Ngā Rerekētanga Taketake

Ki te mea he waka hiko tāu, ā tōna wā, ka tūtaki koe ki ētahi kōrero mō te utu hiko AC me te utu hiko DC. Tērā pea kua mōhio kē koe ki ēnei whakarāpopototanga engari kāore koe i te mōhio me pēhea te pānga ki tō waka hiko.

Mā tēnei tuhinga koe e āwhina ki te mārama ki te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā rihi hiko DC me AC. I muri i te pānui, ka mōhio anō koe ki te huarahi utu tere ake, me te huarahi utu pai ake mō tō waka.

Kia tīmata tātou!

Rerekētanga #1: Te Wāhi o te Tahuri i te Mana

E rua ngā momo tuku hiko ka taea te whakamahi hei utu i ngā waka hiko. Ko te iahiko whakawhiti (AC) me te iahiko tika (DC).

Ko te hiko e puta mai ana i te whatunga hiko he au hurihuri (AC) tonu. Heoi, ka taea e te pākahiko waka hiko te tango i te au tika (DC) anake. Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenga i te utu AC me te utu DC ko tete wāhi e hurihia ai te mana ACKa taea te huri ki waho, ki roto rānei i te motuka.

He nui ake ngā rihi hiko DC nā te mea kei roto te kaitahuri i te teihana utu. Ko te tikanga he tere ake i ngā rihi hiko AC ina tae ki te utu i te pākahiko.

He rerekē, ki te whakamahi koe i te utu hiko AC, ka tīmata noa te tukanga whakawhiti i roto i te motuka. He pūtahuri AC-DC kei roto i ngā waka hiko e kiia nei ko te "utu hiko onboard" e huri ana i te mana AC ki te mana DC. I muri i te hurihanga o te mana, ka utua te pākahiko o te motuka.

Rerekētanga #2: Te Whakamahi i te Kāinga me ngā Whakamahi AC

I roto i te ariā, ka taea e koe te tāuta i tētahi rihi hiko DC ki te kāinga. Heoi, kāore i te tino mārama.

He nui ake te utu o ngā rihi hiko DC i ngā rihi hiko AC.

He nui ake te wāhi e nohoia ana e rātou, ā, he nui ake ngā wāhanga e hiahiatia ana mō ngā tukanga pēnei i te whakamatao hohe.

Me whai hononga hiko teitei ki te whatunga hiko.

Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, kāore i te tūtohutia kia whakamahia tonutia te utu hiko DC – ka kōrerohia tēnei i muri mai. I runga i ēnei āhuatanga katoa, ka taea e koe te whakatau he pai ake te utu hiko AC mō te tāutanga kāinga. Ko te nuinga o ngā pūwāhi utu hiko DC kei te taha o ngā huarahi tere.

Rerekētanga #3: Te Whakamahinga Waea Pūkoro me te AC

Ko ngā rihi AC anake ka taea te kawe. Ā, e rua ngā take matua mō tēnei:

Tuatahi, he tino taumaha te kaitahuri hiko o te rihi hiko DC. Nō reira, kāore e taea te kawe i a ia i a koe e haere ana. Nō reira, ko ngā tauira tūmau anake o aua rihi hiko e wātea ana.

Tuarua, me uru atu ngā hiko o tēnei momo rihi hiko ki te 480+ volts. Nō reira, ahakoa he mea pūkoro, kāore pea koe e kitea he pūtake hiko e tika ana i ngā wāhi maha. Hei tāpiri, ko te nuinga o ngā teihana utu hiko EV tūmatanui e whakarato ana i te utu AC, engari ko ngā rihi DC kei te taha o ngā huarahi nui.

Rerekētanga #4: He Tere ake te Utu DC i te Utu AC

Ko tētahi atu rerekētanga nui i waenga i te utu hiko AC me te utu hiko DC ko te tere. E mōhio ana koe, he kaitahuri kei roto i te rihi hiko DC. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ko te hiko e puta mai ana i te teihana utu hiko DC ka karo i te rihi hiko o roto o te motuka ka haere tika ki te pākahiko. He penapena wā tēnei tukanga nā te mea he nui ake te whai hua o te kaitahuri i roto i te rihi hiko EV i te mea kei roto i te motuka. Nō reira, ko te utu hiko me te au hiko tika ka taea te tekau, neke atu rānei ngā wā tere atu i te utu hiko me te au hiko hurihuri.

