Kusiyana Kukuru

Kana uine mota yemagetsi, pane imwe nguva, uchasangana neruzivo nezvekuchaja kweAC vs DC. Pamwe, watoziva mapfupiso aya asi hauzive kuti ane chekuita sei nemotokari yako yemagetsi.

Chinyorwa chino chichakubatsira kunzwisisa musiyano uripo pakati pemachaja eDC neeAC. Mushure mekuchiverenga, uchazivawo kuti ndeipi nzira yekuchaja inokurumidza uye ndeipi iri nani kumota yako.

Ngatitangei!

Musiyano #1: Nzvimbo yekushandura simba

Kune mhando mbiri dzemagetsi anotumira magetsi anogona kushandiswa pakuchaja mota dzemagetsi. Dzinonzi Alternating Current (AC) uye Direct Current (DC) power.

Simba rinobva pagrid remagetsi rinogara riri Alternating Current (AC). Zvisinei, bhatiri remota yemagetsi rinokwanisa kugamuchira Direct Current (DC) chete. Musiyano mukuru uripo pakati pekuchaja kweAC neDC ndewekutinzvimbo iyo simba reAC rinoshandurwaInogona kushandurwa kunze kana mukati memota.

Macharger eDC anowanzova makuru sezvo converter iri mukati mechiteshi chekuchaja. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inokurumidza kupfuura macharger eAC kana zvasvika pakuchaja bhatiri.

Kusiyana neizvi, kana ukashandisa AC charging, maitiro ekushandura anongotanga mukati memota. Mota dzemagetsi dzine AC-DC converter yakavakirwa mukati inonzi "onboard charger" inoshandura AC power kuita DC power. Mushure mekushandura simba, bhatiri remota rinochajwa.

Musiyano #2: Kuchaja Kumba NeAC Chargers

Panyaya yedzidziso, unogona kuisa DC charger kumba. Zvisinei, hazvina musoro.

Macharger eDC anodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura macharger eAC.

Dzinotora nzvimbo yakawanda uye dzinoda zvikamu zvakaoma zvikuru zvekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakaita sekutonhodza.

Kubatanidza simba rakawanda negrid remagetsi kunodiwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, DC charging haikurudzirwi kushandiswa nguva dzose - tichazotaura nezvazvo gare gare. Tichifunga nezvezvinhu izvi zvese, unogona kugumisa kuti AC charger isarudzo iri nani yekuisa mumba. Nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeDC dzinowanikwa zvakanyanya mumigwagwa mikuru.

Musiyano #3: Kuchaja Nharembozha neAC

Macharger eAC chete ndiwo anogona kushandiswa panharembozha. Uye pane zvikonzero zvikuru zviviri zveizvi:

Chekutanga, DC charger ine simba rinorema zvikuru rekushandura. Saka, hazvigoneke kuitakura parwendo. Saka, mamodheru asina kusimba emacharger akadaro chete ndiwo aripo.

Chechipiri, charger yakadaro inoda ma inputs e480+ volts. Saka, kunyangwe dai yaive yekufambisa, haungawani simba rakakodzera munzvimbo dzakawanda. Uyezve, nzvimbo zhinji dzekuchaja dzeveruzhinji dzeEV dzinopa AC charging, nepo DC chargers dziri padivi pemigwagwa mikuru.

Musiyano #4: Kuchaja DC Kunokurumidza Kupfuura Kuchaja kweAC

Mumwe musiyano unokosha pakati pekuchaja kweAC neDC ispeed. Sezvamunotoziva, DC charger ine converter mukati mayo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti simba rinobuda muDC charger rinodarika charger yemotokari iri mubhatiri roenda zvakananga mubhatiri. Maitiro aya anochengetedza nguva sezvo converter iri muEV charger inoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura iri mumota. Saka, kuchaja ne direct current kunogona kukurumidza kagumi kana kupfuura pane kuchaja ne alternating current.

Musiyano #5: AC vs DC Power - Kuchinjana Kwekuchaja

Mumwe musiyano mukuru uripo pakati pekuchaja kweAC neDC imhando yechaji. Kana ichichaja yeAC, simba rinoendeswa kuEV rinenge rakati sandara. Chikonzero cheizvi idiki diki rechaja iri mubhodhi uye, nekudaro, simba rayo diki.

