Europe neUnited States: rubatsiro rwemari yekubatsira mari rwuri kuwedzera, kuvaka kwezviteshi zvekuchaja kuri kuramba kuchikurumidza

Pasi pechinangwa chekuderedza utsi hunobva mumhepo, EU nenyika dzemuEurope dzakakurumidzisa kuvaka mapoinzi ekuchaja kuburikidza nekukurudzira kwemutemo. Mumusika weEurope, kubvira muna 2019, hurumende yeUK yakazivisa kuti ichaisa mari inosvika mamiriyoni mazana matatu emapaunzi munzira dzekufambisa dzisina njodzi, uye France yakazivisa muna 2020 kuti ichashandisa mamiriyoni zana emaeuro kuisa mari mukuvaka nzvimbo dzekuchaja. Musi wa14 Chikunguru, 2021, European Commission yakaburitsa chirongwa chinonzi "fit for 55″", chinoda kuti nyika dziri nhengo dzikurumidze kuvaka zvivakwa zvitsva zvemotokari dzemagetsi kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kune nzvimbo yekuchaja mota dzemagetsi makiromita makumi matanhatu ega ega mumigwagwa mikuru; muna 2022, nyika dzemuEurope dzakaunza mitemo chaiyo, kusanganisira rubatsiro rwekuvaka nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzekutengeserana nenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzimba, izvo zvinogona kubhadhara mari yekuvaka nekuisa michina yekuchaja uye kukurudzira vatengi kutenga machaja.

Nyika zhinji dzekuEurope dzakatanga mitemo yekukurudzira magetsi emudzimba nenzvimbo dzemagetsi dzekutengeserana kuti dzikurudzire kuvaka nzvimbo dzekuchaja magetsi. Nyika gumi neshanu, dzinosanganisira Germany, France, UK, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, Austria neSweden, dzakatanga mitemo yekukurudzira nzvimbo dzekuchaja magetsi dzemudzimba nenzvimbo dzekutengeserana imwe mushure meimwe.

Kukura kwezviteshi zvekuchaja muEurope kuri kumashure kwekutengesa mota itsva dzemagetsi, uye zviteshi zveveruzhinji zviri pamusoro. 2020 na2021 zvichaona mota itsva dzemagetsi dzinosvika mamiriyoni 2.46 nemamiriyoni 4.37 muEurope zvichiteerana, +77.3% uye +48.0% gore negore; huwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi dziri kupinda huri kuwedzera nekukurumidza, uye kudiwa kwemidziyo yekuchaja kuri kuwedzerawo zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, huwandu hwemidziyo yekuchaja muEurope huri kumashure zvakanyanya kwekutengesa mota itsva dzemagetsi. Saka, zvinofungidzirwa kuti chiyero chezviteshi zvekuchaja zvemagetsi zveveruzhinji muEurope chichava 9.0 ne12.3 muna 2020 na2021 zvichiteerana, izvo zviri padanho repamusoro.

Mutemo uyu uchakurumidzisa kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja muEurope, izvo zvichawedzera zvakanyanya kudiwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja. Nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzinosvika 360,000 dzichaitirwa muEurope muna 2021, uye saizi itsva yemusika ichave inosvika mamiriyoni mazana mana nemakumi manomwe emadhora. Zvinotarisirwa kuti saizi itsva yemusika wenzvimbo dzekuchaja muEurope ichasvika mabhiriyoni matatu nemazana manomwe emadhora muna 2025, uye mwero wekukura ucharamba wakakwira uye nzvimbo yemusika yakakura.