Rerekētanga #5: Mana AC me te Mana DC – He rerekē te Āputa Utu

Ko tētahi atu rerekētanga matua i waenga i te utu hiko AC me te utu hiko DC ko te āhua o te pihi utu. Mō te utu hiko AC, he rārangi papatahi noa iho te hiko e tukuna ana ki te EV. Ko te take o tēnei ko te iti o te utu hiko o roto, ā, nō reira, ko tōna mana iti.

I taua wā anō, ka heke te taumata o te utu mā te utu DC, nā te mea ka tere ake te rere o te pūngao e te pākahiko EV i te tīmatanga, engari ka iti haere te hiahia ina tae ki te kaha mōrahi.

Rerekētanga #6: Te Utu me te Hauora o te Pūhiko

Ki te mea me whakatau koe mēnā me whakapau koe i te 30 meneti, i te 5 hāora rānei ki te utu i tō waka, he mārama noa iho tāu whiringa. Engari ehara i te mea ngāwari, ahakoa kāore koe e aro ki te rerekētanga utu i waenga i te utu tere (DC) me te utu auau (AC).

Ko te mea kē, ki te whakamahia tonutia he rihi hiko DC, ka ngoikore pea te mahi me te roa o te pākahiko. Ehara i te mea he pakiwaitara whakamataku noa iho tēnei i te ao o te nekeneke hiko, engari he whakatūpato tūturu kua tāpirihia e ētahi kaihanga waka hiko ki roto i ā rātou pukapuka tohutohu.

Ko te nuinga o ngā waka hiko hou e tautoko ana i te utunga iahiko pumau i te 100 kW, neke atu rānei, engari ko te utunga i tēnei tere ka puta he wera nui rawa, ā, ka whakanuia te mea e kiia nei ko te pānga ripple – he nui rawa te rerekētanga o te ngaohiko AC i runga i te pūtake hiko DC.

Ko te kamupene waea matihiko e whakataurite ana i te pānga o ngā rihi AC me DC. Whai muri i te 48 marama o te tātari i te āhua o ngā pākahiko waka hiko, i kitea ko ngā waka i whakamahi i te utu tere neke atu i te toru ngā wā i te marama i roto i ngā āhuarangi wā, i ngā āhuarangi wera rānei, he 10% te nui ake o te hekenga o te pākahiko i ērā kāore i whakamahi i ngā rihi tere DC.

Rerekētanga #7: He iti ake te utu o te utu AC i te utu DC

Ko tētahi rerekētanga nui i waenga i te utu hiko AC me te utu DC ko te utu — he iti ake te utu o ngā utu AC i ngā utu DC. Ko te mea nui, he nui ake te utu o ngā utu DC. Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, he nui ake ngā utu tāutanga me ngā utu hononga whatunga mō ēnei.

Ina utua tō waka i te pū hiko DC, ka taea e koe te penapena i te nui o te wā. Nō reira, he mea tino pai mō ngā āhuatanga e tere ana koe. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, he mea tika kia utua he utu nui ake mō te tere utu nui ake. I taua wā, he iti ake te utu ki te utu me te hiko AC engari he roa ake te wā. Hei tauira, ki te taea e koe te utu i tō EV tata ki te tari i a koe e mahi ana, kāore he take ki te utu nui mō te utu tino tere.

Mō te utu, ko te utu kāinga te kōwhiringa tino iti rawa. Nō reira, ko te hoko i tāu ake teihana utu he otinga e tino pai ana ki tō pēke.

Hei whakamutunga, he pai ngā momo utu e rua. He pai ake te hauora o te utu hiko AC mō te pākahiko o tō waka, engari ka taea te whakamahi i te momo DC mō ngā wā e hiahia ana koe ki te utu tonu i tō pākahiko. Mai i ō mātou wheako, kāore he take mō te utu tere rawa, nā te mea ko te nuinga o ngā kaipupuri EV e utu ana i ā rātou pākahiko waka i te pō, i te wā e tū tata ana ki te tari. Nō reira, he otinga pai rawa atu te pouaka pakitara AC pērā i te go-e Charger Gemini flex, te go-e Charger Gemini rānei. Ka taea e koe te tāuta ki te kāinga, ki te whare rānei o tō kamupene, kia taea ai te utu EV kore utu mō ō kaimahi.

I konei, ka kitea e koe ngā mea nui katoa mō te utu AC me te utu DC me te rerekētanga i waenga i a rāua: