ho guhagarara, imodoka zitwara imizigo n'imodoka zo gutwara abagenzi byashakishwaga umuriro mu gihe cy'amadirishya yazo aho gutwara imodoka zijya kure. Itsinda ry'abahanga ku kibuga cy'indege ryanahaye agaciro uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenda: CCS2 kuri GSE nshya yubatswe mu Burayi na CHAdeMO ku modoka zishaje zo mu Buyapani zikiri gukora byatumye nta modoka yabuze aho ihagarara kubera kutagira plug ijyanye nayo.

Ibisobanuro bibiri by'imikorere byatumye ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'imodoka rigira akamaro cyane. Ubwa mbere, chargers zari zifatanye na sisitemu yoroshye yo kwinjira muri RFID, bityo abakozi bashinzwe gucunga ubutaka ni bo bonyine bashoboraga gutangiza ibiganiro - gukumira ikoreshwa ry'imodoka ku kibuga cy'indege ritabifitiye uburenganzira no guha ikibuga raporo z'ingufu ku modoka imwe n'imwe kugira ngo bateganye igenamigambi ryo kubungabunga. Icya kabiri, kubera ko izo modoka zigendanwa, ikibuga cy'indege cyashoboraga kuzishyira mu ijoro ryose ku ipantaro y'imizigo cyangwa aho imodoka zihagarara, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo kuzikoresha buhuzwa n'ingendo z'ingendo nta mirimo ya gisivili. Mu mezi cumi n'abiri ya mbere, indege zagaragaje ko ikiguzi cya lisansi cyagabanutseho 40%, kandi ikibuga cy'indege cyamaze kwagura gahunda kugeza ku ipantaro yacyo y'imizigo n'imirimo ya VIP. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya Singapuru ni urugero rwiza rw'uburyo chargers za DC zigendanwa zikemura ibibazo by'ahantu, umutekano, n'ubworoherane ibikorwa remezo bidashoboka.

Bipimwe hakurikijwe ibipimo bimwe, buri nyigo ivuga inkuru imwe y'ubukungu. Amato y'umujyi wa Oslo yagabanyije ikiguzi cyo gukoresha lisansi ku modoka ku kigero kirenga kimwe cya kabiri mu gihe yakuraho umutwaro wo kubungabunga mazutu ku modoka zayo. Ikigo cy'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro cya Ositaraliya y'Iburengerazuba cyakomeje ishoramari ryacyo ryose ry'imari binyuze mu kwimura chargers hagati y'aho bakorera aho kureka ibikorwa remezo bihoraho. Kandi itsinda rya Changi rishinzwe gucunga ubutaka ryahinduye imbogamizi - umwanya muto w'aparoni - mu nyungu zo guhangana binyuze mu kwishyuza aho akazi kabera aho inkingi yashoboraga kumanikwa. Muri buri gikorwa cyo gushyiraho, urubuga rwa MIDA rwatanze ibintu bitatu abakora bahaga agaciro cyane: igihe cyo gukora cyapimwe mu myaka ya za 90, ubworoherane buhuza n'imikorere ihinduka, n'amakuru ahindura ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu kigo cy'ibiciro gicungwa.

22. Umwanzuro: Inyigo z'ibyabaye zigaragaza icyitegererezo

Mu mato y’umujyi wa Oslo, ahantu hacukurwa amabuye y’agaciro muri Ositaraliya y’Uburengerazuba, no mu ipantaro ya Singapore Changi, uburyo bumwe busubiramo: uburyo bwa MIDA bwo gusharija ingufu nyinshi no gukoresha telefoni zigendanwa butanga igihe cyo gukora, ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibintu, no kuzigama amafaranga ashoboka mu bidukikije bihana ibikoresho byoroshye. Ikibazo cyaba ari ubukonje bw’amajyaruguru y’Uburayi, umukungugu w’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro wa 45°C, cyangwa umutekano ukomeye w’ipantaro y’ikibuga cy’indege, ubuhanga ni bumwe - ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bya SiC, ibyuma bikomeye, n’ibihuza bigezweho bituma urubuga rumwe rukorera mato y’intambara atandukanye ku isi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi za DC zikuraho imirimo y’ubucuruzi n’umwanya wo gushyushya bidahinduka mu duce tw’imirimo.
• Uburyo bwo guhuza indege za CCS2/CHAdeMO bubiri butuma indege mpuzamahanga zivanze zikora neza.
• Kugenzura imikorere ya RFID no gushyigikira amakuru y’ingufu kuri buri modoka, igenamigambi ryo kubungabunga no gutanga ikiguzi.
• Igihe cyo gukora 99% mu bihe bikomeye cyane (45°C+ ahantu hashyushye, ivumbi, kunyeganyega) bigaragaza imiterere ikomeye.
• Ibikoresho bishobora kwimurwa bizigama ishoramari ry'ibanze iyo ahantu hahindutse cyangwa ibikorwa byimuwe.

Contact MIDA Power at sales@midapower.com to discuss how our charging solutions can be deployed in your operation — whether it is a municipal fleet, a mining site, or an airport apron.