Te Tūhura i te Pūmanawa V2G i roto i ngā Pokapū Utu Whakauru BESS

Whakautu Tere

Mā te waka-ki-te-whatunga (V2G) ka hurihia he waka hiko kua tū hei rawa hiko e rua-ara ka taea te tuku hiko ki roto i tētahi pokapū utu, ki tētahi whare, ki te whatunga rānei. I roto i tētahi pokapū utu whakauru BESS, ka mahi tahi ngā rihi V2G me tētahi pūnaha rokiroki hiko pākahiko tūmau i raro i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere hiko kotahi (EMS), kia taea ai e te pokapū te whakaiti i te tono nui, te hopu i ngā horapa taupatupatu hiko, me te hoko ratonga whatunga me te kore e whakaiti i te wātea o te utu. Ko te hoahoa mahi o ēnei rā e whakamahi ana i ngā rihi DC e rua-ara (15–60 kW mō ia tauranga), te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero Plug & Charge ISO 15118, me te mana whakahaere OCPP 2.0.1. Kāore a V2G e whakakapi i te BESS — ka whakawhānui ake i te kaha tuku o te pokapū i te utu iti. Me whakaaro ngā kaiwhakahaere ki a V2G hei puranga moni tāpiri, kaua hei take pakihi takitahi, me te whakarite i ngā wāhi kei reira ngā waka, ngā tari, me ngā kaupapa ratonga e hanga ana i ngā matapihi tukunga e taea te matapae.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Ka hurihia e te V2G ngā pākahiko EV hei wāhi rokiroki tuku noa, hei whakakapi i te BESS tūmau i roto i te pokapū utu, ehara i te whakakapi.
• Ka whakakotahi te puranga uara tūturu i te whakatautau pūngao, te whakaiti i te utu tono, me ngā ratonga whatunga — kāore i te tino tika te V2G whakamahi-kotahi.
• Me tutuki i ngā taputapu utu ā-rua ngā whakaritenga ISO 15118, DIN 70121, me OCPP 2.0.1 kia tutuki ai te Plug & Charge me te tukunga whakakotahi.
• Ko te hekenga o te pākahiko, ngā tikanga o te pūtāhui, me ngā kirimana wātea o ngā waka rererangi ngā āhuatanga e toru e pai ai, e pakaru ai rānei te hoahoa o te kaupapa V2G.
• Mā te whakatinanatanga ā-wāhanga — ko ngā ratonga BESS anake te tuatahi, ko te V2G te tuarua — ka tiakina te wā utu o te pokapū i te wā e pakari haere ana te tauira moni whiwhi.

He Tūturu te Whai Wāhitanga V2G, engari he Mea Hira te Horopaki

E matapaetia ana ka tipu te mākete waka-ki-te-whatunga mai i te 2.5 piriona tāra i te tau 2025 ki te neke atu i te 18 piriona tāra i te tau 2030, e ai ki ngā matapae ahumahi i whakaputaina i muri i te Tirohanga EV Ao a te IEA. Ko te ariā mō taua tipu he tātaitanga māmā noa iho: ka taea e te pākahiko EV hou 80–100 kWh te penapena i te kaha nui atu i te mea e pau ana i te nuinga o ngā pokapū utu arumoni i te wā kotahi o te pikinga o te ahiahi, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā waka e noho mangere ana mō te 20+ hāora ia rā. Ina huihuia puta noa i tētahi whare putunga, ka hangaia e aua pākahiko mangere he tipu hiko mariko (VPP) me te kaha maha-megawatt-hāora.

Ko te raruraru, kāore te moni whiwhi V2G e hono ana ki te whatunga hiko e aunoa. E whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake e toru o te pae: he hanganga utu me ngā horapa pīka/kore pīka whai tikanga, he kaupapa kaiwhakahaere pūnaha ratonga, pūnaha tuku rānei e utu ana mō te urupare tono, te whakahaere auau rānei, me te kaiwhakahaere waka e hiahia ana ki te whakamana i ngā matapihi wātea. Ka whakatauhia e te pokapū utu whakauru BESS te āhuatanga tuatoru me te ātaahua - ka mimiti te pākahiko tūmau i te mōrearea o te kawenga utu ohorere i te wā e whakatau ana te EMS ko tēhea rawa, waka, pākahiko rānei, me aro ki te tohu tuku.

Ngā Mahi Tuturu a V2G i roto i te Pokapū Utu

He maha ngā wā ka pōhēhētia te V2G ki te V2L (waka-ki-te-uta) me te V2H rānei (waka-ki-te-kāinga). I roto i te pokapū utu arumoni, he mea nui te rerekētanga arumoni:

• V2Lngā tukunga ki tētahi kawenga kawe, ki tētahi taputapu rānei — kāore he taunekeneke whatunga, kāore he moni whiwhi inehia.
• V2Hka whakakaha i tētahi whare i muri i te mita — he mea whai hua mō te manawanui engari he iti noa ki te kotahi whare.
• V2Gka kaweake i te hiko puta noa i te mita ki te whatunga hiko, ka whakakore rānei i te hiahia ine a te pokapū hiko — ko te whirihoranga anake e whiwhi moni ana i te pūngao mā roto i ngā tariff, i ngā mākete ratonga whatunga rānei.
• V2B (waka-ki-whare)kei waenganui i te V2H me te V2G: ka whakamahia e te EMS o te pokapū ngā pākahiko waka hei tapahi i ana ake utu tono, koinei te whakamahinga tino uara, tino iti te waku mō te nuinga o ngā pae utu i ēnei rā.

Ko ngā rerenga pūngao i roto i te pokapū BESS e whakahaerehia ana e te EMS. I te wā pīka o te ahiahi, ka tukuna pea e te EMS te pākahiko tūmau, kātahi ka waea atu ki ngā waka V2G kua rēhitatia e neke atu ana i te rua hāora te tawhiti, ā, i te mutunga ka whakaitihia, ka whakaroahia rānei ngā utunga kore-matua. Ko tēnei tukunga hierarki te rerekētanga matua i waenga i te pokapū BESS me te V2G me te pēke utunga noa me ngā tauranga rua-ara: he kaiuru whatunga iti te pokapū, ehara i te kawenga kore mahi.

He aha ngā Pokapū BESS te Kāinga Taiao mō te V2G

He maha ngā wā ka pāpouri ngā rihi V2G takitahi e whakamahia ana i ngā papa waka nā te mea kāore he rawa hiko ā-rohe hei whakatika i ngā taupatupatu wā. Tērā pea ka wātea he waka i te 10:00, engari ko te huihuinga tono-whakautu kei te 17:00. Ka mimiti te pākahiko tūmau i roto i te [teihana utu whakauru BESS](https://www.midapower.com/bess-charging-station/) i taua mōrearea wā: ka utu i ngā wā iti te utu i waho o ngā wā pīki, ka tukuna i te wā o te huihuinga, ā, ka utua anō e te whatunga hiko, e ngā waka kua rēhita rānei ina mutu te tohu.

Ka puta mai i tēnei mahi tahi hoahoanga ngā hua whakahaere ka taea te ine:

1. Te kaha tuku kua whakamanahia.Ka whakaratohia e te BESS he kaha nui ka taea e te kamupene te whakawhirinaki; ka tāpirihia e te V2G te painga. He pai te utu mō tēnei pakari e ngā taputapu whakahiato. 2.Te whakamahinga teitei ake o te rihi.He pūwhakarewa hiko DC tere-katoa anō hoki ngā tauranga rua-ara — ko ngā taputapu 30–60 kW anō hoki ka whiwhi moni mai i te utu i te awatea, me te moni mai i te whatunga hiko ina kore mahi ngā waka. 3.Te utu iti mō te hononga whatunga.Ka taea e te pokapū hiko e taea te tuku hiko 100–200 kW mai i ngā waka me tana BESS te whakahaere i tētahi ratonga whatunga iti ake, me te whakaroa i ngā whakapainga o te whakawhiti hiko e rima ki te ono mati te utu.Te manawanui hei ratonga.Mēnā ka motu te hiko, ka taea e te pokapū te whakapūmau i ngā kawenga nui mai i te puna pākahiko — he āhuatanga e toa haere ana i ngā tono a te kaunihera me te huarahi tere.

Te Pūranga Uara: Nō hea te Putanga Mai o ngā Moni Whiwhi V2G

Kāore e ōrite ana ngā rerenga uara katoa. E whakataurite ana te ripanga i raro nei i ngā tikanga whiwhi moni e whā e wātea ana ki tētahi pokapū BESS e whakahohea ana e te V2G, me ngā tumanakohanga pono mō tētahi pae akomanga 1 MWh.

Ko te akoranga whaihua: ko ngā kaupapa whakaiti i te utu tono me te kaha o te kaha ngā awa e rua ka puta tuatahi. Ko te whakahaere auau ka tāpiri i te uauatanga (te urupare iti-hēkona, te whakamātautau i mua i te tohu) ā, me whakarōpūtia kia whai muri i te whakamātautau i te huringa whakahaere EMS.

