Mitundu ya mapulagi ochajira magalimoto amagetsi

Mitundu ya mapulagi ochajira magalimoto amagetsi

Musanagule galimoto yamagetsi, muyenera kudziwa komwe mungaichajire. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti pali malo ochajirera pafupi okhala ndi pulagi yoyenera yolumikizira galimoto yanu. Mitundu yonse ya zolumikizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto amagetsi amakono komanso momwe mungasiyanitsire, yawunikidwa munkhani yathu.

Zamkatimu:
Mapulagi oyatsira pakati pa mayiko osiyanasiyana
Mtundu 1 J1772
CCS Combo 1
Mennekes wa Mtundu 2
CCS Combo 2
CHAdeMO
CHAoJi
GBT
Tesla Supercharger
Chidule
Kanema: Kufotokozera kwa Mapulagi Ochaja

Mapulagi oyatsira pakati pa mayiko osiyanasiyana

Pogula galimoto yamagetsi, munthu amadzifunsa kuti: “chifukwa chiyani opanga magalimoto sapanga kulumikizana komweko pa magalimoto onse amagetsi opangidwa kuti athandize eni ake?” Unyinji waukulu wa magalimoto amagetsi umagawidwa malinga ndi dziko lomwe adapangidwa. Madera anayi akuluakulu amatha kutsatiridwa mosavuta:

• Kumpoto kwa Amerika (CCS-1, Tesla US);
• Europe, Australia, South America, India, UK (CCS-2, Mtundu wachiwiri, Tesla EU, Chademo);
• China (GBT, Chaoji);
• Japan (Chademo, Chaoji, J1772).

Chifukwa chake, kuitanitsa galimoto kuchokera kudziko lina kungayambitse mavuto mosavuta ngati palibe malo ochajira pafupi. Zachidziwikire, nthawi zonse mutha kuchajira galimoto yamagetsi kuchokera pa soketi yapakhoma, koma idzakhala njira yocheperako kwambiri. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za mitundu ya kuchajira ndi liwiro m'nkhani zathu zokhudzaMagawondiMa modes.

Mtundu 1 J1772

Cholumikizira Chamagetsi Chamagetsi Chokhazikika Chopangidwira USA ndi Japan. Pulagiyi ili ndi ma contact 5 ndipo imatha kuwonjezeredwa malinga ndi miyezo ya Mode 2 ndi Mode 3 ya netiweki ya single-phase 230 V (mphamvu yayikulu 32A). Mphamvu yayikulu yochaja ya pulagi yotereyi ndi 7.4 kW, imaonedwa kuti ndi yochedwa komanso yakale.

CCS Combo 1

Cholumikizira cha CCS Combo 1 ndi cholandirira cha Type 1 ndipo chimalola kugwiritsa ntchito mapulagi oyatsira pang'onopang'ono komanso mwachangu. Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa cholumikiziracho n'kotheka chifukwa cha inverter yomwe yayikidwa mkati mwa galimoto, yomwe imasintha mphamvu yosinthira kukhala yolunjika. Magalimoto okhala ndi kulumikizana kwamtunduwu amatha kupititsa liwiro la kuyatsa mpaka kufika pachaji yapamwamba kwambiri ya "rapid". CSS Combo idapangidwa kuti iyambitse 200-500 V pa 200 A ndi mphamvu ya 100 kW.

Mennekes wa Mtundu 2

Pulagi ya Type 2 Mennekes imayikidwa pafupifupi pamagalimoto onse amagetsi aku Europe komanso aku China omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugulitsa. Magalimoto okhala ndi cholumikizira chamtunduwu amatha kuchajidwa kuchokera ku gridi yamagetsi ya gawo limodzi ndi ya magawo atatu yokhala ndi voteji yayikulu ya 400 V ndi mphamvu yamagetsi ya 63 A. Mphamvu yayikulu ya malo ochajira otere ndi 43 kW, koma nthawi zambiri imasinthasintha pansi pa 22 kW pama network a magawo atatu ndi 7.4 kW pama network a gawo limodzi. Magalimoto amagetsi amachajidwa mu Mode 2 ndi Mode 3.

CCS Combo 2

Mtundu wabwino komanso wogwirizana ndi pulagi ya Type 2. Yofala kwambiri ku Europe konse. Imalola kugwiritsa ntchito chaji yofulumira ndi mphamvu yofika 100 kW.

CHAdeMO

Pulagi ya CHAdeMO idapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo amphamvu ochapira a DC mu Mode 4, omwe amatha kuchaja mpaka 80% ya batri mu mphindi 30 (pa mphamvu ya 50 kW). Ili ndi magetsi okwana 500 V ndi mphamvu ya 125 A yokhala ndi mphamvu yokwana 62.5 kW. Imapezeka pamagalimoto aku Japan okhala ndi cholumikizira ichi. Ndi yofala kwambiri ku Japan ndi Western Europe.

CHAoJi

CHAoJi ndi mbadwo wotsatira wa mapulagi a CHAdeMO, omwe angagwiritse ntchito ma charger mpaka 500 kW okhala ndi mphamvu ya 600 A. Pulagi ya ma pin asanu yaphatikiza zabwino zonse za kholo lake ndipo yatha kugwiritsanso ntchito malo ochapira a GB/T (omwe amapezeka ku China) ndi CCS Combo kudzera pa adaputala.

GBT

Pulagi yokhazikika yamagalimoto amagetsi yopangidwira China. Palinso zosintha ziwiri: za magetsi osinthasintha komanso za masiteshoni amagetsi olunjika. Mphamvu yochaja kudzera pa cholumikizira ichi ndi yofika 190 kW pa (250A, 750V).

Tesla Supercharger

Cholumikizira cha Tesla Supercharger ndi chosiyana ndi magalimoto amagetsi aku Europe ndi North America. Chimathandizira kuchaja mwachangu (Mode 4) pa malo osungira magetsi mpaka 500 kW, ndipo chimatha kulumikizidwa ku CHAdeMO, CCS Combo 2 kudzera pa adaputala yeniyeni.

Mwachidule, mfundo zotsatirazi zafotokozedwa:

• Ikhoza kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu ndi mphamvu yovomerezeka: AC (Mtundu 1, Mtundu 2), DC (CCS Combo 1-2, Chademo, Chaoji, GB/T), AC/DC (Tesla Supercharger).
• Ku North America, sankhani Mtundu 1, CCS Combo 1, Tesla Supercharger, ku Europe - Mtundu 2, CCS Combo 2, Japan - CHAdeMO, CHAoJi ndipo potsiriza GB/T ndi CHAoJi ku China.
• Galimoto yamagetsi yapamwamba kwambiri ndi Tesla, yomwe imathandizira pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa chojambulira champhamvu kudzera mu adaputala koma iyenera kugula adaputala.
• Kuchaja mwachangu kwambiri kumatheka kokha kudzera mu CCS Combo, Tesla Supercharger, Chademo, GB/T kapena Chaoji.

Kanema: Kufotokozera kwa Mapulagi Ochaja