V2G tekinoroji uye chimiro chayo chazvino kumba nekune dzimwe nyika

V2G tekinoroji uye chimiro chayo chazvino kumba nekune dzimwe nyika

Chii chinonzi V2G tekinoroji?
V2G tekinoroji inoreva bidirectional kutapurirana kwesimba pakati pemotokari negetsi remagetsi. V2G, ipfupi ye "Motokari-ku-Gridhi," inobvumira mota dzemagetsi kuchaja kuburikidza negetsi remagetsi panguva imwe chete ichidyisa simba rakachengetwa mugedhi. Chinangwa chikuru cheV2G tekinoroji ndeyekusimudzira zero-emission kutyaira kugona kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye kupa rutsigiro rwemagetsi uye masevhisi ekutonga kune gidhi remagetsi.

Kuburikidza neV2G tekinoroji, mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kushanda semidziyo yekuchengetedza simba, ichidyisa asara magetsi kumashure kuti ashandiswe nevamwe vatengi. Munguva yepeak grid yekuda nguva, V2G tekinoroji inogonesa kuburitswa kweyakachengetwa simba remotokari kudzoka mugedhi, ichibatsira mukuyera kuyera. Sezvineiwo, panguva dzekudzikira grid kudiwa, mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kutora simba kubva kune grid kuti idzore. Mota dzemagetsi dzinotora magetsi panguva dzeiyo yakaderera giridhi mutoro uye inoisunungura panguva dzeiyo yakakwira grid mutoro, nekudaro vachiwana purofiti kubva mukusiyana kwemutengo. Kana V2G ikazadzikiswa zvizere, mota yega yega yemagetsi inogona kunzi idiki bhangi remagetsi: kuvharira mukati panguva yakaderera grid load inochengetedza simba, nepo panguva yekuremerwa kwegidhi, simba rakachengetwa mumotokari yemagetsi bhatiri rinogona kutengeswa kudzokera kugridi kuti uwane mutsauko wemutengo.

Yazvino Mamiriro eV2G muChina China ine ngarava huru dzemagetsi epasirese, inopa musika wakakura mukana wekudyidzana kwemotokari-kune-grid (V2G). Kubva 2020, nyika yakaunza mitemo yakawanda yekusimudzira tekinoroji yeV2G, nemasangano ane mukurumbira akaita seTsinghua University neZhejiang University achiita tsvakiridzo yakadzama. Musi wa 17 Chivabvu, National Development and Reform Commission uye National Energy Administration vakapa Mafungiro Ekuita Pakukurumidzira Kuvakwa kweKuchaja Infrastructure kuti Itsigire Zvirinani Motokari Itsva dzeMagetsi muMaruwa uye Rural Revitalisation. Gwaro racho rinokurudzira: kukurudzira kutsvagisa muhunyanzvi matekinoroji senge bidirectional kudyidzana pakati pemotokari dzemagetsi negridi (V2G) uye kurongeka kwekutonga kwe photovoltaic simba rekugadzira, kuchengetedza simba, uye kuchaja. Inoongorora zvakare kumisikidza yakasanganiswa yekuchaja zvivakwa zvinopa photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira, kuchengetedza simba, uye kuchaja munzvimbo dzekumaruwa uko kubhadharisa mirwi yekushandisa kwakaderera. Kuita kwepeak-off-peak magetsi emitengo kuchaita kuti vashandisi vabhadhare panguva yekusaita nguva. Pakazosvika 2030, kudiwa (kugona) kuchaja kucharegedzwa kune pakati pekuchaja uye kushandura bhatiri zvivakwa zvinoshanda pasi pezvikamu zviviri zvemitero system. Zvipingamupinyi pakugovera network kuvaka kwekudyara kusimba kwemabhizinesi egridi kucharegedzwa, nekudzoreredza kwakazara kunosanganisirwa mumitengo yekufambisa uye yekugovera. Mhosva yekushandisa: Shanghai inobata nzvimbo nhatu dzekuratidzira dzeV2G dzinosanganisira anopfuura gumi EVs, ichiburitsa angangoita mazana mashanu kWh pamwedzi pamwero wemari we ¥0.8 pakWh. Muna 2022, Chongqing akapedza 48-awa yakazara-mhinduro yekuchaja/kuburitsa kutenderera kweEV, ichitora makumi mana nemana kWh zvakapetwa. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe matunhu mukati meChina ari kushingaira kuongorora zvirongwa zveV2G, zvakadai seBeijing Renji Building V2G chirongwa chekuratidzira uye Beijing China Re Center V2G chirongwa chekuratidzira. Muna 2021, BYD yakatanga chirongwa chemakore mashanu kuendesa kusvika zviuru zvishanu zveV2G-inogonesa yepakati uye inorema-basa yakachena mota dzemagetsi kuLevo Mobility LLC. Mhiri kwemakungwa V2G Landscape Nyika muEurope neAmerica dzakaisa simbiso paV2G tekinoroji, vachiunza pachena rutsigiro rwemitemo pakutanga. Kare kumashure se2012, iyo University yeDelaware yakatanga chirongwa cheV2gSM chekuyedza, chakanangana nekuongorora kukosha uye kukosha kwehupfumi hwemotokari dzemagetsi dzinopa masevhisi ekudzora ma frequency kune gidhi rePJM pasi peV2G mamiriro ekudzikamisa kupindirana kwesimba rinodzokororwa. Kuti igonese mota dzemagetsi dzeYunivhesiti yeDelaware dzine simba shoma kuti dzitore chikamu mumusika wefrequency regulation, mutyairi akadzikisa hudiki hwesimba rinodiwa kune frequency regulation service provider kubva pa500 kilowatts kusvika panosvika zana kilowatts. Muna 2014, nerutsigiro kubva kuUS Dhipatimendi reDziviriro neCalifornia Energy Commission, chirongwa chekuratidzira chakatanga kuLos Angeles Air Force Base. Muna Mbudzi 2016, iyo Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) yakaronga zvigadziriso zvekugadzirisa kufambisa kupinda kwesimba rekuchengetedza uye kugovera simba resource (DER) vanobatanidza mumisika yemagetsi. Pakazere, kuisirwa kwemutyairi weUS kunoratidzika kunge kwakazara, uye nzira dzekupindirana dzemitemo dzinogona kupedzwa mukati megore rimwe kusvika maviri rinotevera, nekudaro kusimudzira V2G mukushanda kwakakura kwekutengeserana. MuEuropean Union, chirongwa cheSEEV4-City chakatanga muna 2016, ichigovera €5 miriyoni kutsigira zvirongwa zvitanhatu munyika shanu. Ichi chirongwa chinotarisana nekugonesa mamicrogrid kuti abatanidze simba rinogoneka kuburikidza neV2H, V2B, uye V2N application. Muna 2018, hurumende yeUK yakazivisa mari inosvika mamirioni makumi matatu emadhora emapurojekiti makumi maviri nerimwe eV2G. Iyi mari ine chinangwa chekuyedza yakakodzera tekinoroji R&D mhedzisiro panguva imwe chete ichizivisa mikana yemusika yematekinoroji akadai.

Matambudziko Ehunyanzvi uye Matambudziko eV2G Tekinoroji Chishandiso Kuenderana:

