Itshaja ye-EV ephathekayo
Ibhokisi yodonga ye-EV yasekhaya
Isitishi setshaja seDC
Isikhululo sokutshaja seBESS
I-V2G V2H V2V V2L
Imodyuli yokutshaja ye-EV
Isixhumi sokutshaja se-DC
Izixhobo ze-EV
Ukhetho olwenziwe kwiinkqubo zokutshaja iimoto zombane luya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kwimozulu, iindleko zamandla kunye nokuziphatha kwabathengi kwixesha elizayo.EMantla Melika, ulawulo lomthwalo lubalulekile ekukhuleni okunokwandiswa kombane wezothutho. Ukuyila nokusebenzisa amaqhinga olawulo lokutshaja kwezithuthi zombane ezisetyenziswa kumbane kuzisa imingeni—ingakumbi xa kungekho mikhwa yokutshaja kunye nedatha yokutshaja.
Uphononongo olwenziwe yiFranklin Energy (inkampani yokutshintsha amandla acocekileyo ekhonza eMntla Melika) lubonisa ukuba phakathi kowama-2011 nowama-2022, phantse izithuthi zombane ezikhaphukhaphu ezi-5 yezigidi zathengiswa eMelika. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwanda nge-51% ngo-2023 kuphela, apho kwathengiswa izithuthi zombane ezi-1.4 yezigidi ngaloo nyaka. Eli nani liqikelelwa ukuba liza kufikelela kwi-19 yezigidi ngo-2030. Ngelo xesha, imfuno yezibuko zokutshaja eMelika iya kudlula kwi-9.6 yezigidi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwegridi kunyuka nge-93 terawatt-hours.
Kwigridi yaseMelika, oku kubeka umngeni: ukuba ayilawulwa, imfuno yombane ekhulayo ingasongela kakhulu uzinzo lwegridi. Ukuze kuthintelwe esi siphumo, iipateni zokutshaja ezilawulekayo kunye nemfuno yegridi ephuculweyo evela kubasebenzisi bokugqibela zibaluleka ukuqinisekisa umbane ozinzileyo nothembekileyo. Oku kukwasisiseko sokukhula okuqhubekayo kokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane eMntla Melika.
Ukwakha phezu koku, iFranklin Energy yenze uphando olubanzi malunga nezinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi kunye neendlela zokutshaja izithuthi zombane. Oku kuquka uhlalutyo lwedatha yeendlela zokutshaja kunye namaxesha okusetyenziswa okuphezulu, uphononongo lweenkqubo zokutshaja ezilawulwa zizixhobo ezikhoyo, kunye novavanyo oluthelekisayo lwempembelelo yempendulo yemfuno ekhoyo. Uphando olubalulekileyo lwenziwe phakathi kwabanini bezithuthi zombane kunye nabathengi bamva nje ukuze kuchongwe iindlela zabo zokutshaja, izinto abazithandayo, kunye nembono yezicwangciso zokutshaja ezilawulwa zizixhobo eziqhelekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa olu lwazi, iinkonzo zinokuphuhlisa izisombululo ezenzelwe wena ezihambelana neemfuno zabathengi, ezinje ngokuphucula iipateni zokutshaja kunye nokusebenzisa iimodeli zamaxabiso eziguquguqukayo ukukhuthaza ukutshaja ngaphandle kwesantya esiphezulu. Ezi zicwangciso aziyi kujongana neenkxalabo zabathengi kuphela kodwa zikwavumela iinkonzo ukuba zilinganise ngcono imithwalo yegridi, ngaloo ndlela zixhasa uzinzo lwegridi kwaye ziphucule amava abathengi.
Iziphumo zoPhando: Abanini beZithuthi zoMbane zeSizukulwana sokuQala
- I-100% yabanini bezithuthi zombane ezihlolisisiweyo bayahlawulisa izithuthi zabo emakhaya (Inqanaba loku-1 okanye iNqanaba lesi-2);
- Ama-98% abantu abanokuba ngabathengi bezithuthi zombane nabo babonisa ukuba baceba ukuhlawulisa emakhaya abo;
- Ama-88% abanini bezithuthi zombane banepropathi yabo, ama-66% bahlala kwizindlu ezizimeleyo;
- Ama-76% abantu abanokuba ngabathengi be-EV banepropathi yabo, ama-87% ahlala kwizindlu ezizimeleyo okanye ezizimeleyo;
- Ama-58% akulungele ukutyala imali ephakathi kwe-$1,000 kunye ne-$2,000 ukuze athenge aze afake itshaja yeNqanaba lesi-2;
Amanqaku aqhelekileyo entlungu kubasebenzisi:
- Iindawo ezifanelekileyo zokufaka iitshaja zesibini kunye nazo naziphi na iimfuno zeemvume zoluntu okanye zoomasipala;
- Ingaba umthamo wemitha yombane wabo uya kwanela na emva kokufakelwa kwetshaja.
Ngokufika kwesizukulwana esilandelayo sabathengi – abathengi bezithuthi zombane abangakumbi abangabanini bezindlu abazimeleyo – izisombululo zokutshaja izithuthi zombane zikawonke-wonke, zendawo yokusebenza, ezineeyunithi ezininzi kunye nezentengiso ziya zisiba zibaluleke ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokutshaja kunye nexesha lokutshaja:
Ngaphezulu kwama-50% abantu abaphenduleyo bathi bahlawulisa (okanye baceba ukuhlawulisa) izithuthi zabo kahlanu okanye ngaphezulu ngeveki; ama-33% ahlawulisa yonke imihla okanye baceba ukwenza njalo; ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sazo phakathi kwentsimbi ye-10pm ne-7am; malunga nama-25% ahlawulisa phakathi kwentsimbi ye-4pm ne-10pm; iimfuno zokutshaja zemihla ngemihla zihlala zifezekiswa kwiiyure ezimbini, kodwa uninzi lwabaqhubi luhlawulisa rhoqo.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-13-2025
