Kulamulira kwa Magalimoto amagetsi ku China: Kuphatikiza kwa Unyolo Wopereka, Kugwira Ntchito Bwino kwa Kafukufuku ndi Kupititsa Patsogolo, ndi Zotsatira za Msika Wapadziko Lonse

Cholinga Chachikulu Chamagetsi: Momwe Unyolo Wophatikizana wa China, Kafukufuku ndi Kupititsa patsogolo kwa Algorithm, ndi Zatsopano za Smart Cockpit Zikusintha Maonekedwe a EV Padziko Lonse Pakati pa Mavuto a Misonkho ku Europe ndi Kusintha kwa Geopolitical

1. Kusintha kwa Paradigm mu Ukulu wa Magalimoto Padziko Lonse

Kwa zaka zoposa zana, kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi kankadziwika ndi luso la injini zoyaka moto (ICE). Uinjiniya wolondola wa ku Germany, kudalirika kwa Japan, ndi kukula kwa America zinali mizati ya makampani. Komabe, kuyamba kwa zaka za m'ma 2020 kwawonetsa kusweka kwakukulu mu dongosolo lokhazikitsidwali. Kusintha kwa magalimoto amagetsi (EVs) sikungosintha mphamvu zamagetsi; ndi kusintha kwakukulu mu DNA yaukadaulo yamagalimoto. Mu nthawi yatsopanoyi, China yatuluka osati ngati wotenga nawo mbali, komanso ngati wopanga wamkulu wa dongosolo latsopano la magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi.

Nkhani yakuti "Magalimoto amagetsi aku China akubwera" tsopano yatha ntchito. Zoona zake n'zakuti magalimoto amagetsi aku China apambana omwe akupikisana nawo aku Europe ndi America m'njira zingapo zofunika: kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama, liwiro la luso, kuphatikiza mapulogalamu, komanso kulimba mtima kwa unyolo woperekera zinthu. Kusinthaku kwaukadaulo ndi chifukwa cha mfundo zamafakitale zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kwa zaka makumi ambiri, ndalama zambiri mu kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, komanso chikhalidwe chapadera cha ogula chomwe chimaona galimoto ngati foni yam'manja yoyenda m'malo mwa chida chonyamulira chamakina.

Pamene tikuwunika momwe msika wapadziko lonse ulili panopa, tikuwona kusiyana kwakukulu. Makampani Opanga Zida Zoyambirira (OEMs) ku Kumadzulo akulimbana ndi "ngongole yakale" - njira zakale zopangira, maukonde ovuta ogulitsa, komanso chikhalidwe cha ogulitsa omwe akuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Pakadali pano, makampani aku China monga BYD, NIO, XPeng, ndi Li Auto, pamodzi ndi akuluakulu aukadaulo omwe alowa m'malo ngati Xiaomi ndi Huawei, akugwira ntchito pa zomwe akatswiri amakampani amatcha "China Speed." Mutuwu ukufufuza zinthu zoyambira za kusinthaku ndikukhazikitsa maziko ozama mu mizati yaukadaulo ndi njira zamphamvu za ulamuliro wa EV waku China.

2. Maziko a Ulamuliro: Dongosolo la Zachilengedwe la Mabatire a Lithium ku China

Pakati pa magetsi onse amagetsi (EV) pali batire, yomwe imapanga 30% mpaka 40% ya mtengo wonse wa magalimoto. Kuti mumvetse chifukwa chake magalimoto amagetsi aku China ndi apamwamba pamtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito, muyenera kuyang'ana unyolo wamagetsi a lithiamu-ion. China sipanga mabatire okha; imayang'anira unyolo wonse wamtengo wapatali kuyambira pakuyeretsa mchere mpaka kusonkhana kwa maselo.

