Izinhlobo zamapulagi okushaja i-EV zokushaja imoto kagesi

Izinhlobo zamapulagi okushaja i-EV zokushaja imoto kagesi

Ngaphambi kokuthi uthenge imoto kagesi, kufanele wazi ukuthi uzoyishaja kuphi. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi kukhona isiteshi sokushaja esiseduze esinepulaki yokuxhuma efanele emotweni yakho. Zonke izinhlobo zokuxhuma ezisetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi zesimanje nokuthi ungazehlukanisa kanjani kubukezwe esihlokweni sethu.

Okuqukethwe:
Amapulagi okushaja phakathi kwamazwe ahlukene
Uhlobo 1 J1772
I-CCS Combo 1
Uhlobo 2 lweMennekes
I-CCS Combo 2
I-CHAdeMO
CHAoJi
I-GBT
I-Tesla Supercharger
Isifinyezo
Ividiyo: Kuchazwa Amapulagi Okushaja

Amapulagi okushaja phakathi kwamazwe ahlukene

Uma uthenga imoto kagesi, umuntu uyazibuza: “kungani abakhiqizi bezimoto bengeke baxhumane ngendlela efanayo kuzo zonke izimoto zikagesi ezikhiqizwe ukuze kube lula kubanikazi?” Isisindo esikhulu sezimoto zikagesi sihlukaniswe yizwe ezikhiqizwe kulo. Izindawo ezine eziyinhloko zingalandelelwa kalula:

• INyakatho Melika (CCS-1, Tesla US);
• IYurophu, i-Australia, iNingizimu Melika, iNdiya, i-UK (CCS-2, Uhlobo 2, iTesla EU, iChademo);
• I-China (GBT, Chaoji);
• Japan (Chademo, Chaoji, J1772).

Ngakho-ke, ukungenisa imoto evela kwenye ingxenye yomhlaba kungabangela izinkinga kalula uma kungekho iziteshi zokushaja eziseduze. Vele, ungashaja imoto kagesi ngaso sonke isikhathi kusuka kusokhethi lodonga, kodwa kuzoba inqubo ehamba kancane kakhulu. Ungafunda kabanzi ngezinhlobo zokushaja kanye nesivinini ezihlokweni zethu mayelanaAmazingafuthiAmamodi.

Uhlobo 1 J1772

Isixhumi Sezimoto Ezijwayelekile Sikagesi esenzelwe i-USA neJapan. Ipulagi inezixhumanisi ezi-5 futhi ingashajwa kabusha ngokwezindinganiso zeMode 2 kanye neMode 3 zenethiwekhi yesigaba esisodwa engu-230 V (ugesi ophezulu ongu-32A). Amandla aphezulu okushaja epulagi enjalo angu-7.4 kW, ibhekwa njengehamba kancane futhi isiphelelwe yisikhathi.

I-CCS Combo 1

Isixhumi se-CCS Combo 1 siyisamukeli sohlobo 1 futhi sivumela ukusetshenziswa kwamapulagi okushaja okuhamba kancane nokusheshayo. Ukusebenza kahle kwesixhumi kungenzeka ngenxa ye-inverter efakwe ngaphakathi emotweni, eguqula ugesi oshintshayo ube yi-direct. Izimoto ezinalolu hlobo lokuxhumeka zinganyusa isivinini sokushaja sifike ekushajeni okuphezulu "okusheshayo". I-CSS Combo yenzelwe ukushaja okungu-200-500 V ku-200 A kanye namandla angu-100 kW.

Uhlobo 2 lweMennekes

Ipulaki ye-Type 2 Mennekes ifakiwe cishe kuzo zonke izimoto zikagesi zaseYurophu kanye nezaseShayina ezisetshenziswa ukuthengiswa. Izimoto ezinalolu hlobo lwesixhumi zingashajwa kusuka kugridi yamandla yesigaba esisodwa kanye neyesigaba sesithathu ene-voltage ephezulu engu-400 V kanye nogesi ongu-63 A. Amandla aphezulu eziteshi zokushaja ezinjalo angama-43 kW, kodwa ngokuvamile aguquguquka ngaphansi kwama-kW angama-22 kumanethiwekhi esigaba sesithathu kanye nama-7.4 kW kumanethiwekhi esigaba esisodwa. Izimoto zikagesi zishajwa ku-Mode 2 kanye ne-Mode 3.

I-CCS Combo 2

Inguqulo ethuthukisiwe nehambisanayo emuva yepulaki yohlobo lwesibili. Ivame kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ivumela ukusebenzisa ukushaja okusheshayo ngamandla afinyelela ku-100 kW.

I-CHAdeMO

Ipulaki ye-CHAdeMO yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa eziteshini zokushaja ze-DC ezinamandla ku-Mode 4, ezingashaja kufika ku-80% webhethri ngemizuzu engama-30 (ngamandla angu-50 kW). Ine-voltage ephezulu engu-500 V kanye nogesi ongu-125 A onamandla afika ku-62.5 kW. Iyatholakala ezimotweni zaseJapan ezifakwe lesi sixhumi. Kuvamile kakhulu eJapane naseNtshonalanga Yurophu.

CHAoJi

I-CHAoJi iyisizukulwane esilandelayo sama-plug e-CHAdeMO, angasebenzisa amashaja afinyelela ku-500 kW anomshini wamandla angu-600 A. I-plug enamaphini amahlanu ihlanganise zonke izinzuzo zomzali wayo futhi ikwazile ukusebenzisa iziteshi zokushaja ze-GB/T (ezivamile eShayina) kanye ne-CCS Combo nge-adaptha.

I-GBT

Ipulagi ejwayelekile yezimoto zikagesi ezenzelwe iShayina. Kukhona futhi izinguqulo ezimbili: zokushintshana kwamandla kagesi kanye neziteshi zamandla kagesi aqondile. Amandla okushaja ngalesi sixhumi afinyelela ku-190 kW ku-(250A, 750V).

I-Tesla Supercharger

Isixhumi se-Tesla Supercharger sihlukile ezinhlotsheni zaseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika zezimoto zikagesi. Sisekela ukushaja okusheshayo (Imodi 4) eziteshini ezifinyelela ku-500 kW, futhi singaxhuma ku-CHAdeMO, CCS Combo 2 nge-adaptha ethile.

Ngamafuphi, kukhulunywa ngamaphuzu alandelayo:

• Ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu ngogesi owamukelekayo: i-AC (Uhlobo 1, Uhlobo 2), i-DC (CCS Combo 1-2, i-Chademo, i-Chaoji, i-GB/T), i-AC/DC (i-Tesla Supercharger).
• ENyakatho Melika, khetha i-Type 1, i-CCS Combo 1, i-Tesla Supercharger, yaseYurophu – Uhlobo 2, i-CCS Combo 2, iJapan – i-CHAdeMO, i-CHAoJi bese kuthi ekugcineni i-GB/T kanye ne-CHAoJi yakwaShayina.
• Imoto kagesi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yiTesla, esekela cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lweshaja yesivinini esikhulu nge-adaptha kodwa kuzodingeka ithenge i-adaptha.
• Ukushaja ngesivinini esikhulu kungenzeka kuphela nge-CCS Combo, i-Tesla Supercharger, i-Chademo, i-GB/T noma i-Chaoji.

Ividiyo: Kuchazwa Amapulagi Okushaja