Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas: kev pab nyiaj txiag ntxiv, kev tsim kho chaw nres tsheb them nqi txuas ntxiv mus ceev nrooj

Raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txo cov pa phem, EU thiab cov tebchaws European tau ua kom nrawm dua kev tsim cov chaw them hluav taws xob los ntawm kev txhawb nqa txoj cai. Hauv kev lag luam European, txij li xyoo 2019, tsoomfwv UK tau tshaj tawm tias nws yuav nqis peev 300 lab phaus hauv kev thauj mus los uas tsis ua rau ib puag ncig puas tsuaj, thiab Fabkis tau tshaj tawm hauv xyoo 2020 tias nws yuav siv 100 lab euros los nqis peev rau kev tsim cov chaw them hluav taws xob. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 14, 2021, European Commission tau tshaj tawm ib pob khoom hu ua "haum rau 55", uas xav kom cov tebchaws koom tes ua kom nrawm dua kev tsim kho cov chaw tsim kho tsheb fais fab tshiab kom ntseeg tau tias muaj chaw them hluav taws xob txhua 60 kilometers ntawm txoj kev loj; hauv xyoo 2022, cov tebchaws European tau tshaj tawm cov cai tshwj xeeb, suav nrog kev pab nyiaj rau kev tsim cov chaw them hluav taws xob rau kev lag luam thiab cov chaw them hluav taws xob hauv tsev, uas tuaj yeem them cov nqi tsim kho thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv them hluav taws xob thiab txhawb kom cov neeg siv khoom yuav cov chaw them hluav taws xob.

Ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe tau tsim cov cai txhawb nqa rau cov chaw nres tsheb fais fab hauv tsev thiab cov chaw nres tsheb fais fab lag luam los txhawb nqa kev tsim cov chaw them hluav taws xob. Kaum tsib lub tebchaws, suav nrog Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Fabkis, UK, Spain, Ltalis, Netherlands, Austria thiab Sweden, tau tsim cov cai txhawb nqa rau cov chaw them hluav taws xob hauv tsev thiab cov chaw nres tsheb lag luam ib qho tom qab ib qho.

Qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov chaw them hluav taws xob hauv Tebchaws Europe qeeb dua li kev muag tsheb fais fab tshiab, thiab cov chaw nres tsheb rau pej xeem kuj siab heev. Xyoo 2020 thiab 2021 yuav pom 2.46 lab thiab 4.37 lab lub tsheb fais fab tshiab hauv Tebchaws Europe, +77.3% thiab +48.0% txhua xyoo; qhov kev nkag mus ntawm cov tsheb fais fab tab tom nce sai sai, thiab qhov kev thov rau cov khoom siv them hluav taws xob kuj nce ntxiv ntau heev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom siv them hluav taws xob hauv Tebchaws Europe qeeb dua li kev muag tsheb fais fab tshiab. Yog li ntawd, kwv yees tias qhov piv ntawm cov chaw them hluav taws xob EV rau pej xeem hauv Tebchaws Europe yuav yog 9.0 thiab 12.3 hauv xyoo 2020 thiab 2021, uas yog nyob rau theem siab.

Txoj cai no yuav ua kom muaj kev tsim kho cov chaw them hluav taws xob hauv Tebchaws Europe sai dua, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev xav tau chaw them hluav taws xob ntau ntxiv. Yuav muaj 360,000 chaw them hluav taws xob hauv Tebchaws Europe xyoo 2021, thiab qhov loj ntawm kev lag luam tshiab yuav yog li $ 470 lab. Nws xav tias qhov loj ntawm kev lag luam tshiab ntawm chaw them hluav taws xob hauv Tebchaws Europe yuav ncav cuag USD 3.7 billion hauv xyoo 2025, thiab qhov kev loj hlob yuav tseem siab thiab qhov chaw ua lag luam dav heev.

