Itandukaniro ry'ibanze

Niba ufite imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi, amaherezo uzahura n'amakuru ajyanye no gusharija AC na DC. Wenda, usanzwe uzi aya magambo make ariko ntuzi neza aho ahuriye n'imodoka yawe ya EV.

Iyi nkuru izagufasha gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya DC na AC chargers. Umaze kuyisoma, uzamenya uburyo bwo gusharija bwihuta n'ubukwiriye imodoka yawe.

Reka dutangire!

Itandukaniro #1: Aho Guhindura Ingufu Biherereye

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'amashanyarazi ashobora gukoreshwa mu gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Byitwa Alternating Current (AC) n'ingufu z'amashanyarazi zitaziguye (DC).

Ingufu zituruka ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi zihora ari Alternating Current (AC). Ariko, batiri y'imodoka y'amashanyarazi ishobora kwakira gusa Direct Current (DC). Itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati yo gusharija AC na DC niaho ingufu za AC zihindurirwaIshobora guhindurwa hanze cyangwa imbere mu modoka.

Ubusanzwe charger za DC ziba nini kubera ko converter iba iri imbere muri station yo gusharija. Ibi bivuze ko yihuta kurusha charger za AC iyo bigeze ku gusharija bateri.

Mu buryo bunyuranye, iyo ukoresheje AC charging, inzira yo guhindura itangira imbere mu modoka gusa. Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bifite AC-DC converter yubatswemo yitwa "onboard charger" ihindura ingufu za AC muri DC. Nyuma yo guhindura ingufu, bateri y'imodoka irashajwa.

Itandukaniro rya 2: Gusharija mu rugo ukoresheje AC Chargers

Mu buryo bw'imitekerereze, ushobora gushyiramo charger ya DC mu rugo. Ariko, ntabwo byumvikana cyane.

Gutanga charger za DC birahenze cyane kurusha charger za AC.

Bifata umwanya munini kandi bisaba ibice bitoroshye cyane byo gukora ibintu nko gukonjesha.

Guhuza ingufu nyinshi n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi birakenewe.

Hejuru y'ibyo, gusharija DC ntibyemewe gukoreshwa buri gihe - tuzabivugaho nyuma. Ukurikije ibi byose, ushobora kwemeza ko charger ya AC ari amahitamo meza cyane yo gushyiramo urugo. Ahantu ho gusharija DC hakunze kuboneka ku mihanda minini.

Itandukaniro rya 3: Gusharija kuri telefoni igendanwa hakoreshejwe AC

Shajara za AC ni zo zonyine zishobora kuba zigendanwa. Kandi hari impamvu ebyiri z'ingenzi zibitera:

Ubwa mbere, charger ya DC ifite converter ikomeye cyane y'ingufu. Rero, kuyitwara mu rugendo ntibishoboka. Kubwibyo, ni moderi zidahinduka z'izo charger zihari gusa.

Icya kabiri, charger nk'iyo isaba ingufu zirenga volti 480. Rero, nubwo yaba igendanwa, ntabwo ushobora kubona isoko ry'amashanyarazi rikwiye ahantu henshi. Byongeye kandi, ahantu henshi hakoreshwa amashanyarazi ya AC, mu gihe charger za DC ziba ziri ku mihanda minini.

Itandukaniro rya 4: Gushaja DC byihuta kurusha Gushaja AC

Irindi tandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati yo gushyushya AC na DC ni umuvuduko. Nkuko musanzwe mubizi, charger ya DC ifite converter imbere muri yo. Ibi bivuze ko ingufu zituruka muri sitasiyo ya DC charger zinyura kuri charger y'imodoka iri mu modoka zigahita zijya muri batiri. Iyi nzira irazigama igihe kuko converter iri muri charger ya EV ikora neza cyane kurusha iyo iri imbere mu modoka. Kubwibyo, charger ikoresheje direct current ishobora kwihuta inshuro icumi cyangwa zirenga kuruta charger ikoresheje alternating current.

Itandukaniro rya 5: Ingufu za AC ugereranije na DC – Uburyo butandukanye bwo gushyushya

Irindi tandukaniro ry'ibanze riri hagati yo gushyushya AC na DC ni imiterere y'umugozi wo gushyushya. Mu gihe cyo gushyushya AC, ingufu zitangwa kuri EV ziba zimeze nk'umurongo ugororotse. Impamvu ni ingano nto y'icyuma gishyushya AC kiri mu bwato, bityo imbaraga zacyo zikaba nke.

Hagati aho, gusharija DC bituma gusharija kwangirika, kuko bateri ya EV yakira ingufu zihuta, ariko buhoro buhoro ikenera nkeya iyo igeze ku bushobozi ntarengwa.

Itandukaniro rya 6: Gushaja no Gukoresha Bateri

Niba ugomba gufata icyemezo cyo kumara iminota 30 cyangwa amasaha 5 ucana imodoka yawe, amahitamo yawe aragaragara cyane. Ariko ntabwo byoroshye cyane, nubwo utitaye ku itandukaniro ry'ibiciro hagati yo gucana byihuse (DC) n'ibisanzwe (AC).

Ikibazo ni uko, iyo charger ya DC ikoreshejwe buri gihe, imikorere ya batiri no kuramba kwayo bishobora kwangirika. Kandi iki si umugani uteye ubwoba gusa mu isi y’ubukorikori bwa elegitoroniki, ahubwo ni umuburo nyakuri bamwe mu bakora imodoka za elegitoroniki banashyira mu bitabo byabo.

Imodoka nyinshi nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi zishyigikira gusharija umuriro uhoraho kuri kW 100 cyangwa irenga, ariko gusharija kuri uyu muvuduko bitera ubushyuhe bukabije kandi byongera icyo bita ripple effect - voltage ya AC ihindagurika cyane ku ngufu za DC.

Isosiyete ya telematike igereranya ingaruka z'amashanyarazi ya AC na DC. Nyuma y'amezi 48 isesengura imiterere ya bateri z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, yasanze imodoka zakoreshaga ingufu zihuta inshuro zirenga eshatu mu kwezi mu bihe by'izuba cyangwa mu bihe by'ubushyuhe zangiritseho bateri ku kigero cya 10% kurusha izitigeze zikoresha ingufu zihuta za DC.

Itandukaniro rya 7: Gusharija AC bihendutse kurusha Gusharija DC

Itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati yo gushyushya AC na DC ni igiciro — chargers za AC zirahendutse cyane kuzikoresha ugereranije n’iza DC. Ikintu ni uko chargers za DC zihenze cyane. Hejuru y’ibyo, ibiciro byo kuzishyiraho n’ibiciro byo kuzihuza n’amashanyarazi biri hejuru.

Iyo usharija imodoka yawe kuri DC power point, ushobora kuzigama igihe kinini. Bityo rero ni byiza mu bihe uri kwihuta. Muri ibyo bihe, ni byiza kwishyura igiciro cyo hejuru kugira ngo wongere umuvuduko wo gusharija. Hagati aho, gusharija ukoresheje AC power birahendutse ariko bifata igihe kirekire. Urugero, niba ushobora gusharija EV yawe hafi y'ibiro mugihe ukora, nta mpamvu yo kwishyura amafaranga menshi yo gusharija vuba cyane.

Ku bijyanye n'igiciro, kwishyuza inzu ni bwo buryo buhendutse. Kugura aho kwishyuza ni igisubizo kizagukwira neza.

Mu gusoza, ubwoko bwombi bwo gusharija bufite akamaro kabwo. Gusharija AC ni byiza cyane kuri batiri y'imodoka yawe, mu gihe DC ikoreshwa mu bihe ukeneye kongera gusharija batiri yawe ako kanya. Dukurikije ubunararibonye bwacu, nta mpamvu nyayo yo gusharija vuba cyane, kuko ba nyiri amashanyarazi benshi basharija batiri z'imodoka zabo nijoro cyangwa iyo baparitse hafi y'ibiro. Agasanduku k'amashanyarazi nka go-e Charger Gemini flex cyangwa go-e Charger Gemini, gashobora kuba igisubizo cyiza cyane. Ushobora kuyishyira mu rugo cyangwa mu nyubako y'ikigo cyawe, bigatuma abakozi bawe bashobora gusharija EV ku buntu.

Hano, uzasangamo ibintu byose by'ingenzi bijyanye no gusharija AC na DC n'itandukaniro riri hagati yabyo: