Te hangarau V2G me tōna tūnga o nāianei i te kāinga me tāwāhi

Te hangarau V2G me tōna tūnga o nāianei i te kāinga me tāwāhi

He aha te hangarau V2G?
Ko te hangarau V2G e pā ana ki te tuku pūngao e rua ngā taha i waenga i ngā waka me te whatunga hiko. Ko te V2G, he whakarāpopototanga mō "Waka-ki-Whatunga," ka taea e ngā waka hiko te utu mā te whatunga hiko, me te whakahoki anō i te pūngao kua rongoatia ki te whatunga hiko. Ko te kaupapa matua o te hangarau V2G he whakarei ake i ngā kaha taraiwa kore-tukunga o ngā waka hiko, me te whakarato tautoko tuku hiko me ngā ratonga whakahaere ki te whatunga hiko.

Mā te hangarau V2G, ka taea e ngā waka hiko te mahi hei taputapu rokiroki hiko, e whakahoki ana i te hiko toenga ki te whatunga hiko hei whakamahi mā ētahi atu kaihoko. I ngā wā tino nui o te tono whatunga hiko, ka taea e te hangarau V2G te tuku i te kaha o te waka kua rongoatia ki te whatunga hiko, hei āwhina i te taurite o te kawenga. I tetahi atu taha, i ngā wā iti te tono whatunga hiko, ka taea e ngā waka hiko te tango i te kaha mai i te whatunga hiko hei whakahou. Ka mimitihia e ngā waka hiko te hiko i ngā wā iti o te kawenga whatunga hiko, ā, ka tukuna i ngā wā nui o te kawenga whatunga hiko, ā, ka whiwhi hua mai i te rerekētanga utu. Mena ka tino tutuki te V2G, ka taea te kī ko ia waka hiko he pēke hiko iti: mā te mono i te wā iti o te kawenga whatunga hiko ka rongoa aunoa te kaha, i te wā nui o te kawenga whatunga hiko, ka taea te hoko atu i te kaha kua rongoatia ki te pākahiko hiko o te waka ki te whatunga hiko hei whiwhi i te rerekētanga utu.

Te Āhua o te V2G i Haina i Nāianei Kei a Haina te kahui waka hiko nui rawa atu o te ao, he nui te pūmanawa mākete mō te taunekeneke waka-ki-te whatunga (V2G). Mai i te tau 2020, kua whakaurua e te kawanatanga he maha ngā kaupapa here hei whakatairanga i te hangarau V2G, me ngā umanga rongonui pēnei i te Whare Wānanga o Tsinghua me te Whare Wānanga o Zhejiang e whakahaere ana i ngā rangahau hōhonu. I te 17 o Mei, i tukuna e te National Development and Reform Commission me te National Energy Administration ngā Whakaaro Whakatinanatanga mō te Whakateretere i te Hanganga o ngā Hanganga Utu hei Tautoko Pai ake i ngā Waka Pūngao Hou i ngā Rohe Taiwhenua me te Whakaora Taiwhenua. E whakaaro ana te tuhinga: te whakatenatena i te rangahau ki ngā hangarau matua pēnei i te taunekeneke rua-ara i waenga i ngā waka hiko me te whatunga (V2G) me te whakahaere tahi i te whakaputa hiko photovoltaic, te rokiroki pūngao, me te utu. Ka tūhuratia hoki te whakatū hanganga utu whakauru e whakarato ana i te whakaputa hiko photovoltaic, te rokiroki pūngao, me te utu i ngā rohe taiwhenua kei reira ngā reiti whakamahinga puranga utu he iti. Ko te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa here utu hiko pīka-kore-pīka ka akiaki i ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te utu i ngā wā kore-pīka. Hei te tau 2030, ka whakakorea ngā utu tono (kaha) mō ngā whare utu me te whakawhiti pākahiko pokapū e whakahaerehia ana i raro i tētahi pūnaha utu e rua-wāhanga. Ka whakangawarihia ngā here ki te whai huatanga o te haumitanga hanga whatunga tohatoha mō ngā umanga whatunga, me te whakauru i te whakaoranga katoa ki ngā utu tuku me te tohatoha. Tauira tono: E toru ngā rohe whakaaturanga V2G kei Shanghai e uru ana ki te neke atu i te tekau ngā EV, e tuku ana i te 500 kWh ia marama i te reiti moni whiwhi o ¥0.8 ia kWh. I te tau 2022, i oti i a Chongqing tētahi huringa utu/tuku whakautu-katoa 48-hāora mō tētahi EV, e mimiti ana i te 44 kWh i te katoa. Hei tāpiri, kei te kaha te tūhura a ētahi atu rohe i roto i Haina i ngā kaupapa whakamātautau V2G, pērā i te kaupapa whakaaturanga V2G o te Beijing Renji Building me te kaupapa whakaaturanga V2G o te Beijing China Re Centre. I te tau 2021, i tīmata a BYD i tētahi kaupapa rima tau ki te tuku i te 5,000 ngā waka hiko reo me te taumaha e taea ana e te V2G ki a Levo Mobility LLC. Kua aro nui ngā Whenua Whenua V2G o tāwāhi i Ūropi me Amerika ki te hangarau V2G, me te whakauru i te tautoko kaupapa here mārama i te wā tōmua. Mai anō i te tau 2012, i whakarewahia e te Whare Wānanga o Delaware te kaupapa whakamātautau eV2gSM, e aro ana ki te aromatawai i te kaha me te uara ōhanga o ngā waka hiko e whakarato ana i ngā ratonga whakahaere auau ki te whatunga PJM i raro i ngā tikanga V2G hei whakaiti i te wā poto o te hiko whakahou. Hei whakahohe i ngā waka hiko iti-mana o te Whare Wānanga o Delaware ki te whai wāhi ki te mākete whakahaere auau, i whakaitihia e te kaupapa whakamātautau te whakaritenga hiko iti rawa mō ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga whakahaere auau mai i te 500 kirowati ki te tata ki te 100 kirowati. I te tau 2014, me te tautoko mai i te Tari Tiaki o Amerika me te Komihana Pūngao o California, i tīmatahia he kaupapa whakaaturanga i te Los Angeles Air Force Base. I te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2016, i whakaarohia e te Komihana Whakahaere Pūngao ā-Motu (FERC) ngā whakatikatika ture hei whakahaere i te urunga o ngā kaiwhakauru rauemi pūngao rokiroki me te tohatoha (DER) ki ngā mākete hiko. I te nuinga o te wā, he whānui te āhua o te whakamanatanga whakamātautau o Amerika, ā, tera pea ka oti ngā tikanga kaupapa here tautoko i roto i te tau kotahi ki te rua tau e whai ake nei, ā, ka akiaki i te V2G ki te mahi arumoni nui. I roto i te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, i tīmata te kaupapa SEEV4-City i te tau 2016, me te tohatoha €5 miriona hei tautoko i ngā kaupapa e ono puta noa i ngā whenua e rima. Ko te arotahi o tēnei kaupapa ko te āhei i ngā whatunga iti ki te whakauru i te pūngao whakahou mā roto i ngā tono V2H, V2B, me V2N. I te tau 2018, i panuitia e te kāwanatanga o te UK he putea tata ki te £30 miriona mō ngā kaupapa V2G e 21. Ko te whāinga o tēnei putea he whakamātautau i ngā putanga R&D hangarau e tika ana, me te tautuhi i ngā whai wāhitanga mākete mō aua hangarau.

Ngā Uauatanga Hangarau me ngā Wero o te Hototahitanga Pūrere Hangarau V2G:

He wero nui te hototahi i waenga i ngā waka rerekē, ngā pākahiko, me ngā whatunga hiko. He mea nui te whakarite kia hototahi te hototahitanga o ngā kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā atanga utu/whakakore hiko i waenga i ngā waka me te whatunga hiko mō te whakawhiti me te taunekeneke pūngao whai hua. Te Urutau o te Whatunga: Ko te whakauru i te tini o ngā waka hiko ki roto i ngā pūnaha taunekeneke pūngao whatunga ka raru pea te hanganga whatunga o nāianei. Ko ngā take e hiahia ana kia whakatauhia ko te whakahaere kawenga whatunga, te pono me te pumau o te whatunga, me te ngāwari o te whatunga ki te whakatutuki i ngā tono utu EV. Ngā Wero Hangarau: Me wikitoria e ngā pūnaha V2G ngā arai hangarau maha, pēnei i ngā hangarau utu me te whakakore tere, ngā pūnaha whakahaere whakahaere pākahiko, me ngā tikanga hononga whatunga. Me whakamātautau tonu me te rangahau me te whanaketanga mō ēnei wero. Te Whakahaere Pūhiko Waka: Mō ngā waka hiko, he taputapu rokiroki pūngao nui te pākahiko. I roto i ngā pūnaha V2G, he mea nui te whakahaere tika i te whakahaere pākahiko hei whakataurite i ngā tono whatunga me ngā whakaaro mō te roa o te pākahiko. Te Whai Hua me te Tere o te Utu/Whakakore: He mea nui te whakatutuki i ngā tukanga utu me te whakakore hiko tino pai mō te tono angitu o te hangarau V2G. Me whakawhanake ngā hangarau utu matatau hei whakarei ake i te whai hua me te tere o te whakawhiti pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā ngaronga pūngao. Te Pūmautanga o te Whatunga: Ko te hangarau V2G e uru ana ki te whakauru i ngā waka hiko hei wāhanga o te whatunga hiko, me te whakapiki ake i ngā tono mō te pumau me te haumarutanga o te whatunga hiko. Me aro atu ki ngā take ka puta mai i te whakaurunga whatunga waka nui hei whakarite i te pono me te pumau o te pūnaha hiko. Ngā Tikanga Mākete: He wero anō hoki te tauira arumoni me ngā tikanga mākete mō ngā pūnaha V2G. Me āta whakaaroaro me te whakatau i ngā painga o ngā kaipupuri hea, te whakatū i ngā hanganga utu tika, me te whakatenatena i te whai wāhi a ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whakawhitiwhiti pūngao V2G.

Ngā Painga Taupānga o te Hangarau V2G:

Whakahaere Pūngao: Mā te hangarau V2G ka taea e ngā waka hiko te whakahoki i te hiko ki te whatunga hiko, ka whakahaere i te rere o te pūngao e rua ngā taha. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakataurite i ngā kawenga whatunga hiko, te whakarei ake i te pumau me te pono o te whatunga hiko, me te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā pūtake pūngao poke pēnei i te whakaputa hiko waro tuku iho. Rokiroki Pūngao: Ka taea e ngā waka hiko te mahi hei wāhanga o ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao tohatoha, te penapena i te hiko toenga me te tuku atu ina hiahiatia. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakataurite i ngā kawenga whatunga hiko, ā, ka tautoko i te hiko tāpiri i ngā wā pīki. Te Whakaputa Moni Whiwhi: Mā te hangarau V2G, ka taea e ngā kaipupuri waka te hono i ā rātou waka hiko ki te whatunga hiko, te hoko atu i te hiko me te whiwhi moni whiwhi, ngā whakatenatena rānei e rite ana. Ka whakaratohia he awa moni tāpiri mō ngā kaipupuri EV. Te Whakaiti i ngā Tukunga Waro: Mā te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā pūtake pūngao poke tuku iho, ka taea e ngā waka hiko e whakahohea ana e te V2G te whakaiti i te hauhā waro me ētahi atu tukunga hau kati kōtuhi, ka puta he pānga pai ki te taiao. Te Ngāwari o te Whatunga Ipurangi: Ka āwhina te hangarau V2G i te whakahaere whatunga hihiri, ka whakapai ake i te pumau me te pono. Ka taea te whakarerekē ngāwari ki te toenga tuku-tono o te whatunga hiko i runga i ngā āhuatanga wā-tūturu, ā, ka whakanui ake i te urutau me te whai huatanga o te whatunga hiko.