Panguva iyi, kuchaja kweDC kunoita kuti kuchaja kuome, sezvo bhatiri reEV rinotanga richigamuchira simba rinokurumidza kufamba, asi zvishoma nezvishoma rinoda simba shoma kana rasvika pakukwanisa kwaro kwakanyanya.

Musiyano #6: Kuchaja uye Hutano hweBhatiri

Kana uchifanira kusarudza kuti uchapedza maminetsi makumi matatu kana maawa mashanu uchichaja mota yako, sarudzo yako iri pachena. Asi hazvisi nyore kudaro, kunyangwe kana usina hanya nemusiyano wemutengo uripo pakati pekuchaja nekukurumidza (DC) nekuchaja kwakajairika (AC).

Nyaya iripo ndeyekuti, kana charger yeDC ikashandiswa nguva dzose, mashandiro ebhatiri uye kugara kwenguva refu zvinogona kukanganisa. Uye iyi haisi ngano inotyisa munyika ye e-mobility, asi yambiro chaiyo iyo vamwe vagadziri ve e-mota vanotoisa mumabhuku avo ekudzidzisa.

Mota zhinji itsva dzemagetsi dzinotsigira kuchaja kwemagetsi nguva dzose pa100 kW kana kupfuura, asi kuchaja nekumhanya uku kunogadzira kupisa kwakanyanya uye kunowedzera chinonzi ripple effect - voltage yeAC inochinja-chinja zvakanyanya pamagetsi eDC.

Kambani ye telematics ichienzanisa simba remachaja eAC neDC. Mushure memwedzi makumi mana nemasere yekuongorora mamiriro emabhatiri emota dzemagetsi, yakawana kuti mota dzaichaja nekukurumidza kanopfuura katatu pamwedzi mumwaka kana mamiriro ekunze anopisa dzaive ne10% bhatiri rakaderera kupfuura dziya dzisina kumboshandisa machaja eDC fast.

Musiyano #7: Kuchaja kweAC kwakachipa pane kuChaja kweDC

Musiyano mukuru uripo pakati pekuchaja AC neDC mutengo wacho ndewekuti — machaja eAC akachipa kushandisa pane eDC. Chinhu ndechekuti machaja eDC anodhura zvakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, mari yekuisa uye mari yekubatanidza grid yakakwira.

Kana uchichaja mota yako paDC power point, unogona kuchengetedza nguva yakawanda. Saka zvakanakira mamiriro ezvinhu auri kumhanyisa. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, zvine musoro kubhadhara mutengo wakakwira kuti uwedzere kumhanya kwekuchaja. Panguva imwe chete, kuchaja neAC power kwakachipa asi kunotora nguva yakareba. Semuenzaniso, kana uchikwanisa kuchaja EV yako pedyo nehofisi uchishanda, hapana chikonzero chekubhadhara zvakanyanya kuchaja nekukurumidza.

Kana zvasvika pamutengo, kuchaja imba ndiyo sarudzo yakachipa. Saka kutenga nzvimbo yako yekuchaja ndiyo mhinduro inonyatsokodzera chikwama chako.

Mukupedzisa, mhando dzese dzekuchaja dzine zvadzinobatsira. Kuchaja kweAC kune hutano kune bhatiri remota yako, nepo DC variant inogona kushandiswa kana uchida kuchaja bhatiri rako nekukasika. Kubva pane zvatakaona, hapana chikonzero chekuchaja nekukurumidza, sezvo vazhinji varidzi vemagetsi vachichaja mabhatiri emota dzavo husiku kana kana vakamira pedyo nehofisi. Bhokisi remadziro reAC rakadai sego-e Charger Gemini flex kana go-e Charger Gemini, rinogona kuva mhinduro yakanaka. Unogona kuiisa kumba kana muchivako chekambani yako, zvichiita kuti vashandi vako vakwanise kuchaja EV yemahara.

Pano, uchawana zvese zvakakosha nezvekuchaja kweAC vs DC uye musiyano uripo pakati pazvo: