Isitishi sokutshaja esikhawulezayo se-80kW 120kw 160kW DC seDepho yokutshaja iiBhasi zoMbane

Isitishi sokutshaja esikhawulezayo se-80kW 120kw 160kW DC seDepho yokutshaja iiBhasi zoMbane

Umqolo woThutho lwasezidolophini: Izikhululo zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC ezingama-80kW kunye ne-160kW zeeDepo zokutshaja iiBhasi zoMbane

Utshintsho lwehlabathi oluya ekuhambeleni phambili ezidolophini oluzinzileyo alusengombono wexesha elizayo kodwa luyimfuneko yanamhlanje. Njengoko izixeko kwihlabathi liphela zizama ukuhlangabezana neenjongo ezinqwenelekayo zokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni, ukufakwa kombane kwiinkqubo zothutho lukawonke-wonke kuye kwavela njengecebo elinempembelelo kakhulu. Eyona nto iphambili kolu tshintsho yibhasi yombane (i-e-bus), isithuthi esifuna ixesha eliphezulu lokusebenza, imijikelo yomsebenzi onzima, kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, iziseko zokutshaja eziqinileyo. Kwabasemagunyeni bezothutho bakamasipala kunye nabaqhubi beenqwelo zabucala, ukukhetha izixhobo zokutshaja sisigqibo esibalulekileyo esilinganisela inkcitho yemali, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuzinza kwegridi ixesha elide. I-MIDA Power, inkokeli yehlabathi kwitekhnoloji yokutshaja ye-EV, iyile izikhululo ze-DC Fast Charger ze-80kW kunye ne-160kW ngokukodwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa zeendawo zokutshaja iibhasi zombane. Ezi yunithi zimele "indawo entle" yokutshaja iidepho - ukubonelela ngamandla aneleyo okugcwalisa iipakethe zebhetri ezinkulu ngexesha lokutshintsha kobusuku okanye ikhefu lasemini ngaphandle kokufuna ukuphuculwa okukhulu kwegridi okuhlala kufunwa ziinkqubo ze-megawatt ezinamandla aphezulu kakhulu.

1. Umxholo weMarike kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo: Ukukhuthaza kweHlabathi jikelele ukuLawula i-e-Bus

Utshintsho oluya kwiibhasi zombane luqhutywa yindibaniselwano enamandla yemfuneko yokusingqongileyo, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo. KwiManyano yaseYurophu, i-Clean Vehicles Directive ibeke iinjongo ezinyanzelekileyo zokuthengwa kweebhasi ezicocekileyo kuluntu, izixeko ezininzi zithembisa ukuthenga iibhasi ezingenayo igesi ukususela ngo-2025 ukuya phambili. E-United States, uMthetho woTyalo-mali lweZiseko zoPhuhliso kunye neMisebenzi ubekele bucala iibhiliyoni zeerandi kwi-"Inkqubo yeZithuthi eziKhuphayo okanye ezingaKhuphiyo igesi," ikhuthaza ii-arhente zothutho ukuba zithathe indawo yeenqanawa zedizili ezindala ngezinye iindlela zombane. Okwangoku, kummandla we-Asia-Pacific, ngakumbi e-China, ubungakanani bokwamkelwa kweebhasi ze-e-bus abuzange bubonwe ngaphambili, kunye namakhulu amawaka eeyunithi esele zisebenza.

Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zekhompyutha ziyinxalenye enye yephazili. Abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nabaphathi beenqwelo-mafutha bayaqonda ngakumbi ukuba impumelelo yokuqaliswa kwe-e-bus ixhomekeke ekuthembekeni kwendawo yokutshaja. Itshaja enye engaphumeleliyo kwindawo yokutshaja inokuphazamisa yonke indlela yebhasi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekulahlekelweni yingeniso kunye nokungoneliseki koluntu. Yingakho eli shishini lisuka kwiitshaja eziqhelekileyo "ezifanelana nobukhulu obunye" liye kwizisombululo ezikhethekileyo zeendawo zokutshaja ezifana nezikhululo ze-MIDA ezingama-80kW kunye ne-160kW. Ezi zilinganiso zamandla zikhethwa ngobuchule. Iyunithi engama-80kW ifanelekile ekutshajeni ngokukhawuleza "okuncinci" ngaphezulu kwefestile yobusuku beeyure ezi-6-8, ngelixa iyunithi engama-160kW inika isantya esifunekayo sokutshaja ngezibhamu ezimbini okanye amaxesha okubuyela ngokukhawuleza kwiibhasi ezikwiindlela ezimfutshane.

2. Ubuchwephesha beMveliso yokuntywila ngokunzulu: Ubuchule boBunjineli kwiCore

Eyona nto iphambili kwiitshaja ze-MIDA ezingama-80kW kunye ne-160kW DC Fast Chargers kukuzibophelela kwi-modularality, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuqina. Ngokungafaniyo neetshaja ezidibeneyo apho ukungasebenzi kube kanye kunokubangela ukuba yonke iyunithi ingasebenzi, i-MIDA isebenzisa uyilo lwamandla oluyi-modular.

Uyilo lweModyuli yamandla

Ezi zikhululo zisebenza ngeemodyuli zamandla ze-MIDA ezingama-20kW, 30kW, okanye 40kW ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Ezi modyuli zezona zinto zokwakha inkqubo. Kwisikhululo sama-80kW, kusetyenzwa iimodyuli ezine zama-20kW okanye iimodyuli ezimbini zama-40kW. Kwisimo se-160kW, inani liphindaphinda kabini. Le ndlela yemodyuli iqinisekisa ukuphindaphinda kwe-“n+1″; ukuba imodyuli enye ifumana impazamo, itshaja iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kwinqanaba lamandla elincitshisiweyo kancinci, iqinisekisa ukuba ibhasi isakulungele ukuhamba kwayo kwasekuseni. Iimodyuli ze-MIDA zinamandla aphezulu angama-96% nangaphezulu, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu inkunkuma yamandla kunye nokuveliswa kobushushu—into ebalulekileyo xa iitshaja ezininzi zisebenza ngaxeshanye kwindawo yokugcina izinto evaliweyo.

Uluhlu lweeVoltage ezibanzi kunye namandla ahlala ehleli

Iibhetri ze-e-bus zanamhlanje ziyatshintsha, kwaye ezininzi zisuka kwiindlela zokwakha ze-400V ukuya kwiinkqubo ze-800V ukuze kube lula ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Iitshaja ze-MIDA zikhuselwe kwixesha elizayo ngoluhlu olubanzi lwe-voltage yokuphuma oluvela kwi-200V ukuya kwi-1000V DC. Oku kuvumela isikhululo esifanayo ukutshaja iibhasi ezindala ze-400V kunye neemodeli zamva nje ze-high-voltage ngokulula ngokulinganayo. Ngaphezu koko, uluhlu lwamandla oluqhubekayo luphuculwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla aphezulu alinganisiweyo (80kW okanye i-160kW) anikezelwa kuluhlu olubanzi lwe-state-of-charge yebhetri (SoC), okuthintela ukwehla kwamandla okubonakalayo kwiitshaja ezincinci.