Chaja yekupaka mota 2

Rubatsiro rweUS haruna kumboitika, rwunosimudzira kudiwa kwaro zvine simba. Mumusika weUS, muna Mbudzi 2021, Senate yakapasisa zviri pamutemo bhiri rezvivakwa zvemapato maviri, iro rinoronga kuisa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni manomwe nehafu emadhora mukuvaka zvivakwa zvekuchaja. Musi wa14 Gunyana, 2022, Biden akazivisa paDetroit Auto Show kubvumidzwa kwemari yekutanga inosvika mamiriyoni mazana mapfumbamwe emadhora muchirongwa chezvivakwa zvekuvaka zvivako zvekuchaja mota dzemagetsi munyika makumi matatu nemashanu. Kubva Nyamavhuvhu 2022, nyika dzemuUS dzakakurumidza rubatsiro rwekuvaka zvivako zvekuchaja zvemagetsi zvekugara uye zvemabhizinesi kuti kukurumidze kuiswa kwezvivako zvekuchaja. Huwandu hwerubatsiro rwechaja yeAC yekugara ine chiteshi chimwe chete hwakanyanya pakati peUS$200-500; huwandu hwerubatsiro rwechiteshi cheAC cheveruzhinji hwakakwira, hwakanyanya pakati peUS$3,000-6,000, izvo zvinogona kufukidza 40%-50% yekutenga michina yekuchaja, uye zvinokurudzira zvikuru vatengi kutenga charger yeEV. Nekukurudzira mutemo, zvinotarisirwa kuti zvivako zvekuchaja muEurope neUnited States zvichaunza nguva yekuvaka nekukurumidza mumakore mashoma anotevera.

Kugadzirwa kweDC EV Chargers muUS

Hurumende yeUS iri kukurudzira zvikuru kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja, uye kudiwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja kuchaona kukura nekukurumidza. Tesla iri kukurudzira kuvandudzwa nekukurumidza kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi mumusika weUS, asi kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja kuri shure kwekuvandudzwa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi. Pakupera kwa2021, huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzemotokari itsva dzemagetsi muUS hwaive 113,000 units, nepo huwandu hwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi hwaive 2,202 miriyoni units, nechikamu chemotokari-nzvimbo yemotokari che15.9.

Kuvakwa kwenzvimbo yekuchaja zviri pachena kuti hakuna kukwana. Hurumende yaBiden iri kukurudzira kuvaka kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja zveEV kuburikidza nechirongwa cheNEVI. Network yenyika yese yenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzinosvika 500,000 ichagadzwa panosvika 2030, nematanho matsva ekumhanya kwekuchaja, kufukidzwa kwevashandisi, kushanda pamwe chete, masisitimu ekubhadhara, mitengo nezvimwe zvinhu. Kuwedzera kwekupinda kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi pamwe nerutsigiro rwakasimba rwemutemo zvichakurudzira kukura nekukurumidza kwekudiwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja. Pamusoro pezvo, kugadzirwa nekutengesa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi muUS kuri kukura nekukurumidza, nemotokari itsva dzemagetsi 652,000 dzakatengeswa muna 2021 uye dzinotarisirwa kusvika 3.07 miriyoni panosvika 2025, neCAGR ye36.6%, uye muridzi wemotokari itsva dzemagetsi achisvika 9.06 miriyoni. Nzvimbo dzekuchaja inzvimbo yakakosha yemotokari itsva dzemagetsi, uye kuwedzera kwevaridzi vemotokari itsva dzemagetsi kunofanirwa kuperekedzwa nemapombi ekuchaja kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa nevaridzi vemotokari.

Kudiwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeUnited States kunotarisirwa kuramba kuchikura nekukurumidza, nzvimbo yemusika yakakura. 2021 huwandu hwese hwemusika wecharger weUnited States EV hudiki, hunosvika mamiriyoni zana nemakumi masere emadhora ekuAmerica, nekukura nekukurumidza kwevaridzi vemotokari itsva dzemagetsi kwakaunzwa necharger yeEV inotsigira kudiwa kwekuvaka, musika wecharger weEV wenyika unotarisirwa kusvika pahukuru hwemadhora mabhiriyoni maviri nemakumi manomwe nemasere emadhora ekuAmerica muna 2025, CAGR inosvika 70%, musika unoramba uchikura nekukurumidza, nzvimbo yemusika wemangwana yakakura. Musika unoramba uchikura nekukurumidza, uye musika wemangwana une nzvimbo yakakura.