Ngā Whakaritenga Hangarau: Ngā Paerewa, Ngā Taputapu, me te Mana Whakahaere

Ko te pai o te pokapū V2G ko tōna pūnaha mahi tahi anake. E toru ngā paerewa e tautuhi ana i te whakatupuranga o nāianei o te utunga ā-rua:

• ISO 15118 (Mono me te Utu):Ka whakahaere i te manatoko haumaru me te whakaritenga utunga taha-rua i waenga i te waka me te rihi mā te hononga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
• DIN 70121:te kōtaha whakawhitiwhiti utu tere DC e whakatinanahia ana e te nuinga o ngā rihi V2G arumoni me te ISO 15118 mō te hototahi whānui ki ngā waka.
• OCPP 2.0.1:te kawa rihi-ki-whatunga e kawe ana i ngā karere DeviceModel me SmartCharging e hiahiatia ana mō te whakahaere EMS pokapū, hei whakakapi i te huinga āhuatanga OCPP 1.6J iti mō te mahi ā-rua.

He mea nui anō hoki te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu. Ko te raina [teihana utu V2G](https://www.midapower.com/v2g-charger-station/) a MIDA e whakaatu ana i te whānuitanga rahi e wātea ana mō ngā whakatinanatanga o ngā pokapū:

Kei muri i te rihi hiko te waeine hiko rua-ara — te wāhanga e huri ana i te ngaohiko pākahiko DC ki te hiko whatunga AC me te tino pai. Ka hangaia e MIDA ngā waeine hiko V2G 20–45 kW me ngā waeine hiko AC-DC rua-ara 20–62.5 kW (https://www.midapower.com/ev-charging-module/), ko te tikanga ka taea e ngā kaiwhakauru pokapū te whakataurite i te maha o ngā waeine ki ngā whakaritenga hiko o te pae, kaua ki te hoko rihi pouaka pango nui rawa atu. Ko te tautuhi i te hiko takirua-ara waeine te ārai pai rawa atu ki ngā whakaritenga ratonga whatunga a meake nei: he iti ake te utu me te tere ake o te tāpiri i tētahi waeine tuarua ki tētahi kāpata i te whakakapi i tētahi rihi katoa.

Ngā Ōhanga Tūturu me ngā Mōrearea me Whakatau e ngā Kaiwhakahaere

Ko te hapa V2G tino kitea ko te hanga i te take pakihi i runga i te awa moni kotahi. Ko te waka 50 kW e tuku hiko ana mō ngā hāora e 2 ia rā i te whānuitanga o te USD 0.15/kWh ka whiwhi tata ki te USD 5,400 ia tau — he moni tūturu, engari kāore e huri, ā, e pau ana i te 180 huringa katoa ia tau mai i te pākahiko o te waka.

Ko ngā mōrearea e toru e tino pā ana ki te ōhanga V2G:

1. Te hekenga o te pākahiko.Ka whai wāhi ia huringa tukunga ki te koroheketanga o te pākahiko o te waka. Me utu e ngā tikanga o te kirimana te rangatira o te waka mō te whakamahinga o te huringa, e whakatauritea ana ki te pūtāhui huringa-ora a te kaihanga pākahiko. Kaua e whakaaro ka hipokina e te pūtāhui OEM te mahi V2G — manatokohia te tuhinga. 2.Te wātea o ngā waka.Ko ngā waka te mea tuatahi hei rawa moni whiwhi. Ko te matapihi tuku 17:00 o te rōpū tuku ko te wā tonu e puta ai ngā huihuinga urupare tono. Me kirimana noa ngā matapihi mangere kua whakamanahia, ā, me waiho mā te EMS e whakahaere te hiko o te waka hei mea ka taea te whakakore. 3.Te roa o te hōtaka.Ka tere te whanake o ngā kaupapa V2G whaipainga. Hangaia ngā taputapu me ngā pūmanawa EMS kia taea ai e te pokapū te huri mai i tētahi kaupapa ki tētahi atu (ki te mahi BESS parakore rānei) me te kore e mahi anō.

