Chaja yemagetsi inotakurika
Bhokisi remadziro remagetsi repamba
Chiteshi Chekuchaja cheDC
Nzvimbo yekuchaja yeBESS
V2G V2H V2V V2L
Module yekuchaja yeEV
Chinongedzo chekuchaja cheDC
Zvishongedzo zvemagetsi
Sarudzo dzinoitwa muzvirongwa zvekuchaja mota dzemagetsi dzichava nemigumisiro yakakura pamamiriro ekunze, mitengo yesimba uye maitiro evatengi mune ramangwana.KuNorth America, kutarisira mutoro kwakakosha pakukura kwemagetsi ekufambisa. Kugadzira nekushandisa nzira dzekugadzirisa kuchaja mota dzemagetsi dzinoshandiswa pamagetsi zvinopa matambudziko—kunyanya kana pasina maitiro ekuchaja uye data rekuchaja.
Ongororo yakaitwa naFranklin Energy (kambani inochinja magetsi yakachena inoshandira North America) inoratidza kuti pakati pa2011 na2022, mota dzemagetsi dzinosvika mamiriyoni mashanu dzakatengeswa muUnited States. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwadzo kwakawedzera ne51% muna 2023 chete, nemotokari dzemagetsi dzinosvika mamiriyoni 1.4 dzakatengeswa gore iroro. Nhamba iyi inofungidzirwa kusvika mamiriyoni gumi nemapfumbamwe panosvika 2030. Panguva iyoyo, kudiwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja muUS kuchapfuura mamiriyoni 9.6, nekushandiswa kwegrid kuchikwira nemaawa makumi mapfumbamwe nematatu eterawatt.
Kune grid yekuAmerica, izvi zvinopa dambudziko: kana ikasatarisirwa, kudiwa kwemagetsi kuri kukura kunogona kukanganisa kugadzikana kwegrid zvakanyanya. Kuti tidzivise izvi, maitiro ekuchaja anogoneka uye kudiwa kwegrid kwakanaka kubva kune vashandisi zvinova zvakakosha pakuona kuti magetsi akasimba uye akavimbika. Izvi ndizvo zvakare hwaro hwekuenderera mberi kwekukura kwekushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi muNorth America.
Vachivakira pane izvi, Franklin Energy yakaita tsvakiridzo yakakura pamusoro pezvinodiwa nevatengi uye maitiro ekuchaja mota dzemagetsi. Izvi zvaisanganisira ongororo yedata yemaitiro ekuchaja uye nguva yekushandiswa zvakanyanya, ongororo yemagadzirirwo ehurongwa hwekuchaja hunotungamirirwa nemagetsi huripo, uye ongororo yekuenzanisa kwemhedzisiro iripo yekudiwa kwemagetsi. Ongororo yakakosha yakaitwawo pakati pevaridzi vemotokari dzemagetsi nevatengi vachangobva kutenga kuti vaone maitiro avo ekuchaja, zvavanoda, uye maonero ehurongwa hwekuchaja hunotungamirirwa nemagetsi. Vachishandisa ruzivo urwu, makambani emagetsi anogona kugadzira mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi, senge kugadzirisa maitiro ekuchaja uye kushandisa mamodheru emitengo anochinja-chinja kukurudzira kuchaja zvisiri zvemagetsi. Maitiro aya haangogadzirise chete kunetseka kwevatengi asiwo anogonesa makambani emagetsi kuti aenzanise zviri nani mitoro yegrid, nokudaro achitsigira kugadzikana kwegrid uye kusimudzira ruzivo rwevatengi.
Zvakawanikwa muKutsvagurudza: Varidzi veMotokari dzeMagetsi dzeChizvarwa Chekutanga
- 100% yevaridzi vemotokari dzemagetsi dzakaongororwa vanochaja mota dzavo kumba (Level 1 kana Level 2);
- 98% yevanoda kutenga mota dzemagetsi vanoratidzawo kuti vanoronga kuchaja vari kumba;
- 88% yevaridzi vemotokari dzemagetsi vane zvivakwa zvavo, 66% vachigara mudzimba dzakasiyana;
- 76% yevanoda kutenga mota dzemagetsi vane dzimba dzavo, 87% vachigara mudzimba dzisina vanhu vakawanda kana kuti dzisina vanhu vakawanda;
- 58% vakagadzirira kuisa mari iri pakati pe$1,000 ne$2,000 kuti vatenge uye vaise charger yeLevel 2;
Matambudziko anowanzoonekwa kune vashandisi:
- Nzvimbo dzakakodzera dzekuisa macharger echipiri uye chero zvinodiwa zvemvumo dzemunharaunda kana dzehurumende yemunharaunda;
- Kana simba ravo remagetsi richikwana mushure mekuiswa kwechaja.
Nekusvika kwechizvarwa chinotevera chevatengi - vari kuwedzera kutenga mota dzemagetsi vasina varidzi vedzimba vakaparadzana - nzira dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsi dzeveruzhinji, dzebasa, dzemayuniti akawanda uye dzemabhizinesi dziri kuramba dzichikosha.
Kuchaja kakawanda uye nguva:
Vanhu vanodarika 50% vakapindura vakati vanochaja (kana kuti vanoronga kuchaja) mota dzavo kashanu kana kupfuura pasvondo; 33% vanochaja zuva nezuva kana kuti vanoronga kudaro; vanopfuura hafu vanochaja pakati pa10pm na7am; vanenge 25% vanochaja pakati pa4pm na10pm; zvinodiwa zvekuchaja zuva nezuva zvinowanzo sangana mukati memaawa maviri, asi vatyairi vazhinji vanochaja kakawanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-13-2025
