Ubwoko bwa plug zo gusharija amashanyarazi zo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi

Ubwoko bwa plug zo gusharija amashanyarazi zo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi

Mbere yo kugura imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi, ugomba kumenya aho uyishyurira. Rero, menya neza ko hari ahantu ho kuyishyurira hafi hamwe n'ubwoko bukwiye bwa plug yo guhuza imodoka yawe. Ubwoko bwose bw'imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigezweho n'uburyo bwo kuzitandukanya byasuzumwe mu nkuru yacu.

Ibikubiye:
Amaplagi yo gusharija mu bihugu bitandukanye
Ubwoko bwa 1 J1772
CCS Combo 1
Ubwoko bwa 2 bwa Mennekes
CCS Combo 2
CHAdeMO
CHAoJi
GBT
Tesla Supercharger
Incamake
Videwo: Uburyo bwo gusharija busobanurwa

Amaplagi yo gusharija mu bihugu bitandukanye

Iyo umuntu aguze imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi, yibaza ati: “kuki abakora imodoka batahuza imodoka imwe ku modoka zose za elektroniki zakozwe kugira ngo borohereze ba nyirazo?” Umubare munini w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ugabanyijwe hakurikijwe igihugu zakorewemo. Uduce tune tw’ingenzi dushobora kuboneka byoroshye:

• Amerika ya Ruguru (CCS-1, Tesla US);
• Uburayi, Ositaraliya, Amerika y'Epfo, Ubuhinde, Ubwongereza (CCS-2, Ubwoko bwa 2, Tesla EU, Chademo);
• Ubushinwa (GBT, Chaoji);
• Ubuyapani (Chademo, Chaoji, J1772).

Kubwibyo, gutumiza imodoka iturutse ahandi hantu bishobora guteza ibibazo byoroshye mu gihe nta hantu ho gusharija hafi aho. Birumvikana ko ushobora gusarija imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ukoresheje soketi yo ku rukuta, ariko bizaba ari inzira igenda buhoro cyane. Ushobora gusoma byinshi ku bwoko bwo gusharija n'umuvuduko mu nkuru zacu zivuga kuriUrwegonaUburyo.

Ubwoko bwa 1 J1772

Imashini ihuza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi isanzwe yakorewe muri Amerika no mu Buyapani. Iyi mashini ifite imiyoboro 5 kandi ishobora kongera gukoreshwa hakurikijwe ibipimo bya Mode 2 na Mode 3 by’umuyoboro wa 230 V ukoresha igice kimwe (umuvuduko ntarengwa wa 32A). Ingufu ntarengwa zo gusharija iyi mashini ni 7.4 kW, ifatwa nk'aho igenda buhoro kandi ishaje.

CCS Combo 1

Umuhuza wa CCS Combo 1 ni umuhuza wa Type 1 kandi wemerera gukoresha plugs zo gusharija buhoro no kwihuta. Imikorere myiza y'umuhuza irashoboka bitewe n'inverter ishyirwa imbere mu modoka, igahindura umuyoboro uhindagurika mu buryo butaziguye. Imodoka zifite ubwo bwoko bw'umuhuza zishobora kugeza umuvuduko wo gusharija ku rugero rwo hejuru rw'umuvuduko wa "rapid". Umuhuza wa CSS wagenewe gusharija 200-500 V kuri 200 A n'ingufu 100 kW.

Ubwoko bwa 2 bwa Mennekes

Umuyoboro wa Mennekes wo mu bwoko bwa 2 ushyirwa ku modoka hafi ya zose zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu Burayi ndetse no mu zindi zo mu Bushinwa zikoreshwa mu kugurisha. Imodoka zifite ubwo bwoko bw'umuyoboro zishobora gushyushwa hakoreshejwe umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi w'icyiciro kimwe n'uw'icyiciro cya gatatu ufite voltage ntarengwa ya 400 V n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wa 63 A. Ingufu ntarengwa z'izo sitasiyo zo gushyushya ni 43 kW, ariko akenshi zihindagurika munsi ya 22 kW ku miyoboro y'icyiciro kimwe na 7.4 kW ku miyoboro y'icyiciro kimwe. Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishyushwa muri mode ya 2 na mode ya 3.

CCS Combo 2

Ifite verisiyo nziza kandi ijyanye inyuma ya plug yo mu bwoko bwa 2. Irakunze gukoreshwa cyane mu Burayi. Yemerera gukoresha charger yihuta ifite imbaraga zigera kuri 100 kW.

CHAdeMO

Iyi plug ya CHAdeMO yagenewe gukoreshwa mu ma station akomeye ya DC charger muri Mode 4, ishobora charger kugeza kuri 80% bya bateri mu minota 30 (ku ngufu za 50 kW). Ifite voltage ntarengwa ya 500 V n'umuvuduko wa 125 A hamwe n'imbaraga zigera kuri 62.5 kW. Iraboneka ku modoka zo mu Buyapani zifite iyi connector. Irakunze kugaragara mu Buyapani no mu Burengerazuba bw'u Burayi.

CHAoJi

CHAoJi ni plagi za CHAdeMO zo mu gisekuru gitaha, zishobora gukoresha charger zigera kuri 500 kW hamwe n'umuyoboro wa 600 A. Iyi plagi ifite pin eshanu yahuje ibyiza byose by'iyi plagi, ndetse yanashoboye gukoresha stations za GB/T (zisanzwe mu Bushinwa) na CCS Combo binyuze kuri adaptateri.

GBT

Pulagi isanzwe ikoreshwa ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi yakorewe mu Bushinwa. Hariho kandi impinduka ebyiri: ku bijyanye n'amashanyarazi asimburana n'ayo gukoresha ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikoresha amashanyarazi. Ingufu zo gusharija zinyuze muri iyi kontaro zigera kuri 190 kW kuri (250A, 750V).

Tesla Supercharger

Umuhuza wa Tesla Supercharger uratandukanye n'uw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu Burayi no muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Ushyigikira gusharija byihuse (Mode 4) kuri sitasiyo kugeza kuri 500 kW, kandi ushobora guhuza na CHAdeMO, CCS Combo 2 binyuze kuri adaptateri yihariye.

Muri make, ingingo zikurikira ziragaragazwa:

• Ishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu bushingiye ku muvuduko wemewe: AC (Ubwoko bwa 1, Ubwoko bwa 2), DC (CCS Combo 1-2, Chademo, Chaoji, GB/T), AC/DC (Tesla Supercharger).
• Kuri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, hitamo Ubwoko bwa 1, CCS Combo 1, Tesla Supercharger, ku Burayi - Ubwoko bwa 2, CCS Combo 2, Ubuyapani - CHAdeMO, CHAoJi hanyuma GB/T na CHAoJi ku Bushinwa.
• Imodoka igezweho cyane ikoresha amashanyarazi ni Tesla, ikoresha ubwoko bwose bwa charger yihuta binyuze muri adaptateri ariko igomba kugura adaptateri.
• Gushaja byihuse bishoboka gusa binyuze muri CCS Combo, Tesla Supercharger, Chademo, GB/T cyangwa Chaoji.

Videwo: Uburyo bwo gusharija busobanurwa