Kuenderana pakati pemotokari dzakasiyana, mabhatiri, uye magetsi emagetsi zvinopa dambudziko rakakura. Kuve nechokwadi chekuenderana kwepamusoro mumaprotocol ekutaurirana uye kuchaja / kuburitsa machinjiro pakati pemotokari negridi kwakakosha pakufambisa kwesimba uye kupindirana. Grid Adaptability: Kubatanidza huwandu hukuru hwemotokari dzemagetsi mumagetsi emagetsi ekudyidzana masisitimu anogona kuunza matambudziko kune iripo grid magadzirirwo. Nyaya dzinoda kugadziriswa dzinosanganisira gidhi mutoro manejimendi, kuvimbika kwegridi uye kugadzikana, uye kuchinjika kwegidhi mukusangana neEV yekuchaja zvinodiwa. Matambudziko ehunyanzvi: V2G masisitimu anofanirwa kukunda akawanda ehunyanzvi zvipingaidzo, akadai sekukurumidza kuchaja uye kuburitsa matekinoroji, mabhatiri ekutonga masisitimu, uye grid yekubatanidza nzira. Aya matambudziko anoda kuenderera mberi kwekuyedza nekutsvaga nekusimudzira. Vehicle Battery Management: Kumotokari dzemagetsi, bhatiri rinoshanda sechinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza simba. Mukati meV2G masisitimu, kutonga chaiko pamusoro pebhatiri manejimendi kwakakosha kuenzanisa zvikumbiro zvegidhi nekufunga kwehupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri. Kuchaja / Kuburitsa Kubudirira uye Kumhanya: Kuwana yakanyatso shanda yekuchaja uye yekuburitsa maitiro kwakakosha pakubudirira kwekushandisa kweV2G tekinoroji. Tekinoroji dzekuchaja dzepamberi dzinofanirwa kuvandudzwa kuti dziwedzere kufambiswa kwesimba uye kumhanya uku ichideredza kurasikirwa kwesimba. Grid Kugadzikana: V2G tekinoroji inosanganisira kubatanidza mota dzemagetsi sechikamu chegedhi, ichiisa yakakwira zvinodiwa pakugadzikana kwegridi uye chengetedzo. Zvinetso zvingangomuka kubva mukubatanidzwa kwegridi yemotokari hombe kunofanirwa kugadziriswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuvimbika uye kugadzikana kwesimba remagetsi. Market Mechanisms: Iyo yekutengeserana modhi uye musika masisitimu eV2G masisitimu zvakare inopa matambudziko. Kunyatso funga uye kugadzirisa kunodiwa pakuenzanisa zvido zvevadavi, kumisa zvimiro zvine mutero, uye kukurudzira kutora chikamu kwemushandisi muV2G simba rekuchinjana.

Mabhenefiti ekushandisa kweV2G Technology:

Energy Management: V2G tekinoroji inogonesa mota dzemagetsi kudyisa magetsi mugedhi, zvichiita kuti bidirectional simba rifambe. Izvi zvinobatsira mukuenzanisa mitoro yegridi, kusimudzira kugadzikana uye kuvimbika, uye kuderedza kuvimba nekusvibisa masosi emagetsi akadai sechinyakare chekugadzira magetsi emarasha. Eneji Kuchengeta: Mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kushanda sechikamu cheakagoverwa emagetsi masisitimu, kuchengetedza akawedzera magetsi uye nekuiburitsa kana ichidikanwa. Izvi zvinobatsira mukuenzanisa mitoro yegridi uye inopa imwe tsigiro yemagetsi panguva dzepamusoro. Revenue Generation: Kuburikidza neV2G tekinoroji, varidzi vemotokari vanogona kubatanidza mota dzavo dzemagetsi kune grid, kutengesa magetsi kumashure uye kuwana mari inoenderana kana kurudziro. Izvi zvinopa imwe mari yekuwedzera kune varidzi veEV. Yakaderedzwa Carbon Emissions: Nekudzikisira kutsamira pane zvakajairwa kusvibisa magetsi masosi, V2G-inogonesa mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kudzikisa kabhoni dhaibhoni uye kumwe kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse, zvichiunza zvinokanganisa nharaunda. Yakasimbiswa Grid Flexibility: V2G tekinoroji inofambisa dhizaini manejimendi, inovandudza kugadzikana uye kuvimbika. Inogonesa kuchinjika kuchinjika kune gidhi rekupa-inoda chiyero zvichibva pane-chaiyo-nguva mamiriro, nekudaro inowedzera iyo grid kuchinjika uye kushanda zvakanaka.