Iintlobo zeeplagi zokutshaja ze-EV zokutshaja iimoto zombane

Iintlobo zeeplagi zokutshaja ze-EV zokutshaja iimoto zombane

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge imoto yombane, kufuneka wazi apho uza kuyitshaja khona. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba kukho indawo yokutshaja ekufutshane enohlobo olufanelekileyo lweplagi yokudibanisa imoto yakho. Zonke iintlobo zezihlanganisi ezisetyenziswa kwizithuthi zombane zanamhlanje kunye nendlela yokuzahlula zihlolwe kwinqaku lethu.

Isiqulatho:
Iiplagi zokutshaja phakathi kwamazwe ahlukeneyo
Uhlobo 1 J1772
I-CCS Combo 1
Uhlobo lwesibini lweMennekes
I-CCS Combo 2
I-CHAdeMO
CHAoJi
I-GBT
I-Supercharger yeTesla
Isishwankathelo
Ividiyo: Iiplagi zokutshaja zichaziwe

Iiplagi zokutshaja phakathi kwamazwe ahlukeneyo

Xa uthenga imoto yombane, umntu uyazibuza: “kutheni abavelisi beemoto bengayi kuqhagamshelanisa iimoto ezifanayo kuzo zonke iimoto ze-elektroniki ezenziweyo ukuze kube lula kubanini bazo?” Ubunzima obukhulu beemoto zombane bahlulwe lilizwe elakhiwe kulo. Iindawo ezine eziphambili zinokulandelelwa ngokulula:

• eMntla Melika (CCS-1, Tesla US);
• IYurophu, iOstreliya, uMzantsi Melika, iIndiya, i-UK (CCS-2, Uhlobo 2, iTesla EU, iChademo);
• iTshayina (GBT, Chaoji);
• Japan (Chademo, Chaoji, J1772).

Ngoko ke, ukungenisa imoto evela kwelinye icala lehlabathi kunokubangela iingxaki ngokulula xa kungekho zitishi zokutshaja ezikufutshane. Kakade ke, unokuhlala utshaja imoto yombane usebenzisa isokhethi eludongeni, kodwa kuza kuba yinkqubo ecothayo kakhulu. Ungafunda ngakumbi malunga neentlobo zokutshaja kunye nesantya kumanqaku ethu malungaAmanqanabakwayeIindlela.

Uhlobo 1 J1772

IsiXhobo soMbane esiQhelekileyo seeMoto zoMbane senzelwe i-USA neJapan. Esi sixobo sinamakhonkco ama-5 kwaye singatshajwa ngokwemigangatho yeMode 2 kunye neMode 3 yenethiwekhi yesigaba esinye se-230 V (ubuninzi bamandla ombane angama-32A). Amandla aphezulu okutshaja esi sixobo yi-7.4 kW, sithathwa njengesicothayo kwaye siphelelwe lixesha.

I-CCS Combo 1

Isixhumi se-CCS Combo 1 sisixhobo sokwamkela umbane sohlobo 1 kwaye sivumela ukusetyenziswa kweeplagi zokutshaja ezicothayo nezikhawulezayo. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwesixhumi kunokwenzeka ngenxa ye-inverter efakwe ngaphakathi emotweni, eguqula umbane otshintshayo ube yi-direct. Izithuthi ezinolu hlobo loqhagamshelo zinokuthatha isantya sokutshaja siye kwitshaja ephezulu «ekhawulezayo». I-CSS Combo yenzelwe ukutshaja i-200-500 V kwi-200 A kunye namandla ayi-100 kW.

Uhlobo lwesibini lweMennekes

Iplagi yeMennekes yohlobo lwesibini ifakelwe phantse kuzo zonke izithuthi zombane zaseYurophu kunye nezo zaseTshayina ezisetyenziswa ukuthengiswa. Izithuthi ezinolu hlobo lwesixhumi zinokutshajwa kwigridi yamandla yesigaba esinye kunye neyesigaba sesithathu enevolthi ephezulu ye-400 V kunye nomsinga we-63 A. Amandla aphezulu ezi zikhululo zokutshaja yi-43 kW, kodwa zihlala zitshintshatshintsha ngaphantsi kwe-22 kW kwiinethiwekhi zesigaba sesithathu kunye ne-7.4 kW kwiinethiwekhi zesigaba esinye. Izithuthi zombane zitshajwa kwiMode 2 kunye neMode 3.

I-CCS Combo 2

Inguqulelo ephuculweyo nehambelanayo nengasemva yeplagi yohlobo lwesibini. Ixhaphake kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ivumela ukusetyenziswa kokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngamandla afikelela kwi-100 kW.

I-CHAdeMO

Iplagi ye-CHAdeMO yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwizikhululo zokutshaja ze-DC ezinamandla kwiMode 4, ezinokutshaja ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% yebhetri kwimizuzu engama-30 (kumandla angama-50 kW). Inevolthi ephezulu ye-500 V kunye nombane we-125 A onamandla afikelela kwi-62.5 kW. Ifumaneka kwizithuthi zaseJapan ezixhotyiswe ngesi sixhumi. Ixhaphake kakhulu eJapan naseNtshona Yurophu.

CHAoJi

I-CHAoJi sisizukulwana esilandelayo seeplagi ze-CHAdeMO, ezinokusebenzisa iitshaja ezifikelela kwi-500 kW ezine-600 A current. Le plagi ye-five-pin idibanise zonke iingenelo zomzali wayo kwaye ikwazile ukusebenzisa izitishi zokutshaja ze-GB/T (ezixhaphakileyo eTshayina) kunye ne-CCS Combo nge-adaptha.

I-GBT

Iplagi eqhelekileyo yezithuthi zombane ezenzelwe iTshayina. Kukwakho nohlaziyo olubini: lwe-alternating current kunye nezikhululo zamandla angqalileyo. Amandla okutshaja ngesi sixhumi afikelela kwi-190 kW kwi-(250A, 750V).

I-Supercharger yeTesla

Isixhumi seTesla Supercharger sahlukile kwiinguqulelo zaseYurophu naseMntla Melika zeemoto zombane. Sixhasa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza (iMode 4) kwizikhululo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500 kW, kwaye sinokuqhagamshela kwi-CHAdeMO, i-CCS Combo 2 nge-adaptha ethile.

Ngamafutshane, kuchazwe la manqaku alandelayo:

• Ingohlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezintathu nge-current eyamkelekileyo: i-AC (Uhlobo 1, Uhlobo 2), i-DC (CCS Combo 1-2, i-Chademo, i-Chaoji, i-GB/T), i-AC/DC (i-Tesla Supercharger).
• KwiMntla Melika, khetha i-Type 1, i-CCS Combo 1, i-Tesla Supercharger, yeYurophu – i-Type 2, i-CCS Combo 2, iJapan – i-CHAdeMO, i-CHAoJi uze ekugqibeleni ukhethe i-GB/T kunye ne-CHAoJi yeTshayina.
• Imoto yombane ephucukileyo yiTesla, exhasa phantse naluphi na uhlobo lwetshaja ekhawulezayo nge-adaptha kodwa kuya kufuneka ithenge i-adaptha.
• Ukutshaja ngesantya esiphezulu kunokwenzeka kuphela ngeCCS Combo, Tesla Supercharger, Chademo, GB/T okanye Chaoji.

Ividiyo: Iiplagi zokutshaja zichaziwe