Chaw nres tsheb them 2

Cov nyiaj pab hauv Tebchaws Meskas yog qhov tsis tau muaj dua li, ua rau muaj kev thov ntau heev. Hauv kev lag luam hauv Tebchaws Meskas, thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2021, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Cai Lij Choj tau pom zoo rau tsab cai lij choj txog kev tsim kho vaj tse uas muaj ob tog, uas npaj yuav nqis peev $ 7.5 billion rau kev tsim kho vaj tse uas them hluav taws xob. Thaum Lub Cuaj Hlis 14, 2022, Biden tau tshaj tawm ntawm Detroit Auto Show qhov kev pom zoo thawj $ 900 lab nyiaj pab rau kev tsim kho vaj tse rau kev tsim kho chaw them hluav taws xob hauv 35 lub xeev. Txij li Lub Yim Hli 2022, cov xeev hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau ua kom cov nyiaj pab tsim kho rau cov chaw them hluav taws xob EV hauv tsev thiab lag luam kom ua kom cov chaw them hluav taws xob sai dua. Cov nyiaj pab rau cov chaw them hluav taws xob AC ib lub chaw nyob yog nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm US $ 200-500; cov nyiaj pab rau cov chaw nres tsheb AC pej xeem yog siab dua, nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm US $ 3,000-6,000, uas tuaj yeem them 40% -50% ntawm kev yuav khoom siv them hluav taws xob, thiab txhawb kom cov neeg siv khoom yuav EV charger. Nrog rau kev txhawb nqa txoj cai, nws xav tias cov chaw them hluav taws xob hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas yuav ua rau lub sijhawm tsim kho sai dua hauv ob peb xyoos tom ntej.

Kev Txhim Kho DC EV Chargers hauv Tebchaws Meskas

Tsoomfwv Meskas txhawb nqa kev tsim cov chaw them hluav taws xob, thiab qhov kev thov rau cov chaw them hluav taws xob yuav pom kev loj hlob sai. Tesla txhawb nqa kev tsim kho sai ntawm cov tsheb fais fab tshiab hauv kev lag luam Asmeskas, tab sis kev tsim kho cov chaw them hluav taws xob tseem qis dua kev tsim kho cov tsheb fais fab tshiab. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2021, tus lej ntawm cov chaw them hluav taws xob rau cov tsheb fais fab tshiab hauv Tebchaws Meskas yog 113,000 units, thaum tus lej ntawm cov tsheb fais fab tshiab yog 2.202 lab units, nrog rau qhov sib piv ntawm tsheb thiab chaw nres tsheb ntawm 15.9.

Kev tsim kho chaw them hluav taws xob tsis txaus. Tsoomfwv Biden tab tom txhawb kev tsim kho cov chaw them hluav taws xob EV los ntawm qhov kev pab cuam NEVI. Yuav muaj 500,000 lub chaw them hluav taws xob thoob plaws lub tebchaws los ntawm xyoo 2030, nrog rau cov qauv tshiab rau kev them hluav taws xob ceev, kev pabcuam rau cov neeg siv, kev sib koom tes, cov txheej txheem them nyiaj, tus nqi thiab lwm yam. Kev nkag mus rau hauv cov tsheb fais fab tshiab ntxiv nrog rau kev txhawb nqa txoj cai muaj zog yuav tsav tsheb kom loj hlob sai ntawm kev thov chaw them hluav taws xob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsim khoom thiab kev muag khoom ntawm cov tsheb fais fab tshiab hauv Tebchaws Meskas tab tom loj hlob sai, nrog rau 652,000 lub tsheb fais fab tshiab muag hauv xyoo 2021 thiab xav tias yuav ncav cuag 3.07 lab los ntawm xyoo 2025, nrog CAGR ntawm 36.6%, thiab kev muaj tsheb fais fab tshiab ncav cuag 9.06 lab. Cov chaw them hluav taws xob yog cov hauv paus tseem ceeb rau cov tsheb fais fab tshiab, thiab kev nce ntxiv ntawm kev muaj tsheb fais fab tshiab yuav tsum muaj cov pawg them hluav taws xob los ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov tswv tsheb.

Tebchaws Meskas qhov kev thov chaw nres tsheb them hluav taws xob yuav txuas ntxiv loj hlob sai, qhov chaw ua lag luam dav heev. Xyoo 2021 tag nrho qhov loj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas EV charger kev ua lag luam yog me me, kwv yees li 180 lab daus las Asmeskas, nrog rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev muaj tsheb fais fab tshiab los ntawm EV charger txhawb nqa kev tsim kho qhov kev thov, lub tebchaws EV charger kev ua lag luam yuav ncav cuag tag nrho qhov loj ntawm 2.78 billion daus las Asmeskas hauv xyoo 2025, CAGR txog li 70%, kev ua lag luam txuas ntxiv loj hlob sai, qhov chaw ua lag luam yav tom ntej yog dav heev. Kev ua lag luam txuas ntxiv loj hlob sai, thiab kev ua lag luam yav tom ntej muaj qhov chaw dav heev.