Tekinoroji yeV2G nemamiriro ayo aripo iye zvino munyika nekunze kwenyika

Tekinoroji yeV2G nemamiriro ayo aripo iye zvino munyika nekunze kwenyika

Chii chinonzi tekinoroji yeV2G?
Tekinoroji yeV2G inoreva kufambiswa kwesimba pakati pemotokari negrid remagetsi. V2G, muchidimbu zvinoreva "Mota-kuenda-kuGrid," inobvumira mota dzemagetsi kuchaja kuburikidza negrid remagetsi ukuwo dzichidzosera simba rakachengetwa mugrid panguva imwe chete. Chinangwa chikuru chetekinoroji yeV2G ndechekuvandudza kugona kwekutyaira kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuti dzisaburitse mweya uye kupa rutsigiro rwekupa magetsi uye mabasa ekutonga grid remagetsi.

Kuburikidza netekinoroji yeV2G, mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kushanda semidziyo yekuchengetera simba, dzichidzosera magetsi akawandisa mugrid kuti ashandiswe nevamwe vatengi. Munguva dzekudiwa kwegrid zvakanyanya, tekinoroji yeV2G inobvumira kuburitswa kwesimba remotokari rakachengetwa mugrid, zvichibatsira mukuenzanisa mutoro. Kusiyana neizvi, munguva dzekudiwa kwegrid shoma, mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kutora simba kubva mugrid kuti dzichajwezve. Motokari dzemagetsi dzinotora magetsi panguva dzekuti grid shoma dzoiburitsa panguva dzekuti grid yakawanda, nokudaro dzichiwana purofiti kubva mumutengo wakasiyana. Kana V2G ikazadzikiswa zvizere, mota yega yega yemagetsi inogona kuonekwa sebhangi remagetsi diki: kubatanidza magetsi panguva yekuremerwa kwegrid shoma kunochengetedza simba otomatiki, nepo panguva yekuremerwa kwegrid yakawanda, simba rakachengetwa mubhatiri remagetsi remotokari rinogona kutengeswa kugrid kuti riwane mutsauko wemutengo.

Mamiriro Azvino eV2G muChina China ine mota dzemagetsi dzakawanda pasi rose, zvichiratidza mukana mukuru wemusika wekudyidzana pakati pemotokari negrid (V2G). Kubva muna 2020, nyika yakaunza mitemo yakawanda yekusimudzira tekinoroji yeV2G, nemasangano ane mukurumbira akadai seTsinghua University neZhejiang University vachiita tsvakiridzo yakadzama. Musi wa17 Chivabvu, National Development and Reform Commission neNational Energy Administration vakaburitsa Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Building of Charging Infrastructure to Better Support New Energy Vehicles in Rural Areas and Rural Revitalisation. Gwaro iri rinokurudzira: kukurudzira kutsvagisa matekinoroji akakosha akadai sekudyidzana kwemotokari dzemagetsi negrid (V2G) uye kudzora kwakarongeka kwekugadzira simba re photovoltaic, kuchengetedza simba, uye kuchaja. Rinoongororawo kugadzira zvivakwa zvekuchaja zvakabatana zvinopa kugadzirwa kwesimba re photovoltaic, kuchengetedza simba, uye kuchaja munzvimbo dzekumaruwa uko mitengo yekushandisa magetsi iri pasi. Kuitwa kwemitemo yemitengo yemagetsi panguva ye peak-off-peak kuchaita kuti vashandisi vakwanise kuchaja panguva dzenguva dzisina peak. Panosvika gore ra2030, mari yekuda (capacity) ichabviswa pazvivakwa zvekuchaja nekuchinjana mabhatiri zvinoshanda pasi pehurongwa hwemitero ine zvikamu zviviri. Zvipingamupinyi pakushanda zvakanaka kwemari yekuvaka network yekugovera kumabhizinesi egrid zvichaderedzwa, nekudzoserwa kwakazara kuchibatanidzwa mumitero yekutumira nekuparadzira. Nyaya yekushandisa: Shanghai ine nzvimbo nhatu dzekuratidzira dzeV2G dzinosanganisira maEV anopfuura gumi, dzichiburitsa maEV angangoita 500 pamwedzi pamwero wemari we¥0.8 pa kWh. Muna 2022, Chongqing yakapedza maawa makumi mana nemasere ekuchaja/kuburitsa magetsi akazara eEV, ichitora 44 kWh pamwe chete. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe matunhu mukati meChina ari kutsvaga zvirongwa zvekuedza zveV2G, zvakaita seBeijing Renji Building V2G demonstration project neBeijing China Re Centre V2G demonstration project. Muna 2021, BYD yakatanga chirongwa chemakore mashanu chekupa mota dzemagetsi dzinosvika 5,000 dzinoshandisa V2G kuLevo Mobility LLC. Nyika dzekunze dzeV2G muEurope neAmerica dzakanyanya kukoshesa tekinoroji yeV2G, dzichitanga rutsigiro rwemitemo yakajeka pakutanga. Kubva muna 2012, Yunivhesiti yeDelaware yakatanga chirongwa cheeV2gSM, chaive nechinangwa chekuongorora kukosha uye kukosha kwehupfumi kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzinopa masevhisi ekugadzirisa mafrequency kuPJM grid pasi pemamiriro eV2G kuderedza nguva yemagetsi anowanikwa. Kuti mota dzemagetsi dzeYunivhesiti yeDelaware dzine simba shoma dzikwanise kutora chikamu mumusika wekugadzirisa mafrequency, mutyairi wechikepe akadzikisa simba shoma rinodiwa kune vanopa masevhisi ekugadzirisa mafrequency kubva pa500 kilowatts kusvika pa100 kilowatts. Muna 2014, nerutsigiro kubva kuUS Department of Defense neCalifornia Energy Commission, chirongwa chekuratidzira chakatanga paLos Angeles Air Force Base. Muna Mbudzi 2016, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) yakaronga shanduko dzemitemo kuti zvibatsire kupinda kwemagetsi ekuchengetedza uye kugoverwa kwesimba remagetsi (DER) mumisika yemagetsi. Zvose zviri pachena, kuyedzwa kweUS kwakaitwa pakuedza kunoita sekunge kwakazara, uye nzira dzemitemo dzinoenderana dzinogona kupedzwa mukati megore rimwe kusvika maviri anotevera, zvichikonzera kuti V2G ishande zvakanyanya mubhizinesi. MuEuropean Union, chirongwa cheSEEV4-City chakatanga muna 2016, chichipa €5 miriyoni kutsigira mapurojekiti matanhatu munyika shanu. Chirongwa ichi chinotarisa pakugonesa ma microgrid kubatanidza simba rinogona kuvandudzwa kuburikidza neV2H, V2B, uye V2N applications. Muna 2018, hurumende yeUK yakazivisa mari inosvika £30 miriyoni kumapurojekiti makumi maviri nerimwe eV2G. Mari iyi ine chinangwa chekuedza mhedzisiro yeR&D yetekinoroji inoenderana ukuwo ichiona mikana yemusika yematekinoroji akadaro.

Matambudziko ehunyanzvi uye Matambudziko ekushanda zvakanaka kweV2G Technology Device:

Kuenderana pakati pemotokari dzakasiyana, mabhatiri, uye magridhi emagetsi kunopa dambudziko guru. Kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinoenderana zvakanyanya mumitemo yekutaurirana uye kuchinjika kwekuchaja/kuburitsa pakati pemotokari negrid kwakakosha pakufambisa uye kudyidzana kwesimba zvinobudirira. Kuchinjika kweGrid: Kubatanidza huwandu hwakawanda hwemotokari dzemagetsi mumasisitimu ekudyidzana kwesimba regrid kunogona kukonzera matambudziko kune zvivakwa zvegrid zviripo. Nyaya dzinoda kugadziriswa dzinosanganisira manejimendi yekutakura kwegrid, kuvimbika kwegrid uye kugadzikana, uye kushanduka kwegrid mukugamuchira zvinodiwa zvekuchaja zveEV. Matambudziko ehunyanzvi: Masisitimu eV2G anofanirwa kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda zvehunyanzvi, zvakaita sematekinoroji ekuchaja nekukurumidza nekuburitsa, masisitimu ekudzora manejimendi emabhatiri, uye matekiniki ekubatanidza grid. Matambudziko aya anoda kuyedza nguva dzose nekutsvaga nekuvandudza. Kutarisira Bhatiri reMotokari: Kune mota dzemagetsi, bhatiri rinoshanda semudziyo wakakosha wekuchengetera simba. Mukati memasisitimu eV2G, kutonga kwakaringana pamusoro pekutarisira bhatiri kwakakosha kuti kuenzane nezvinodiwa zvegrid nekufunga nezvehupenyu hwebhatiri. Kushanda Nesimba Kwekuchaja/Kuburitsa uye Kumhanya: Kuwana maitiro ekuchaja nekubudisa anoshanda zvakanyanya kwakakosha pakushandiswa zvakanaka kwetekinoroji yeV2G. Tekinoroji dzepamusoro dzekuchaja dzinofanirwa kugadzirwa kuti dziwedzere kushanda zvakanaka kwekufambisa simba nekumhanya uku dzichideredza kurasikirwa kwesimba. Kugadzikana kweGrid: Tekinoroji yeV2G inosanganisira kubatanidza mota dzemagetsi sechikamu chegrid, zvichiita kuti pave nekudiwa kwakanyanya kwekugadzikana kwegrid uye kuchengetedzeka. Matambudziko anogona kuitika kubva mukubatanidzwa kwegrid yemotokari hombe anofanirwa kugadziriswa kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti system yemagetsi yakavimbika uye yakagadzikana. Maitiro eMusika: Muenzaniso wekutengeserana uye nzira dzemusika dzeV2G systems dzinopawo matambudziko. Kufungisisa nekugadzirisa kwakanyatsojeka kunodiwa kuti pave nekuenzana kwezvido zvevane chekuita nazvo, kugadzira mamiriro emitero akakodzera, uye kukurudzira kutora chikamu kwevashandisi mukutsinhana kwesimba reV2G.

Mabhenefiti ekushandisa V2G Technology:

Kutarisira Simba: Tekinoroji yeV2G inoita kuti mota dzemagetsi dzikwanise kudzorera magetsi mugrid, zvichiita kuti simba rifambe zvakanaka. Izvi zvinobatsira mukuenzanisa grid, kusimbisa kugadzikana kwegrid uye kuvimbika, uye kuderedza kuvimba nemasimba anosvibisa akadai semagetsi echinyakare anoshandiswa nemarasha. Kuchengetedza Simba: Motokari dzemagetsi dzinogona kushanda sechikamu chemasisitimu ekuchengetera simba akagoverwa, kuchengetedza magetsi akawandisa uye kuaburitsa kana zvichidikanwa. Izvi zvinobatsira mukuenzanisa grid uye zvinopa rutsigiro rwekuwedzera rwemagetsi munguva dzepamusoro. Kuwana Mari: Kuburikidza netekinoroji yeV2G, varidzi vemotokari vanogona kubatanidza mota dzavo dzemagetsi kugrid, vachitengesa magetsi zvakare uye vachiwana mari inoenderana kana zvinokurudzira. Izvi zvinopa mukana wekuwedzera wekuwana mari kune varidzi veEV. Kuderedzwa kweKubuda Kwekabhoni: Nekuderedza kuvimba nemasimba emagetsi anosvibisa, mota dzemagetsi dzinoshandiswa neV2G dzinogona kuderedza carbon dioxide nemamwe magasi egreenhouse, zvichipa mhedzisiro yakanaka kune zvakatipoteredza. Kuchinjika Kwegrid Kwakawedzerwa: Tekinoroji yeV2G inobatsira manejimendi anochinja-chinja egrid, ichivandudza kugadzikana uye kuvimbika. Inogonesa kugadzirisa kunochinjika kune chiyero chekugovera-kudiwa kwegrid zvichibva pamamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, nokudaro ichisimudzira kugona kwegrid uye kushanda zvakanaka.