Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika: kua piki ake ngā tautoko kaupapa here, kei te tere haere tonu te hanga teihana utu

I raro i te whāinga o te whakaiti i ngā tukunga, kua tere ake te hanga o ngā pou utu hiko e te EU me ngā whenua o Ūropi mā roto i ngā kaupapa here whakatenatena. I roto i te mākete o Ūropi, mai i te tau 2019, kua panuitia e te kāwanatanga o te UK ka haumihia e ia te 300 miriona pauna ki ngā tikanga kawe waka e pai ana ki te taiao, ā, i panuitia e Wīwī i te tau 2020 ka whakamahia e ia te 100 miriona euros hei haumi ki te hanga teihana utu hiko. I te 14 o Hūrae, 2021, i tukuna e te Komihana o Ūropi tētahi kete e kiia nei ko "fit for 55", e hiahia ana kia tere ake te hanga o ngā hanganga waka hiko hou hei whakarite kia whai teihana utu hiko ia 60 kiromita i runga i ngā rori nui; i te tau 2022, kua whakauruhia e ngā whenua o Ūropi ngā kaupapa here motuhake, tae atu ki ngā tautoko mō te hanga teihana utu hiko arumoni me ngā teihana utu hiko kāinga, ka taea te utu i ngā utu hanga me te tāutanga o ngā taputapu utu hiko, me te whakatairanga kaha i ngā kaihoko ki te hoko i ngā rihi hiko.

He maha ngā whenua o Ūropi kua whakarewa i ngā kaupapa here whakatenatena mō ngā teihana hiko o ngā whare me ngā teihana hiko arumoni hei whakatairanga kaha i te hanganga o ngā teihana utu hiko. Tekau mā rima ngā whenua, tae atu ki Tiamana, Wīwī, UK, Pāniora, Itari, Hōrana, Austria me Huitene, kua whakarewa i ngā kaupapa here whakatenatena mō ngā teihana utu hiko o ngā whare me ngā teihana utu hiko arumoni tetahi i muri i tetahi.

Kei muri i ngā hokonga waka hiko hou te tere tipu o ngā teihana utu hiko i Ūropi, ā, he teitei hoki ngā teihana tūmatanui. Ka kite i te tau 2020 me te 2021 e 2.46 miriona me te 4.37 miriona ngā waka hiko hou i Ūropi, +77.3% me te +48.0% i ia tau; kei te tere piki te tere urunga o ngā waka hiko, ā, kei te tino piki haere hoki te hiahia mō ngā taputapu utu hiko. Heoi, kei muri i ngā hokonga waka hiko hou te tere tipu o ngā taputapu utu hiko i Ūropi. Nō reira, e kiia ana ko te ōwehenga o ngā teihana utu hiko EV tūmatanui i Ūropi ka 9.0 me te 12.3 i te tau 2020 me te 2021, he taumata teitei tēnei.

Mā te kaupapa here nei ka tere ake te hanganga o ngā hanganga utu hiko i Ūropi, ā, ka tino piki ake te hiahia mō ngā teihana utu hiko. E 360,000 ngā teihana utu hiko ka tū ki Ūropi i te tau 2021, ā, ko te rahi o te mākete hou ka tata ki te $470 miriona. E matapaetia ana ka eke te rahi o te mākete hou o te teihana utu hiko i Ūropi ki te USD 3.7 piriona i te tau 2025, ā, ka noho teitei tonu te tere tipu, ā, he whānui te wāhi mākete.

Pūrere utu waka 2

He mea hou te tautoko a te US, ā, he mea whakaohooho kaha i te tono. I te mākete o Amerika, i te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2021, i whakamanahia e te Senate te pire hanganga ā-pāti e rua, e whakamahere ana ki te haumi $7.5 piriona ki te hanganga hanganga utu. I te 14 o Hepetema, 2022, i panuitia e Biden i te Whakaaturanga Motuka o Detroit te whakaaetanga o te $900 miriona tuatahi i roto i te putea kaupapa hanganga mō te hanganga o ngā teihana utu waka hiko i roto i te 35 whenua. Mai i Akuhata 2022, kua tere ake ngā tautoko hanga a ngā whenua o Amerika mō ngā teihana utu EV noho me te arumoni hei tere ake i te whakatinanatanga o ngā teihana utu. Ko te nui o ngā tautoko mō te rihi AC noho kotahi-teihana kei roto i te awhe o te US$200-500; ko te nui o ngā tautoko mō te teihana AC tūmatanui he teitei ake, kei roto i te awhe o te US$3,000-6,000, ka taea te kapi i te 40%-50% o te hoko taputapu utu, ā, ka tino whakatairanga i ngā kaihoko ki te hoko rihi EV. Mā te whakaoho kaupapa here, e matapaetia ana ka tere ake te wā hanga e ngā teihana utu i Uropi me te United States i roto i ngā tau torutoru e whai ake nei.

Te Whanaketanga o ngā Utauta EV DC i te US

E kaha ana te kāwanatanga o Amerika ki te whakatairanga i te hanganga o ngā hanganga utu hiko, ā, ka tere te tipu o te hiahia mō ngā teihana utu hiko. E whakatairanga ana a Tesla i te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā waka hiko hou i te mākete o Amerika, engari kei muri te hanganga o ngā hanganga utu hiko i te whanaketanga o ngā waka hiko hou. I te mutunga o te tau 2021, ko te maha o ngā teihana utu hiko mō ngā waka hiko hou i Amerika he 113,000 ngā waeine, ko te maha o ngā waka hiko hou he 2.202 miriona ngā waeine, me te ōwehenga waka-teihana he 15.9.

Kāore i te rawaka te hanganga o te teihana utu. Kei te whakatairanga te whakahaerenga Biden i te hanganga o ngā hanganga utu EV mā te kaupapa NEVI. Ka whakatūria he whatunga motu whānui o ngā teihana utu 500,000 i te tau 2030, me ngā paerewa hou mō te tere utu, te kapinga kaiwhakamahi, te mahi tahi, ngā pūnaha utu, te utu me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Ko te pikinga ake o te urunga mai o ngā waka hiko hou me te tautoko kaha o ngā kaupapa here ka tino akiaki i te tipu tere o te tono mō ngā teihana utu. Hei tāpiri, kei te tere tipu te hanga me te hoko o ngā waka hiko hou o Amerika, me te 652,000 ngā waka hiko hou i hokona i te tau 2021, ā, e matapaetia ana ka eke ki te 3.07 miriona i te tau 2025, me te CAGR o te 36.6%, ā, ko te mana o ngā waka hiko hou e eke ana ki te 9.06 miriona. He hanganga nui ngā teihana utu mō ngā waka hiko hou, ā, me haere tahi te pikinga o te mana o ngā waka hiko hou me ngā puranga utu hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia utu a ngā kaipupuri waka.

E matapaetia ana ka tere tonu te tipu o te tono mō ngā teihana utu i te Hononga o Amerika, he whānui te wāhi mākete. I te tau 2021, he iti te rahi katoa o te mākete utu EV o te Hononga o Amerika, tata ki te 180 miriona tāra US, me te tere o te tipu o te mana o ngā waka hiko hou nā te utu EV e tautoko ana i te tono hanga, e matapaetia ana ka eke te mākete utu EV ā-motu ki te rahi katoa o te 2.78 piriona tāra US i te tau 2025, CAGR tae atu ki te 70%, kei te tere tonu te tipu o te mākete, he whānui te wāhi mākete ā muri ake nei. Kei te tere tonu te tipu o te mākete, ā, he whānui te wāhi o te mākete ā muri ake nei.