Ishaja ye-EV ephathekayo
Ikhaya EV Wallbox
Isiteshi seshaja se-DC
Imojuli yokushaja ye-EV
I-NACS&CCS1&CCS2
Izesekeli ze-EV
Izinketho ezenziwe ezinhlelweni zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zizoba nomthelela omkhulu esimweni sezulu, izindleko zamandla kanye nokuziphatha kwabathengi besikhathi esizayo.ENyakatho Melika, ukuphathwa kwemithwalo kuyisihluthulelo sokukhula okungenabungozi kokufakwa kukagesi kwezokuthutha. Ukuklama nokusebenzisa amasu okuphatha ukushajwa kwezimoto zikagesi kuletha izinselele—ikakhulukazi lapho ingekho imikhuba yokushaja nedatha yokushaja.
Ucwaningo olwenziwa i-Franklin Energy (inkampani yokuguqula amandla ahlanzekile esebenzela eNyakatho Melika) lubonisa ukuthi phakathi kuka-2011 no-2022, izimoto zikagesi ezisebenza ukukhanya ezicishe zibe yizigidi ezi-5 zathengiswa e-United States. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-51 ngo-2023 kuphela, kanti izimoto zikagesi eziyizigidi eziyi-1.4 zidayiswe ngalowo nyaka. Lesi sibalo kulindeleke ukuthi sifinyelele ezigidini ezingu-19 ngo-2030. Ngaleso sikhathi, isidingo sokushaja amachweba e-US sizokweqa izigidi ezingu-9.6, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwegridi kukhuphuka ngamahora angu-93 we-terawatt.
Kugridi yaseMelika, lokhu kubangela inselele: uma kungalawulwa, isidingo esikhulayo sikagesi singasongela kakhulu ukuzinza kwegridi. Ukuze ugweme lo mphumela, amaphethini okushaja alawulekayo kanye nesidingo segridi esithuthukisiwe esivela kubasebenzisi bokugcina kuba semqoka ekuqinisekiseni ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuzinzile nokuthembekile. Lokhu futhi kuyisisekelo sokukhula okuqhubekayo kokutholwa kwezimoto zikagesi eNyakatho Melika.
Ukwakhela phezu kwalokhu, iFranklin Energy yenze ucwaningo olunzulu mayelana nokuthandwa ngamakhasimende kanye nezindlela zokushaja izimoto zikagesi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwedatha yezindlela zokushaja kanye nezikhathi zokusetshenziswa eziphakeme, ukubuyekezwa kwemiklamo ekhona yezinhlelo zokushaja ezilawulwa insiza, kanye nokuhlolwa okuqhathanisayo kwemithelela yempendulo yesidingo etholakalayo. Uhlolovo olubalulekile ngokwezibalo lwenziwe phakathi kwabanikazi bezimoto zikagesi kanye nabathengi bakamuva ukuze kutholwe izinqubo zabo zokushaja, abakuthandayo, kanye nemibono yezinhlelo zokushaja ezilawulwa insiza ezijwayelekile. Ngokusebenzisa le mininingwane, izinsiza zingathuthukisa izixazululo eziklanyelwe ezihambisana nezidingo zekhasimende, njengokwenza kahle amaphethini wokushaja nokusebenzisa amamodeli entengo aguquguqukayo ukuze kukhuthazwe ukushaja okungaphezu kwesiqongo. Lawa maqhinga ngeke abhekane nokukhathazeka kwabathengi kuphela kodwa futhi anike amandla izinsiza ukuthi zilinganise kangcono imithwalo yegridi, ngaleyo ndlela isekele ukuzinza kwegridi futhi ithuthukise ulwazi lwamakhasimende.
Okutholakele Ocwaningweni: Isizukulwane Sokuqala Abanikazi Bezimoto zikagesi
- I-100% yabanikazi bezimoto zikagesi abahloliwe bakhokhisa izimoto zabo ekhaya (Izinga 1 noma Izinga lesi-2);
- U-98% wabathengi bezimoto zikagesi abangaba khona nabo bakhombisa ukuthi bahlela ukukhokhisa ekhaya;
- Amaphesenti angama-88 abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi banezindawo zabo, kanti ama-66% ahlala ezindlini ezizimele;
- U-76% wabathengi be-EV abangase babe nezindawo zabo, kanti ama-87% ahlala ezindlini ezizimele noma ezivalekile;
- Ama-58% alungele ukutshala imali ephakathi kuka-$1,000 no-$2,000 ukuze athenge futhi afake ishaja yeLeveli 2;
Amaphuzu obuhlungu ajwayelekile kubasebenzisi:
- Izindawo ezifanele zokufaka amashaja esibili kanye nanoma yiziphi izimfuneko zendawo noma izimvume zikahulumeni wendawo;
- Ukuthi umthamo wamamitha kagesi azokwanela yini ngemva kokufakwa kweshaja.
Ngokufika kwesizukulwane esilandelayo sabathengi - abathengi bezimoto zikagesi abakhulayo abangenabo abanikazi bezindlu abahlukanisiwe - izixazululo zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zomphakathi, indawo yokusebenza, amayunithi amaningi kanye nezentengiso ziya ngokuya zibaluleke kakhulu.
Imvamisa yokushaja nesikhathi:
Bangaphezu kuka-50% abaphendulile bathe bakhokhisa (noma bahlela ukukhokhisa) izimoto zabo izikhathi ezinhlanu noma ngaphezulu masonto onke; 33% ukukhokhisa nsuku zonke noma uhlose ukwenza kanjalo; imali engaphezu kwesigamu phakathi kuka-10pm no-7am; cishe u-25% ukhokhisa phakathi kuka-4pm no-10pm; izidingo zokushaja zansuku zonke ngokuvamile zihlangatshezwana namahora amabili, nokho abashayeli abaningi bakhokhisa kakhulu njalo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-13-2025
