Nau'ikan toshewar caji na EV don Cajin Mota Mai Lantarki

Nau'ikan toshewar caji na EV don Cajin Mota Mai Lantarki

Kafin ka sayi motar lantarki, ya kamata ka san inda za ka yi caji. Don haka, ka tabbata akwai tashar caji kusa da ita tare da madaidaicin nau'in toshewar mahaɗi don motarka. Duk nau'ikan mahaɗin da ake amfani da su a cikin motocin lantarki na zamani da kuma yadda za a bambanta su an duba su a cikin labarinmu.

Abubuwan da ke ciki:
Filogi na caji tsakanin ƙasashe daban-daban
Nau'in 1 J1772
Hadin CCS 1
Nau'in Mannekes na 2
Hadin CCS na 2
CHAdeMO
CHAoJi
GBT
Babban caji na Tesla
Takaitaccen Bayani
Bidiyo: An Yi Bayani Kan Filogi Masu Caji

Filogi na caji tsakanin ƙasashe daban-daban

Lokacin sayen motar lantarki, mutum yana mamakin: "me yasa masana'antun motoci ba za su yi haɗin kai ɗaya akan duk EV ɗin da aka ƙera don jin daɗin masu shi ba?" Babban nauyin motocin lantarki an raba shi da ƙasar da aka ƙera su. Manyan fannoni guda huɗu za a iya gano su cikin sauƙi:

• Arewacin Amurka (CCS-1, Tesla Amurka);
• Turai, Ostiraliya, Kudancin Amurka, Indiya, Birtaniya (CCS-2, Nau'i na 2, Tesla EU, Chademo);
• Sin (GBT, Chaoji);
• Japan (Chademo, Chaoji, J1772).

Saboda haka, shigo da mota daga wani yanki na duniya na iya haifar da matsala cikin sauƙi idan babu tashoshin caji a kusa. Tabbas, koyaushe zaka iya cajin motar lantarki daga soket ɗin bango, amma zai zama aiki mai jinkiri sosai. Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da nau'ikan caji da saurin a cikin labaranmu game daMatakaikumaYanayi.

Nau'in 1 J1772

Haɗin Motocin Lantarki na yau da kullun da aka samar don Amurka da Japan. Filogin yana da lambobi 5 kuma ana iya sake caji bisa ga ƙa'idodin Yanayin 2 da Yanayin 3 na hanyar sadarwa ta 230 V mai matakai ɗaya (mafi girman halin yanzu 32A). Matsakaicin ƙarfin caji na irin wannan filogi shine 7.4 kW, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin jinkirin kuma ya tsufa.

Hadin CCS 1

Haɗin CCS Combo 1 mai karɓar nau'in 1 ne kuma yana ba da damar amfani da filogi masu caji a hankali da sauri. Aikin haɗin yana yiwuwa ne saboda inverter da aka sanya a cikin motar, wanda ke canza wutar lantarki mai canzawa zuwa kai tsaye. Motocin da ke da wannan nau'in haɗin na iya ɗaukar saurin caji har zuwa matsakaicin cajin "sauri". An tsara CSS Combo don cajin 200-500 V a 200 A da kuma samar da wutar lantarki 100 kW.

Nau'in Mannekes na 2

Ana sanya filogin Mennekes na nau'in 2 a kusan dukkan motocin lantarki na Turai da kuma na China da aka yi amfani da su don sayarwa. Ana iya cajin motocin da ke da wannan nau'in mahaɗi daga grid mai mataki ɗaya da kuma grid mai matakai uku tare da matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki na 400 V da kuma wutar lantarki ta 63 A. Matsakaicin ƙarfin irin waɗannan tashoshin caji shine 43 kW, amma yawanci yana canzawa ƙasa da 22 kW ga hanyoyin sadarwa na matakai uku da kuma 7.4 kW ga hanyoyin sadarwa na matakai ɗaya. Ana cajin motocin lantarki a Yanayin 2 da Yanayin 3.

Hadin CCS na 2

Ingantacciyar sigar toshe nau'in 2 mai jituwa da baya. Ya zama ruwan dare a duk faɗin Turai. Yana ba da damar amfani da caji mai sauri tare da wutar lantarki har zuwa 100 kW.

CHAdeMO

An ƙera filogin CHAdeMO don amfani a tashoshin caji na DC masu ƙarfi a Yanayin 4, wanda zai iya cajin har zuwa kashi 80% na batirin cikin mintuna 30 (a ƙarfin 50 kW). Yana da matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki na 500 V da kuma wutar lantarki ta 125 A tare da ƙarfin lantarki har zuwa 62.5 kW. Ana samunsa ga motocin Japan da aka sanya musu wannan mahaɗin. Ya zama ruwan dare a Japan da Yammacin Turai.

CHAoJi

CHAoJi wani sabon ƙarni ne na filogin CHAdeMO, wanda zai iya amfani da caja har zuwa 500 kW tare da wutar lantarki ta 600 A. Filogin mai fil biyar ya haɗa dukkan fa'idodin iyaye kuma ya sami damar amfani da tashoshin caji na GB/T (wanda aka saba gani a China) da kuma CCS Combo ta hanyar adaftar.

GBT

Filogi na yau da kullun don motocin lantarki da aka ƙera don China. Akwai kuma gyare-gyare guda biyu: don wutar lantarki mai canzawa da kuma tashoshin wutar lantarki kai tsaye. Ƙarfin caji ta wannan mahaɗin yana kaiwa har zuwa 190 kW a (250A, 750V).

Babban caji na Tesla

Haɗin Tesla Supercharger ya bambanta da nau'ikan motocin lantarki na Turai da Arewacin Amurka. Yana tallafawa caji mai sauri (Yanayi na 4) a tashoshin har zuwa 500 kW, kuma yana iya haɗawa zuwa CHAdeMO, CCS Combo 2 ta hanyar adaftar ta musamman.

A taƙaice, an yi waɗannan bayanai:

• Ana iya raba shi zuwa nau'i uku ta hanyar wutar lantarki mai karɓuwa: AC (Nau'i na 1, Nau'i na 2), DC (CCS Combo 1-2, Chademo, Chaoji, GB/T), AC/DC (Tesla Supercharger).
• Ga Arewacin Amurka, zaɓi Nau'i na 1, CCS Combo 1, Tesla Supercharger, don Turai - Nau'i na 2, CCS Combo 2, Japan - CHAdeMO, CHAoJi sannan a ƙarshe GB/T da CHAoJi don China.
• Motar lantarki mafi inganci ita ce Tesla, wacce ke ɗaukar kusan kowace irin na'urar caji mai sauri ta hanyar adaftar amma dole ne ta sayi adaftar.
• Ana iya yin caji mai sauri ta hanyar CCS Combo, Tesla Supercharger, Chademo, GB/T ko Chaoji kawai.

Bidiyo: An Yi Bayani Kan Filogi Masu Caji