Te Hoahoa i tētahi Pokapū BESS e Rite Ana ki te V2G: He Raupapa Whaihua

Me whai ngā kaiwhakahaere e arotake ana i te V2G i tētahi ara whakarite e tiaki ana i te wā mahi utu me te pūtea:

1. Whakatakotoria te BESS i te tuatahi.Ka tukuna e te [rīhi BESS whakauru](https://www.midapower.com/integrated-bess-charger/) te uara tono-utu me te manawanui i te rā tuatahi, me te kore e whakawhirinaki ki te taha waka. 2.Kōwhiria he taputapu e taea ai te hono i ngā taha e rua.Tauwhāitihia ngā rihi hiko me ngā kōwae hiko me te tautoko ISO 15118 me te OCPP 2.0.1 ahakoa ka tīmata te whakaurunga V2G i muri mai. 3.Rēhitahia ngā rōpū kaipuke herehere.Tīmata ki ngā waka e whakahaeretia ana e koe — ngā waka kamupene, ngā puna reti, ngā wāhi waka noho roa rānei — he māmā noa iho ngā kirimana wātea.Honoa he kaitahuri, he hōtaka whaipainga rānei.Whakamahia te BESS hei whakau i te kaha e tukuna ana e koe; kātahi ka tāpirihia e V2G te tawhē ki runga ake i te turanga kua whakamanahia. 5.Aroturukihia me te whakataurite anō i ia marama.Aroturukihia te whakamahinga o te huringa, te moni whiwhi mō ia rerenga, me te wā mahi o te rihi. Whakatauritehia ngā ture tuku i te mea ka huri ngā utu me ngā kaupapa.

Ka hopukina e te pokapū i hangaia pēnei ngā mea pai o ngā ao e rua: te ōhanga whakatau o te rokiroki tūmau i ēnei rā, me te uara kōwhiringa o ngā pākahiko waka āpōpō, i te mea ka pakeke ngātahi ngā waka e rua-ara me ngā mākete whatunga hiko.

Ngā Pātai Auau

1. He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te V2G me te V2H i roto i te pokapū utu?Ka whakakahangia e V2H tētahi whare i muri i te mita me te kore e kaweake ki te whatunga hiko, ko V2G ia e kawe ana i te hiko puta noa i te mita, e whakakore ana rānei i te tono inenga. I roto i tētahi pokapū, ko te whakaheke tono V2B (waka-ki-te-whare) te nuinga o te wā ko te putanga utu rua-ara tino uara, ngāwari hoki ki te whakatinana.

2. Ka pakaru ngā pākahiko EV i te V2G?Ka whai wāhi atu ngā huringa tukunga atu ki te koroheketanga o te pākahiko, engari he iti noa te pānga ina whakahaerea te hohonutanga tukunga, te pāmahana, me te tatau huringa. Me whakaū e ngā kaiwhakahaere ko te pūtāhui OEM o te waka e kapi ana i te mahi V2G me te utu i ngā kaipupuri mō te whakamahinga huringa.

3. Ka taea e V2G te whakakapi i tētahi BESS tūmau?Kāo. Ka taea te whakakore i te kaha o te V2G, ā, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te noho me te whakaurunga o ngā waka. Ka whakaratohia e te BESS tūmau te kaha pumau, e wātea tonu ana; he paparanga tāpiri te V2G e tāpiri ana i te kaha ka taea te tuku me te utu iti.

4. Ko ēhea ngā paerewa e tika ana kia tautokona e ngā rihi V2G?ISO 15118 mō te Mono & Charge me te whakaritenga ā-rua, DIN 70121 mō te mahi tahi o te utu DC, me te OCPP 2.0.1 mō te mana whakahaere EMS. Ko ngā whakatinanatanga OCPP 1.6J tawhito me whakahou ake i te pūmanawa, i te taputapu rānei mō te mahi ā-rua katoa.

5. He aha ngā taumata mana e wātea ana mō te V2G arumoni i ēnei rā?Ko ngā rihi hiko DC arumoni e rua ngā ahunga kei waenganui i te 15 kW ki te 60 kW mō ia tauranga. Kei te MIDA ngā teihana rihi V2G 15–30 kW, 22–44 kW, me te 30–60 kW me ngā hononga CCS me CHAdeMO, e whakakahangia ana e ngā kōwae rua ngā ahunga 20–45 kW.

6. Me pēhea te tohatoha a BESS me V2G i te kawenga mahi tuku?Ko ngā rawa matua o te EMS o te pokapū he: te pākahiko tūmau i te tuatahi (pūmau), kātahi ko ngā waka kua rēhitatia me ngā wā wehenga e mōhiotia ana (ngāwari), kātahi ko te whakaiti kawenga. Mā tēnei kaupapa whakarōpū ka oati te tuku ratonga me te whakanui ake i te moni whiwhi.

7. He aha te huarahi tere ki te tīmata ki te whakaputa moni whiwhi V2G?Whakatūria he pokapū utu whakauru BESS me ngā taputapu e rua-ara, whakaurua he rōpū utunga, me te arotahi ki te whakaiti i te utu tono me te kaupapa kaha ratonga. Ka whiwhi moni ēnei awa e rua i roto i ngā marama, i mua i te whai i ngā kirimana whakahaere auau uaua ake.