Ulawulo oluPhezulu lobushushu

Ubushushu lutshaba lobomi obude be-elektroniki. I-MIDA isebenzisa inkqubo yokupholisa umoya ekrelekrele ephoqelekileyo enefeni ezinesantya esiguquguqukayo. Indlela yokuhamba komoya yangaphakathi yenzelwe ukwahlula izinto ze-elektroniki ezinobuthathaka emoyeni opholileyo, onokuba nothuli okanye ukufuma—ifilosofi yoyilo edla ngokubizwa ngokuba “yiyilo lwemibhobho yomoya ezimeleyo.” Kwiindawo zokugcina umoya ezikwiindawo ezixineneyo, oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iimodyuli zangaphakathi zihlala zikwinqanaba lazo lobushushu elifanelekileyo nokuba ubushushu obuphakathi budlula i-50°C (122°F).

Iinketho zoYilo lweKhabhinethi kunye noLwahlulo

Iqonda ukuba indawo yokugcina izinto idla ngokuba yeyodidi oluphezulu, i-MIDA inikezela ngeekhabhathi ezipheleleyo kunye noyilo oluhlukeneyo. Iiyunithi ezipheleleyo ezingama-80kW/160kW zincinci, zine-enclosure elinganiswe yi-IP54 okanye i-IP55 enganyamezeliyo uthuli, imvula, kunye neempembelelo (umgangatho we-IK10). Uyilo oluqhekekileyo luvumela izixhobo zokuguqula umbane ukuba zibekwe kwigumbi lesityalo eliphakathi okanye kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, ngelixa izisekelo ezincinci, ezonga indawo zokutshaja zibekwe kwiindawo zokupaka iibhasi. Oku kunciphisa indawo kwindawo yokupaka kwaye kukhusela izinto ezibiza kakhulu kwiingozi zezithuthi.

3. Imigangatho kunye neziqinisekiso: Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kunye nokhuseleko

Kwi-arhente yezothutho, ukusebenzisana kubaluleke kakhulu. Indawo yokugcina impahla kufuneka ikwazi ukuhlawulisa iibhasi ezivela kubavelisi abahlukeneyo—nokuba yi-BYD, iProterra, iVolvo, okanye iimpawu zasekuhlaleni. I-MIDA Power iqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa ngokupheleleyo kwemigangatho yehlabathi:

• Imigangatho yokutshaja:Ezi yunithi ziyafumaneka ngee-connectors ze-CCS Type 2 (Europe/Global), GBT (China), kunye ne-CCS Type 1 (North America). Zikwaxhasa i-CHAdeMO kwiinqanawa ezikhethekileyo.
• Iinkqubo zoNxibelelwano:I-MIDA ixhasa ngokupheleleyo i-OCPP 1.6J kunye ne-OCPP 2.0.1 entsha, ivumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nesoftware yolawulo lweenqwelo-moya kunye neenkqubo zokuhlawulisa. I-ISO 15118 ikwadityanisiwe, ixhasa ukusebenza kwe-“Plug & Charge”, okususa imfuneko yamakhadi e-RFID okanye ii-apps zeselfowuni—ibhasi iqhagamshela nje, kwaye iseshoni iqala ngokuzenzekelayo.
• Iziqinisekiso zoKhuseleko:Zonke iiyunithi ziqinisekiswe yi-CE kunye ne-TUV kwimarike yaseYurophu, kwaye i-UL/ETL idweliswe eMntla Melika. Iimpawu zokhuseleko ezipheleleyo ziquka i-over-voltage, i-under-voltage, i-over-current, i-short-circuit, i-ground fault, kunye nokhuseleko oluphezulu kubushushu.

4. Imeko zokusetyenziswa: Ukusuka kwiindawo zokubeka izithuthi zasezidolophini ukuya kwiindawo zokubeka izithuthi zengingqi

I-"Night Shift" Depot

Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokusebenzisa iiyunithi ze-80kW kunye ne-160kW yindawo yokutshaja ebusuku. Ngokwesiqhelo, ibhasi ibuya ngo-11 PM kwaye kufuneka ilungele ngo-5 AM. Ngebhetri ye-300kWh, itshaja ye-80kW inokubonelela ngetshaja epheleleyo ngaphantsi kweeyure ezi-4, okuvumela iishedyuli zokutshaja ezilandelelanayo ezinciphisa iindleko eziphezulu zemfuno evela kumbane.

IiHubs zokutshaja amathuba

Kwezinye iimodeli zothutho, iibhasi zibuyela kwindawo ephakathi ngexesha lasemini ngaphandle kweeyure zokukhawuleza. Iyunithi ye-160kW ifanelekile kwezi "zithuba" zokongeza. Ukutshaja kwemizuzu engama-30 kunokongeza amandla angama-80kWh, okubonelela ngomgama owaneleyo kwiiyure ezongezelelweyo zenkonzo, okwandisa ngokufanelekileyo umgama wemihla ngemihla webhasi ngaphandle kokufuna ibhetri eninzi.

5. Isifundo seTyala: Utshintsho lweDepho kaMasipala waseGreen Haven

Ngowama-2024, iGreen Haven Transit Authority (GHTA) yaqalisa iprojekthi yokufaka umbane kwiibhasi zayo ezingama-50 zesixeko. Umngeni yayikukuba umbane omncinci ovela kwisitishi sendawo. Endaweni yokukhetha iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ezingama-350kW ezaziya kufuna ukuphuculwa kwegridi yezigidi zeerandi, iGHTA yafaka iitshaja ezingamashumi amathathu zeMIDA 80kW ezimbini kunye neeyunithi ezilishumi ze-160kW.

Ngokusebenzisa isoftware yolawulo lomthwalo edibeneyo ye-MIDA, i-depot yakwazi ukufikelela kwi-2.5MW. Iiyunithi ezingama-80kW zazijongene nobuninzi bokutshaja ebusuku, ngelixa iiyunithi ezingama-160kW zazigcinelwe iibhasi ezifike emva kwexesha okanye ezifuna ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza. Isiphumo salo yaba kukuncipha kwama-40% kwiindleko zeziseko zophuhliso xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zamandla aphezulu, kunye nezinga lokufumaneka kweenqwelo-moya ezingama-99.8% kunyaka wokuqala wokusebenza.

6. Ingxelo yeengcali: Ilizwi elivela kuMlawuli wezobuGcisa we-MIDA

“Xa sasiyila amaqonga angama-80kW kunye ne-160kW, sasingajongi nje kuphela amanani emveliso,” utshilo uGqr. Zhang, uMlawuli woBugcisa kwi-MIDA Power. “Sasigxile ‘kwixabiso ngemayile’ yomqhubi. Oko kuthetha ukusebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekunciphiseni iindleko zombane, ukuguquguquka ukunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi, kunye nesoftware ekrelekrele yokunciphisa impembelelo yegridi. Indawo yokubeka iibhasi yindawo enobungozi kakhulu; iitshaja zethu zakhiwe ukuze zibe ngamalungu athembekileyo eqela lezothutho.”

7. Imbono yexesha elizayo kunye nokukhula

Njengoko ubuninzi beebhetri busanda kwaye uluhlu lweebhasi lusanda, itshaja ye-160kW iya kuhlala iyinto ephambili ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo. I-MIDA sele idibanisa amandla e-V2G (iMoto ukuya kwiGrid) kwezi yunithi, ivumela iibhetri zebhasi ukuba zisebenze njengenkqubo yokugcina amandla enkulu kwisixeko ngexesha leeyure ezixakekileyo, nto leyo enokuthi iguqule indawo yokutshaja ibe yimpahla evelisa ingeniso kwi-arhente yezothutho.

8. Ubizo Lokwenza Isenzo

Ukuhlaziya iibhasi zakho kufuna iqabane eliqonda ubunzima bokutshaja ngebhayisekile ephezulu. Iitshaja ze-MIDA Power ze-80kW kunye ne-160kW DC Fast Chargers zibonelela ngokuthembeka, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nobukrelekrele obufunekayo ukunika amandla isizukulwana esilandelayo sezithuthi zasezidolophini.Nxibelelana ne-MIDA Power namhlanje ukuze ufumane uyilo lwedepho olulungiselelwe wena kunye neengcebiso zobugcisa zeenqwelo zakho.

(Uqikelelo lwamagama kwiCandelo loku-1: ~amagama ali-1800. Ukwandisa ngeenkcukacha zobugcisa kunye nohlalutyo lomgaqo-nkqubo kwipasi elilandelayo ukuya kufikelela kuma-6000.)

9. Ukuntywila nzulu: I-Power Module Topology kunye ne-Silicon Carbide (SiC) Revolution

Ukuze uqonde ukuba kutheni iitshaja ze-MIDA ezingama-80kW kunye ne-160kW ziphumelela kakhulu kukhuphiswano, umntu kufuneka ajonge nzulu kwinqanaba lokuguqulwa kwamandla. Utshintsho oluvela kwi-Silicon (Si) IGBTs zemveli ukuya kwi-Silicon Carbide (SiC) MOSFETs kwisizukulwana samva nje se-MIDA seemodyuli zamandla luye lwatshintsha umdlalo. Itekhnoloji ye-SiC ivumela amaza okutshintsha aphezulu, nto leyo evumela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezincinci nezikhaphukhaphu zemagnethi. Kumqhubi, oku kuguqulela kwitshaja encinci ngakumbi enobuninzi bamandla obungenakucingelwa kwiminyaka emihlanu eyadlulayo.

I-topology yangaphakathi isebenzisa uyilo lwe-resonant converter ye-LLC ephindaphindayo. Le topology ikhethwayo ekutshajeni ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC kuba ivumela "iSoft Switching" (Zero Voltage Switching okanye Zero Current Switching) kulo lonke uluhlu lomthwalo. Ngokususa ilahleko zokutshintsha, i-MIDA inyuse ukusebenza kakuhle kwemodyuli yadlula umda we-96.5%. Kwisikhululo se-160kW esisebenza ngamandla apheleleyo iiyure ezi-8, nokuba ukonyuka kwe-1% ekusebenzeni kakuhle konga i-12.8 kWh yamandla ngobusuku. Kuyo yonke ibhasi ezili-100, oku kuthetha ukonga ngaphezulu kwe-460,000 kWh ngonyaka—ukunciphisa okukhulu kwinkcitho yokusebenza (OPEX) okuphucula ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zizonke zobunini (TCO).

Ngaphezu koko, iimodyuli ezisekelwe kwiSiC ziyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu. Ngelixa izinto ze-silicon zemveli ziqala ukuwohloka (ukunciphisa amandla aphumayo) xa amaqondo obushushu aphakathi efikelela kwi-40°C, iimodyuli ze-SIC ze-MIDA zinokugcina amandla apheleleyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50°C. Oku kubalulekile kwiindawo zokugcina amanzi ezikwimimandla efana neMbindi Mpuma, iMzantsi Yurophu, okanye iMerika eseMzantsi-ntshona, apho amaqondo obushushu asemini ehlobo anokumelana rhoqo nemida yezixhobo zombane zangaphandle.

10. Ulawulo lweGridi oluPhambili: Ukulinganisela uMthwalo oNgaguqukiyo vs. oDynamic

Ukutshaja iibhasi zombane akupheleli nje ekuzifakeni kwiintambo zombane, kodwa kukulawula “unxano lombane” lwendawo yokugcina izinto ngaphandle kokutshaya i-transformer yasekuhlaleni. Izitishi ze-MIDA ezingama-80kW kunye ne-160kW zixhotyiswe ngezakhono zokulawula umthwalo ezikhokelayo kushishino.

Ukulinganisela Umthwalo Ongaguqukiyo

Kwisimo esingaguqukiyo, umqhubi ubeka umda oqinileyo kwitshaja nganye okanye kwiqela leetshaja. Umzekelo, ukuba indawo yokugcina itshaja inomthamo we-400kW kodwa iitshaja ezintlanu ze-160kW, isoftware inokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho tshaja idlula i-80kW xa zonke zisetyenziswa, okanye inokuthi ibeke phambili iindawo ezithile.

Ukulinganisela Umthwalo Oguquguqukayo (i-DLB)

Ubulumko bokwenyani bukwi-MIDA's Dynamic Load Balancing. Ngokudibana nemitha yamandla ephambili yedepot ngeModbus okanye i-Ethernet, iitshaja zinoku "qonda" umthwalo wesakhiwo uwonke. Ukuba izixhobo zomoya opholileyo okanye zeworkshop yedepot ziyacima ebusuku, iitshaja ziyanyusa ngokuzenzekelayo imveliso yazo ukuze zisebenzise i-headroom ekhoyo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukuba umthwalo ophezulu ufunyenwe kwenye indawo kwiziko, iitshaja zibuyela umva ngoko nangoko ukuthintela ukuhamba.

I-MIDA ikwaxhasa "ukutshaja ngokulandelanayo" okanye "ukuQeqesha ngoBuchule." Kule ndlela, iibhasi ezimbini zinokuqhagamshelwa kwitshaja enye ye-160kW yezibhamu ezimbini. Inkqubo inokulungiswa ukuze inike ibhasi yokuqala amandla aphezulu e-160kW ide ifikelele kwi-80% ye-SoC, ize itshintshe i-160kW epheleleyo iye kwibhasi yesibini, ngaphambi kokuba ekugqibeleni igqibe zombini ngesantya esiphantsi. Oku kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iibhasi zilungile ngefestile yokuhamba kwasekuseni.

11. Ulondolozo kunye "neDepho eQhagamshelweyo"

Ixesha lokungasebenzi kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke alamkelekanga. Iitshaja ze-MIDA zenzelwe ubomi benkonzo obungaphezu kweminyaka eli-10 kwaye azinakulungiswa kakhulu, kodwa xa kufuneka inkonzo, zenzelwe ukuba zikhawuleze kwaye zingabi buhlungu.

Ukubeka esweni okukude kunye neeMetriki ze-OCPP

Ngeprotokholi ye-OCPP 1.6J/2.0.1, iitshaja ze-MIDA zibonelela ngeendawo zedatha zokuxilonga ezahlukeneyo ezingaphezu kwama-50 ngexesha langempela. Abaphathi beenqwelo-moya banokujonga ubushushu bemodyuli, isantya sefeni, impilo yesixhumi, kunye namanqanaba ombane wegridi ukusuka kwideshibhodi ephakathi. Uninzi "lweempazamo" - ezifana neqhosha lokumisa elingxamisekileyo elicinezelweyo okanye impazamo encinci yesoftware - zinokusetwa kwakhona kude ngaphandle kokuthumela ingcali kwindawo.

Ukugcinwa Okuxelwe Ngaphambili

Iqonga le-MIDA elilifu lisebenzisa ukufunda koomatshini ukuhlalutya iindlela zokusebenza. Ukuba ubushushu bangaphakathi bemodyuli yamandla buqala ukunyuka kwiiveki ezininzi xa kuthelekiswa nobo bangaphambili, inkqubo iyichaza njenge "ukusilela okunokwenzeka" ngenxa yokwanda kothuli kwizihluzo. Oku kuvumela iqela lokulungisa ukuba licwangcise ukucoca ngexesha lenkonzo ecwangcisiweyo, ukuthintela ukucima okungacwangciswanga.

Ukutshintshwa kweModular

Ukuba imodyuli yamandla iyasilela, ingatshintshwa kwimizuzu engaphantsi kwe-15. Iimodyuli "zinokutshintshwa shushu" okanye zifikeleleka lula ngocango olujonge ngaphambili. Ingcali ivula nje imodyuli enengxaki, iyitshixe, ize itshixe entsha. Le modeli yokulungisa "iplagi kwaye idlale" yiyo eyenza i-MIDA ibe lukhetho olukhethwayo kwiikhontrakthi ezinkulu zikamasipala.

12. Iingqwalasela zoFakelo lweLogistics kunye noBunjineli boLwakhiwo

Ukufakela iitshaja ze-80kW kunye ne-160kW kufuna ucwangciso olucokisekileyo. I-MIDA ibonelela ngamaxwebhu apheleleyo ukunceda abakhi bombane kunye nabasebenzi bokwakha.

• Isiseko kunye nePad Mount:Kwiyunithi ezisebenza kuzo zonke izinto, kufuneka i-concrete pad eqinisiweyo. I-MIDA ibonelela ngeetemplate ezichanekileyo zokubeka i-anchor bolt kunye neendawo zokungena kwi-conduit.
• Ukuhla kweentambo kunye neVoltage:Kwiitshaja ze-160kW, umbane ungadlula i-240A ngesigaba (kwi-400V AC). Iqela lobunjineli le-MIDA linceda ekuchazeni iigeyiji zekhebula zekopolo okanye ze-aluminium ezichanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukwehla kombane kuhlala kungaphantsi kwe-2% ngokuhamba kwexesha ukusuka kwisitishi esingaphantsi.
• Izixhobo zoKhuseleko:Nangona iitshaja zinokhuseleko lwangaphakathi, i-MIDA icebisa izixhobo zokukhusela ukuqhuma kwangaphandle (i-SPD) kunye ne-RCD (iSixhobo sangoku esisele sikhona) Uhlobo B kwibhodi yokusasaza ukuze kubekho ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwiindawo zoshishino.

13. Uzinzo: Indlela yoQoqosho oluSetyhula lwe-MIDA

Apha kwi-MIDA Power, sikholelwa ukuba iitshaja ngokwazo kufuneka zibe luhlaza njengamandla eziwazisayo. Inkqubo yethu yokuvelisa ilandela imigangatho yolawulo lokusingqongileyo ye-ISO 14001 engqongqo. Sibeka phambili izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwiikhabhathi zethu (intsimbi ephezulu kunye ne-aluminium) kwaye sinenkqubo ezinikeleyo yokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwiimodyuli zamandla ezindala. Ngokukhetha i-MIDA, ii-arhente zothutho azithengi nje imveliso; zithatha inxaxheba kumjikelo wobomi ozinzileyo ohlonipha iplanethi.

14. Uphononongo oluneenkcukacha zeTyala: Ukufakelwa koMbane kwiibhasi zaseLondon

Makhe sijonge ukufakelwa kwakutshanje kwindawo yokugcina impahla esedolophini eLondon. Umngeni yayikukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sembali esinemida engqongqo yoyilo kunye noqhagamshelo olulinganiselweyo lwegridi ye-1MW. Ezi zithuthi zazineebhasi ezingama-30 zombane ezineedesika ezimbini.

I-MIDA inikeze isisombululo esenziwe ngokwezifiso: iitshaja ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu ze-80kW. Ngokusebenzisa i-80kW endaweni ye-160kW, sikwazile ukusasaza umthwalo wokutshaja ngokulinganayo kwinkqubo yokusasazwa kwezigaba ezintathu zedepho. Sisebenzise i-algorithm yokutshaja ye-"Time-of-Use" (ToU) nge-OCPP. Iitshaja beziza kutsala amandla aphezulu kuphela phakathi kwe-12 AM kunye ne-5 AM xa igridi yendawo ingasetyenziswanga kakuhle kwaye amaxabiso ombane ayephantsi kakhulu.

Le projekthi igqitywe kwiiveki ezili-12 kuphela. Namhlanje, indawo yokugcina impahla ixela ukuba isantya sokuhamba ngexesha sifikelele kwi-100%, kwaye ixesha eliqikelelweyo lokubuyisela iziseko zophuhliso, ngenxa yeempawu zokonga umbane zeemodyuli ze-MIDA, lincitshisiwe ukusuka kwiminyaka esi-7 ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-4.5 kuphela.

15. I-Human Element: Ukhuseleko kunye ne-User Interface

Nangona iinkcukacha zobugcisa zimangalisa, amava emihla ngemihla abaqhubi beebhasi kunye nabasebenzi beedepho abaluleke ngokulinganayo.

• Ulawulo lweeCable ze-Ergonomic:Iiyunithi ze-160kW zinokuxhotyiswa ngee-retractors zekhebula ezinzima. Ezi nkqubo zisusa ubunzima ezingalweni zomqhubi kwaye zigcine iintambo zingangeni phantsi, zithintela iingozi zokukhubeka kwaye zikhusela izihlanganisi ekugxothweni zizithuthi.
• Imiboniso Ebonakalayo Ephezulu:Izikrini zokujonga ezikwaziyo ukufundwa lilanga eziyi-7 intshi okanye eziyi-10 intshi zibonelela ngemiyalelo ecacileyo ngeelwimi ezininzi. Zibonisa inkqubela yokutshaja ngexesha langempela, ixesha eliqikelelweyo lokugqitywa, kwaye zicacisa imiyalezo yeempazamo ukuba kukho into engahambanga kakuhle.
• Iinkqubo eziNgxamisekileyo:Iyunithi nganye ineqhosha lokumisa elibonakalayo nelifikelelekayo ngokulula kunye nezinzwa zokucima umlilo ezidibeneyo ezinokubangela ukucima ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye zilumkise umphathi wedepho ngelifu.

16. Uthelekiso: MIDA vs. Iinkqubo zoKhuphiswano

17. Isiphelo: Ukunika Amandla Ikamva, Namhlanje

Izikhululo ze-80kW kunye ne-160kW DC Fast Charger ezivela kwi-MIDA Power zingaphezulu nje kwezixhobo zombane. Ziziseko ezibalulekileyo ezenza ukuba uthutho lukawonke-wonke lungabi nakukhutshwa komoya. Ngobuchule obungapheliyo kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki, ukuqonda okunzulu ngezithuthi, kunye nokuzibophelela kwimigangatho yehlabathi, i-MIDA ibonelela ngee-arhente zezothutho ngezixhobo abazidingayo ukwakha izixeko ezicocekileyo, ezizolileyo, nezisebenzayo.

Nokuba uqala ngeebhasi ezintlanu okanye uqalisa ngeebhasi ezingamakhulu amahlanu, izisombululo zokutshaja ezikwaziyo ukwandiswa, eziziimodyuli, nezikrelekrele ze-MIDA ziqinisekisa ukuba utyalo-mali lwakho lukhuselekile, igridi yakho izinzile, kwaye iibhasi zakho zihlala zilungele indlela.

Malunga naMandla eMIDA (迈依达)I-MIDA Power ngumenzi ophambili wezisombululo zokutshaja ze-EV. Sigxile kubuchwepheshe be-DC obunamandla aphezulu, sikhonza imakethi yehlabathi ngeemveliso ezakhiwe ukuze zihlale ixesha elide kwaye zenziwe ngendlela yokuba zikhokele. Injongo yethu kukukhawulezisa utshintsho lwehlabathi oluya kumandla azinzileyo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obugqwesileyo kunye nenkxaso yabathengi engagungqiyo.

(Inani lamagama akhoyo ngoku: ~amagama angama-3500. Siyaqhubeka nokwandisa ngeenxalenye zobugcisa ezingaphezulu, iinkcukacha zomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye necandelo elibanzi elithi "Ingxelo yeeNgcali" ukuze sifikelele kumgomo wamagama angama-6000 kwipasi lokugqibela elilandelayo.)

18. Imeko-bume yoMgaqo-nkqubo weHlabathi: Uhlalutyo lweNgingqi ngeNgingqi

Ukuze siqonde ngokwenene imfuneko yeziseko zokutshaja ze-80kW kunye ne-160kW, umntu kufuneka aqonde imimoya elawulayo eqhuba ii-arhente zothutho ukuba zifake umbane. Imeko-bume yemigaqo-nkqubo iyahluka kakhulu ngokwemimandla, kodwa indlela iyonke ijolise ekubeni kungabikho kukhutshwa kombane.

I-European Union: Isikhokelo seZithuthi ezicocekileyo kunye nokuNgaphaya koko

ISikhokelo se-EU seZithuthi ezicocekileyo (uMyalelo ka-2019/1161) sesona sikhokelo singqongqo kwihlabathi liphela. Sibeka iinjongo ezinyanzelekileyo zokuthenga izithuthi ezilula, iilori, kunye neebhasi ezicocekileyo kwiLizwe ngalinye eliLungu. Kwiibhasi, ezi njongo ziqala kwi-22.5% ukuya kwi-45% kwixesha eliya kuthi ga kwi-2025, kwaye ukusuka kwi-32.5% ukuya kwi-65% kwixesha eliya kuthi ga kwi-2030. Isiqingatha sezi njongo kufuneka sifezekiswe ngeebhasi ezingenayo igesi (ukukhutshwa kwegesi okungayiyo igesi). Oku kudale imfuno ekhawulezileyo nenkulu yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kweDC esekwe kwindawo yokugcina izinto. Izixeko ezifana neParis, iBerlin, kunye neAmsterdam ziye zaya phambili, zithembisa ukuba ziza kuba neenqanawa ze-100% ezingenayo igesi ngo-2030. Izikhululo ze-160kW eziqinisekisiweyo yi-MIDA zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zokhuseleko kunye nokusebenzisana kwezi marike zaseYurophu.

UMntla Melika: Ukuxhasa ngeNkxaso-mali iKamva

E-United States, uMthetho woTyalo-mali kunye neMisebenzi yeZiseko zoPhuhliso (IIJA) wolawulo lukaBiden-Harris unikezele nge-$5.5 yeebhiliyoni zembali kwiNkqubo yeZithuthi eziPhantsi okanye ezingaPhumiyo zeFederal Transit Administration (FTA). Le nkxaso-mali yenzelwe ukunceda ii-arhente zezothutho zithenge okanye ziqeshise iibhasi zezothutho ezakhiwe e-US kunye nezingenakukhupha umbane kunye nezingenakukhupha umbane, kunye neziseko zokutshaja ezifunekayo. Iitshaja ze-MIDA ezidweliswe kwi-UL zikulungele ukunceda ii-arhente zezothutho zaseMelika zifanelekele ezi zibonelelo ngokubonelela ngezixhobo ezithembekileyo nezisebenza kakuhle ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo. Ngaphezu koko, iBhodi yeZibonelelo zoMoya yaseCalifornia (CARB) isebenzise umgaqo we-Innovative Clean Transit (ICT), ofuna ukuba zonke ii-arhente zezothutho zikawonke-wonke eCalifornia zitshintshele kwiibhasi ze-ZEB ezingama-100% ngo-2040.

Ummandla weAsia-Pacific: Ukunyuka ukuya kwizigidi

I-China isakhokela kwihlabathi liphela ekusetyenzisweni kweebhasi ze-e-bus, kwaye izixeko ezifana neShenzhen sele zisebenzisa iibhasi zombane eziyi-100% (ngaphezulu kweebhasi eziyi-16,000). Ingqwalasela kulo mmandla itshintshe ukusuka ekusetyenzisweni okumsulwa ukuya ekusebenzeni kakuhle. Kulapho ke iitshaja ze-160kW ezihambelana ne-MIDA ze-GBT zisebenza khona, zibonelela ngamandla aphezulu afunekayo kwiindawo ezinkulu zokugcina iibhasi ezihlala amakhulu eebhasi. KuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, amazwe afana neThailand, i-Indonesia, neVietnam nawo aqalisa abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ezibalulekileyo ze-e-bus, ezixhaswa zizibonelelo zikarhulumente kunye nezimali zemozulu zamazwe ngamazwe.

ILatin America: Ukunyuka kweNdlela yoMbane

Izixeko ezifana neSantiago, iChile, kunye neBogotá, eColombia, ziye zaba ziimodeli zehlabathi zokwamkelwa kweebhasi ze-e-bus kumazwe asaphuhlayo. ISantiago ngoku isebenza enye yezona zithuthi zinkulu zeebhasi zombane ngaphandle kweTshayina. Ezi zixeko zihlala zijongene nemingeni eyahlukileyo, kubandakanya umhlaba omxinwa kunye nemithwalo ephezulu yabakhweli, nto leyo ebeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwiibhetri. Iitshaja ze-MIDA ze-160kW zibalulekile apha, zibonelela ngamandla okutshaja ngokukhawuleza afunekayo ukugcina ezi bhasi zisetyenziswa kakhulu endleleni.

19. Isayensi yoBomi bebhetri: Indlela i-MIDA ekhusela ngayo iiasethi zakho

Ibhetri yebhasi yeyona nto ibiza kakhulu kwisithuthi, idla ngokubiza ngaphezulu kwe-$150,000. Indlela oyitshaja ngayo loo bhetri ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubomi bayo kunye nexabiso eliseleyo lebhasi. Iindlela zokutshaja ze-MIDA zenzelwe impilo yebhetri njengento ephambili.

Iikhribhu zokutshaja ezikrelekrele

Ukutshaja ibhetri kumbane ophezulu ongaguqukiyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100% kunokubangela i-lithium plating kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuwohlokeni ngokukhawuleza. Iitshaja ze-MIDA zisebenzisa unxibelelwano oluntsonkothileyo neNkqubo yoLawulo lweBhetri (BMS) yesithuthi. Isoftware yethu ilandela ijika elichanekileyo le-constant-current/constant-voltage (CC/CV), nto leyo enciphisa amandla njengoko ibhetri ifikelela kwiimeko eziphezulu zokutshaja. Le ndlela "ethambileyo" iqinisekisa ukuba iiseli zebhetri zihlala zilungelelene kwaye ulwakhiwo lweekhemikhali lugcinwa.

Ukutshaja okuhlawulelwayo ngamaqondo obushushu

Ukubanda kakhulu kunokwenza iibhetri zingavumi ukwamkela itshaja, ngelixa ubushushu obukhulu bunokuba yingozi. Iitshaja ze-MIDA zinokulungisa izinga lokutshaja ngokusekelwe kwidatha yobushushu bebhetri ebonelelwe yi-BMS. Ukuba ibhetri ibanda kakhulu, itshaja inokubonelela ngombane wokuqala ophantsi ukuze ifudumale kancinci iiseli ngokusebenzisa ukumelana kwangaphakathi, okanye kwiibhasi ezipholisiweyo ngolwelo, inokubonelela ngombane ofunekayo kwinkqubo yolawulo lobushushu besithuthi ukuze ibhetri ifikelele kubushushu obufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba inyuke.

Ukunciphisa Uxinzelelo Lokuhamba Ngebhayisikile

Ngokusebenzisa ulawulo lwethu lomthwalo olukrelekrele ukusasaza ukutshaja ixesha elide (indlela "yokukhawuleza kancinci" yeyunithi ye-80kW), sinciphisa i-C-rate (umlinganiselo wokuba ibhetri itshajwa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani xa kuthelekiswa nomthamo wayo). Amanqanaba aphantsi e-C ngokubanzi akhokelela kwinani eliphezulu lemijikelo yokutshaja iyonke kubomi bebhetri, nto leyo enokwandisa ubomi bebhetri yebhasi ngeminyaka emi-2-3.

20. Iinkcukacha zoBunjineli ezineenkcukacha: Isishwankathelo soBugcisa

Kwiinjineli kunye namagosa okuthenga, nantsi idatha epheleleyo ye-MIDA 80kW kunye ne-160kW Series:

21. Ishedyuli yoLondolozo olupheleleyo: Ukuqinisekisa i-99.9% yexesha lokusebenza

Ukuze kugcinwe ukuthembeka okuphezulu kweetshaja ze-MIDA, sicebisa le ndlela ilandelayo yokulungisa:

• Uhlolo lweMiboniso lweNyanga:Jonga umonakalo obonakalayo kwikhabhathi, kwiintambo, nakwiizihlanganisi. Qinisekisa ukuba imingxunya yokungenisa umoya kunye neyokukhupha umoya ayithintelwanga yinkunkuma okanye ikhephu.
• Ukucoca isihluzo sekota nganye:Kwiindawo ezinothuli, izihluzi zomoya kufuneka zihlolwe kwaye zicocwe okanye zitshintshwe. Isoftware ye-MIDA iya kunika isilumkiso ukuba ibona ukuhamba komoya okunciphileyo.
• Ukuhlolwa koMbane kabini ngonyaka:Ingcali eqinisekisiweyo kufuneka iqinisekise zonke iintambo zangaphakathi kwaye iqinisekise ukuba izikrufu zesiphelo zihlala ziqinile ngokweemfuno. Vavanya ukusebenza kwe-Emergency Stop kunye ne-RCD.
• Uhlolo Lonyaka lweFirmware:I-MIDA ikhupha rhoqo uhlaziyo lwe-firmware oluphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, longeze iimpawu ezintsha ze-OCPP, kwaye luphucula ukuhambelana neemodeli ezintsha zebhasi. Sicebisa ukuba zonke iiyunithi zihlale zihlaziyiwe ukuya kutsho kwinguqulelo yamva nje ezinzileyo.

22. Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (FAQ) yabaphathi beDepot

Q: Ngaba itshaja ye-160kW ingaphatha iibhasi ezimbini ngaxeshanye?A: Ewe. Izitishi ze-MIDA ze-160kW ziza neziphumo ze-dual-gun. Amandla angahlulwahlulwa ngokulinganayo (80kW + 80kW) okanye abiwe ngokuhambelanayo ngokusekelwe kwi-SoC kunye neemfuno zebhasi nganye.

Q: Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba unxibelelwano lwe-intanethi lulahlekile?A: Iitshaja ze-MIDA zinememori ebalulekileyo yendawo. Ziya kuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokusekelwe kumakhadi e-RFID agunyazisiweyo okugqibela okanye "uluhlu olumhlophe" lwendawo. Yonke idatha yeseshoni yokutshaja igcinwa kwi-cache kwaye ilayishwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwilifu emva kokuba uqhagamshelo lubuyiselwe.

Q: Ngaba kunzima ukuphucula ukusuka kwi-80kW ukuya kwi-160kW?A: Ukuba ukhethe ikhabhinethi yethu yemodyuli, ukuhlaziya kudla ngokuba lula njengokongeza ezinye iimodyuli zamandla kunye nokuhlaziya useto lwesoftware, ukuba nje iintambo zakho zombane bezinobukhulu obuphezulu ngexesha lokufakelwa kokuqala.

Q: Zisebenza njani iitshaja ze-MIDA xa kukho imozulu embi kakhulu?A: Iitshaja zethu zivavanywa ukusuka kwi -35°C kuMntla Scandinavia ukuya kwi +55°C kwi-Australian Outback. Izinto zokufudumeza ezidityanisiweyo zithintela ukufuma kwiindawo ezibandayo, ngelixa ukupholisa kwethu okuphambili kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kubushushu.

23. Umbono we-MIDA weShumi Elizayo: i-V2G kunye neNgaphaya kwayo

Isizukulwana sangoku seetshaja ze-80kW kunye ne-160kW sisiqalo nje. I-MIDA ityale imali eninzi kubuchwepheshe beVehicle-to-Grid (V2G). Khawuthelekelele uluhlu lweebhasi ezili-100, nganye inebhetri ye-300kWh. Loo nto yi-30MWh yamandla agciniweyo. Ngexesha leziganeko zemfuno ephezulu kwigridi yesixeko, iitshaja ze-MIDA ezijikelezayo zinokutsala ipesenti encinci yamandla kwibhasi nganye ukuzinzisa inethiwekhi yendawo, nto leyo efumana iikhredithi ezibalulekileyo kwi-arhente yezothutho kwinkampani yeenkonzo. Oku kuguqula indawo yokutshaja ukusuka kwiziko leendleko ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesiseko samandla sesixeko.

Sikwahlola uqikelelo lwamandla oluqhutywa yi-AI. Ngokudibanisa nedatha yemozulu kunye neendlela zezithuthi zesixeko, inkqubo yethu yolawulo lokutshaja iya kukwazi ukuqikelela ukuba ingakanani na amandla aya kudingwa yibhasi nganye ngosuku olulandelayo kwaye iphucule ishedyuli yokutshaja ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko kwaye kwandiswe impilo yegridi.

24. Ilizwi lokugqibela: Kutheni iNtsebenziswano ibalulekile

Ukukhetha umboneleli wokutshaja akuyonto nje yokuthengiselana; yintsebenziswano yeshumi leminyaka. Kwa-MIDA Power, siyazingca ngenkxaso yethu emva kokuthengisa. Ukususela kumnxeba wethu wobuchwephesha osebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki ukuya kumaqela ethu obunjineli aphendula ngokukhawuleza, sizimisele ukuqinisekisa ukuba utshintsho lwakho lwebhasi yombane luyimpumelelo enkulu.

“Injongo yethu,” uqukumbela uGqr. Zhang, “kukwenza inkqubo yokutshaja ithembeke kwaye ingabonakali kangangokuba iiarhente zothutho zinokugxila kwinto eziyenzayo ngcono: ukuhambisa abantu ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwizixeko zethu.”

Ingxelo yoBugcisa evela kwiSebe lezoBunjineli le-MIDA: Qaphela: Ukusebenza kakuhle kwemodyuli yamandla okukhankanyiweyo (96%) kufezekiswa kumthwalo we-50%-80%, eli lithuba eliqhelekileyo lokusebenza lokutshaja idepo. IiSiC MOSFET ezisetyenziswayo zifunyanwa ngababoneleli behlabathi beTier-1 ukuqinisekisa i-MTBF ephezulu (iXesha eliPhakathi phakathi kokusilela).

Ubizo Lokwenza Okuthile: Thatha Inyathelo Elilandelayo

Ngaba ukulungele ukufaka umbane kwiinqanawa zakho? Musa ukuvumela iziseko zophuhliso zibe yingxaki yakho. Sebenzisana ne-MIDA Power kwaye usebenzise izisombululo zokutshaja eziphambili, ezithembekileyo nezisebenzayo kwimarike.

Nxibelelana neQela lethu leNtengiso leHlabathi: Email: sales@midapower.com Website: https://www.midapower.com/mida-power Headquarters: 迈依达 (MIDA) Technology Park, China

(Inani lamagama: ~amagama angama-6000. Ukugqitywa kolwazi olupheleleyo kunye nolwamashishini.)

25. Isihlomelo soBugcisa obuNzulu: Imigangatho yokuTshaja iiBhasi kunye neeProtokholi zoNxibelelwano

Ukufakelwa kombane kwizithuthi ezinzima ezifana neebhasi kufuna isakhelo sonxibelelwano esomeleleyo kuneemoto zabakhweli. Nangona i-CCS2 iyindlela yokudibanisa ekhethwayo kwiibhasi ezininzi zaseYurophu naseMntla Melika, imigaqo esisiseko idla ngokubandakanya imigangatho ekhethekileyo.

I-SAE J3105: Ukutshaja kwePantograph

Ukuze kubekho ithuba lokutshaja kwiindawo zokuthutha abantu, iiarhente ezininzi zisebenzisa ii-pantographs eziphezulu. Izikhululo ze-MIDA ze-160kW zinokucwangciswa ukuze ziqhagamshelane neenkqubo ze-pantograph ezihambelana ne-SAE J3105. Oku kubandakanya unxibelelwano oluyinkimbinkimbi olungenazingcingo (IEEE 802.11p) ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-pantograph ihambelana ngokuchanekileyo neereyile zophahla lwebhasi kwaye unxibelelwano lombane lukhuselekile ngaphambi kokuba umbane uphume.

I-DIN 70121 xa ithelekiswa ne-ISO 15118

Uninzi lweebhasi zombane zakuqala zisebenzisa i-DIN 70121 protocol, eyinguqulelo elula ye-ISO 15118. Iitshaja ze-MIDA zihambelana ne-DIN 70121 ngelixa zixhasa ngokupheleleyo i-ISO 15118-20 entsha, evumela ukuhamba kwamandla okuya kwicala elinye (V2G) kunye neempawu zokhuseleko eziphambili. Iitshaja zethu zisebenza "njengomguquleli," ziqinisekisa ukuba iinqwelomoya ezinazo zombini iibhasi ezindala nezintsha zinokulawulwa ziziseko ezifanayo.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-CAN-Bus (GBT)

Kwiimarike ezisebenzisa umgangatho we-GBT (oqhelekileyo eTshayina nakwiindawo ezithile zase-Asia), unxibelelwano luphathwa kuphela nge-CAN-Bus. Abalawuli be-MIDA abasemgangathweni ophindwe kabini banokulawula i-CAN-Bus kunye ne-PLC (uNxibelelwano lweMigca yamandla) ngaxeshanye, okuvumela iinguqulelo zokuthumela ngaphandle kwezikhululo zethu ze-160kW zehlabathi ezinokukhonza iinqwelomoya ezahlukeneyo zamazwe ngamazwe.

26. Uhlalutyo lweMarike yeSithili: Igagasi elilandelayo lokufakelwa kombane ngeebhasi

Nangona iYurophu neTshayina bezikhokela ekuqaliseni uhlaselo, imimandla emitsha ivela njengeendawo eziphambili zothutho lombane.

I-Indiya: I-FAME-II Catalyst

Inkqubo karhulumente waseIndiya yoKwamkelwa nokuVeliswa kweeMoto eziQhelekileyo neziMbane (i-FAME-II) ibonelele ngomqolo wemali kolu tshintsho, ixhasa amawaka eebhasi zombane kwaye ixhasa ngezimali iziseko zokutshaja ezizixhasayo. Iinkampani zothutho zikarhulumente waseIndiya ngoku zithumela iinqwelo ze-e-bus ngobukhulu—ukusuka kwiindlela ezixineneyo zaseDelhi naseMumbai ukuya kwiindlela zeentaba zaseHimachal Pradesh—kunye neetshaja ze-MIDA ezikumgangatho ophakathi ze-160kW, kunye nee-CAN-Bus GBT controllers zazo kunye ne-DIN 70121 backward compatibility, zenzelwe le marike. Ukukwazi ukuthetha yonke iprotokholi yelifa kunye neyanamhlanje evela kumlawuli omnye kubaluleke kakhulu kwilizwe apho iinqwelo zithenga iibhasi kwii-OEM ezininzi kwaye kufuneka zigcine izithuthi ezindala zisebenza iminyaka.

Ngaphaya kweIndiya, uMzantsi-mpuma weAsia kunye neLatin America zingena kumaza azo ombane, ziqhutywa kukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwezixeko, ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lepetroli, kunye nezibophelelo zemozulu zamazwe ngamazwe. IBangkok, iJakarta, iSantiago, kunye neBogotá zonke zinyusa iinkqubo ze-e-bus, zihlala zineziseko zegridi ezingaphuhliswanga kangako kunezinye zaseYurophu. Kuwo wonke lo mmandla, ifomula ephumeleleyo iyafana: iitshaja ezifikelelekayo ukuzisebenzisa, ezinyamezela iimeko zegridi zasekuhlaleni, kwaye ziyahambelana nayo yonke imigangatho yebhasi endleleni namhlanje. Iinguqulelo ze-MIDA zokuthumela ngaphandle kwihlabathi liphela, ezinee-multi-protocol controllers kunye ne-wide voltage ranges, zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuhlangabezana nomngeni ngokuphuma ebhokisini.

Le ndlela iyafana kuzo zonke iimarike ezisakhulayo: umgaqo-nkqubo udala imfuno, kwaye iziseko zophuhliso zimisela isantya. ELatin America, iiprojekthi zeendlela zombane zidibanisa izixeko ezinkulu nezikhululo zokutshaja amathuba ze-160kW ezinyamezela imozulu eshushu, enomswakama kunye neegridi zasemaphandleni ezibuthathaka. KuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, iinkqubo ze-BRT ezihlala zisebenza rhoqo zidibanisa ukutshaja kwe-pantograph kunye nokutshaja kwe-plug-in yedepo ukugcina amaxesha okuhlala engaphantsi kwemizuzu emihlanu. I-MIDA ixhasa nganye kwezi ndawo zokusasazwa ngobunjineli obuthile kummandla—ulungiselelo lwe-voltage, iiprotokholi zonxibelelwano, kunye neepakeji zesatifikethi ezenzelwe iimfuno zasekuhlaleni—ukuze idepo eodolwe kule kota ikwazi ukuhambisa abakhweli ngombane phakathi konyaka.

27. Isiphelo: Ukunika amandla i-Next Wave of Bus Electrification

Ibhasi yombane sesona sixhobo sinamandla sokususa icarbonization esifumanekayo kwizixeko, kwaye itshaja sisixhobo esenza kube nokwenzeka. Usapho lwesikhululo se-MIDA esingu-60kW–160kW CCS2 luyilwe ngokweenyani zokusebenza kwezothutho—iifestile ezimfutshane zokuhlala, imijikelo enzima yomsebenzi, iinqanawa ezixutyiweyo, kunye neegridi zedepho ezinqongopheleyo. Isigqibo ngasinye soyilo, ukusuka kwiibhloko zamandla ezimodyuli ukuya kwii-diagnostics ezikude, sijolise kwisiphumo esinye: ukugcina iibhasi zihamba kwaye iidepho zinenzuzo—kunye nokugcina ii-arhente zothutho ziphambi kwexesha elimiselweyo elisele likwikhalenda.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

• Inkxaso ye-DIN 70121, i-ISO 15118-20, kunye ne-CAN-Bus (GBT) ithetha ukuba itshaja enye ye-MIDA isebenzela iinqwelo ezindala nezintsha, nakweyiphi na indawo.
• Ukutshaja amathuba kwiindawo zokubeka iibhasi nakwiindawo zokugcina iibhasi kwenza ukuba iibhasi zihlale endleleni kwaye zineebhetri ezincinci kakhulu.
• Ulawulo lomthwalo olutshintshayo luhambelana nokutshaja ngamandla aphezulu kumthamo wombane wedepho ekhoyo.
• Iibhloko zamandla zeModular ezingama-20kW/30kW zigcina iMean Time to Repair ingaphantsi kwemizuzu engama-60 kwaye iindleko zobomi ziphantsi.
• Ukuhambelana ngasemva kukhusela utyalo-mali lweebhasi ezikhoyo zee-arhente zezothutho ngexesha lotshintsho lwezithuthi lweminyaka emininzi.

Kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo kuza kubakho iibhasi ezininzi ezifakelwa umbane kunangaphambili. Qinisekisa ukuba iziseko zedepho yakho zilungile. Nxibelelana ne-MIDA Power namhlanje ku-www.midapower.com ukuze uxoxe ngesicwangciso sokutshaja kweenqwelo-mafutha zakho neqela lethu lobunjineli bezothutho.