Ishaja ya EV igendanwa
Agasanduku k'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rugo
Sitasiyo ya DC yo gushyushya amashanyarazi
Sitasiyo yo Gucanira BESS
V2G V2H V2V V2L
Module yo gusharija amashanyarazi
Umuyoboro wo Gutanga Chaji wa DC
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi
Amahitamo azafatwa muri gahunda zo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi azagira ingaruka zikomeye ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere, ikiguzi cy'ingufu ndetse n'imyitwarire y'abaguzi mu gihe kizaza.Muri Amerika ya Ruguru, gucunga imizigo ni ingenzi mu iterambere rirambye ry’amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gutwara abantu n’ibintu. Gutegura no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo gucunga amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gutwara abantu n’ibintu bitanga imbogamizi—cyane cyane iyo nta buryo bwo gusharija buhari n’amakuru ajyanye no gusharija.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Franklin Energy (ikigo gitanga ingufu zisukuye gikorera muri Amerika ya Ruguru) bwerekana ko hagati ya 2011 na 2022, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zoroshye zigera kuri miliyoni 5 zagurishijwe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ariko, ikoreshwa ryiyongereyeho 51% mu 2023 gusa, aho imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi miliyoni 1.4 zagurishijwe muri uwo mwaka. Uyu mubare uteganijwe kugera kuri miliyoni 19 mu 2030. Muri icyo gihe, icyifuzo cy’ibyambu bitanga umuriro muri Amerika kizarenga miliyoni 9.6, aho ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi rizazamukaho amasaha 93 ya terawati.
Ku muyoboro w’amashanyarazi wo muri Amerika, ibi bitera ikibazo: iyo udacunzwe neza, kwiyongera k’ubukene bw’amashanyarazi bishobora kubangamira bikomeye ubusugire bw’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi. Kugira ngo hirindwe ibi, uburyo bwo gushyushya bugenzurwa neza n’ubukene bw’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi bukozwe neza buturuka ku bakoresha umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi biba ingenzi kugira ngo haboneke amashanyarazi ahamye kandi yizewe. Ibi kandi ni byo shingiro ry’iterambere rikomeje ry’ikoreshwa ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi muri Amerika ya Ruguru.
Hashingiwe kuri ibi, Franklin Energy yakoze ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku byo abakiriya bakunda n'uburyo bwo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ibi byari bikubiyemo isesengura ry'amakuru ku myitwarire yo gushyushya n'igihe cyo gukoresha cyane, isuzuma ry'imiterere ya gahunda yo gushyushya ikoreshwa mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi, n'isuzuma rigereranya ingaruka zihari ku byifuzo. Ubushakashatsi bufite ireme mu mibare bwakozwe hagati y'abafite imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'abaguzi baherutse kugura kugira ngo hamenyekane uburyo bwabo bwo gushyushya, ibyo bakunda, n'uko babona gahunda zisanzwe zo gushyushya zikoreshwa mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi. Bakoresheje ubu busobanuro, ibigo by'amashanyarazi bishobora gutegura ibisubizo bihuye n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, nko kunoza imiterere yo gushyushya no gushyira mu bikorwa ibiciro bihindagurika kugira ngo bashishikarize abakiriya gushyushya imodoka mu buryo butari ubwa mbere. Izi ngamba ntizizakemura gusa ibibazo by'abaguzi ahubwo zizafasha ibigo by'amashanyarazi kunoza imitwaro y'amashanyarazi, bityo bigashyigikira umutekano w'amashanyarazi no kongera ubunararibonye bw'abakiriya.
Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi: Ba nyiri imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu gihe cya mbere
- 100% by'abafite imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi babajijwe bashyira amafaranga ku modoka zabo mu ngo zabo (Urwego rwa 1 cyangwa urw'Urwego rwa 2);
- 98% by'abashobora kugura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi nabo bagaragaza ko bateganya kwishyuza amafaranga mu ngo zabo;
- 88% by'abafite imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bafite imitungo yabo bwite, naho 66% batuye mu mazu atandukanye;
- 76% by'abashobora kugura ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bafite imitungo yabo bwite, aho 87% batuye mu mazu adatuwemo cyangwa adatuwemo n'abandi;
- 58% biteguye gushora imari iri hagati ya $1.000 na $2.000 kugira ngo bagure kandi bashyireho charger yo ku rwego rwa 2;
Ibintu bikunze kubabaza abakoresha:
- Ahantu hakwiye ho gushyiramo charger z'inyongera hamwe n'ibisabwa byose ku ruhushya rw'uturere cyangwa rw'ibanze;
- Niba ubushobozi bwabo bwo gupima amashanyarazi buzahagije nyuma yo gushyiraho charger.
Uko abaguzi b’ibisekuru bizaza - abagura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi benshi kandi batari ba nyir'amazu bonyine - uburyo bwo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu nzego za leta, aho bakorera, aho zikoresha amamashini menshi n'aho zikorera burushaho kuba ingenzi.
Inshuro zo gushyushya n'igihe cyo kubikoresha:
Abarenga 50% by'ababajijwe bavuze ko bishyuza (cyangwa bateganya gushyuza) imodoka zabo inshuro eshanu cyangwa zirenga mu cyumweru; 33% bishyuza buri munsi cyangwa bateganya kubikora; abarenga kimwe cya kabiri bishyuza hagati ya saa yine z'ijoro na saa moya za mu gitondo; hafi 25% bishyuza hagati ya saa yine z'ijoro na saa yine z'ijoro; ibikenewe mu gushyuza buri munsi akenshi bigerwaho mu masaha abiri, nyamara abashoferi benshi bishyuza kenshi cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 13 Nzeri 2025