Kuchuluka kwa Mineral

Ngakhale kuti lithiamu, cobalt, ndi nickel zimakumbidwa padziko lonse lapansi, njira yoyeretserayi imachitika kwambiri ku China. Kuposa 70% ya kuyeretsera kwa lithiamu padziko lonse lapansi ndi pafupifupi 80% ya kuyeretsera kwa cobalt kumachitika mkati mwa malire a China. Izi zimapatsa opanga magalimoto aku China mwayi wokwera mtengo womwe opikisana nawo aku Western sangagwirizane nawo. Makampani monga Ganfeng Lithium ndi Tianqi Lithium apeza mapangano a nthawi yayitali komanso magawo a equity m'migodi kuchokera ku Australia kupita ku South America, kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zopangira zikuyenda bwino mosasamala kanthu za kusinthasintha kwa msika.

CATL ndi BYD: Ma Titans a Mphamvu

CATL (Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited) ndi mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi popanga mabatire. Kupanga kwawo kwatsopano mu ukadaulo wa cell-to-pack (CTP) kwalola kuti pakhale mphamvu zambiri popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ma module achikhalidwe, kuchepetsa kulemera ndi mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, kukakamiza kwa China ku chemistry ya Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) - ukadaulo womwe opanga magalimoto aku Western adawukana kale kuti ndi wopanda mphamvu zambiri - kwatsimikizira kuti ndi luso lapamwamba. Mabatire a LFP ndi otetezeka, otsika mtengo, komanso olimba kuposa anzawo a Nickel-Cobalt-Manganese (NCM). Mwa kukonza ukadaulo wa LFP, makampani aku China akwanitsa kupanga ma EV otsika mtengo omwe amaperekabe mitundu yopikisana.

"Blade Battery" ya BYD ndi chinthu china chofunikira kwambiri paukadaulo. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yayitali komanso yopyapyala, Blade Battery imakonza malo ndikupambana mayeso okhwima kwambiri achitetezo, kuphatikizapo mayeso olowera msomali popanda kugwira moto. Kuchuluka kwa chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito a volumetric kwapangitsa mabatire aku China kukhala chisankho chomwe chimakondedwa ngakhale ndi makampani akumadzulo; Tesla ndi Toyota tsopano akugula mabatire kuchokera kwa otsutsana nawo aku China kuti akhalebe opikisana.

3. Kuphatikizika Koyima: Chitsanzo cha BYD ndi Imfa ya Kudalira kwa Wopereka Tier-1

Mtundu wa magalimoto wamba unkadalira gulu lalikulu la ogulitsa Tier-1 ndi Tier-2 (monga Bosch, Continental, ndi Denso). OEM ikanapanga galimotoyo ndikusonkhanitsa zida zochokera kwa ogulitsa awa. Atsogoleri a magalimoto aku China, makamaka BYD, asiya mtundu uwu chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.

Ndondomeko Yogwiritsira Ntchito Zonse M'nyumba

BYD kwenikweni ndi kampani yaukadaulo yomwe imapanga magalimoto. Amapanga mabatire awoawo, ma mota amagetsi, zamagetsi zamagetsi, komanso ma semiconductor (IGBTs ndi SiC MOSFETs) omwe amawongolera kayendedwe ka mphamvu. Panthawi ya kusowa kwa ma semiconductor padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira 2021-2022, pomwe mafakitale akumadzulo adayima chilili, mizere yopanga ya BYD idapitilirabe kumveka chifukwa anali ndi silicon.

Kuphatikizana koyima kumeneku kumapereka zabwino ziwiri zazikulu:

1. Kuwongolera MtengoMwa kuchotsa phindu la ogulitsa angapo, BYD ikhoza kupanga galimoto ngati Seagull kapena Dolphin pamtengo wotsika ($10,000 mpaka $15,000) womwe opanga akumadzulo amaona kuti ndizosatheka kuchita popanda kutaya ndalama.
2. Kugwirizana kwa Kapangidwe: Batire, mota, ndi mapulogalamu akapangidwa ndi gulu lomwelo la mainjiniya, mulingo wolumikizirana umakhala wabwino kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kuyende bwino, kugwira ntchito bwino, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito.

Mphamvu ya "Zonse-mu-Chimodzi"

Makampani monga Huawei ndi BYD ayambitsa makina oyendetsera magetsi a 8-in-1 kapena 12-in-1. Mwa kuphatikiza injini, gearbox, inverter, DC-DC converter, ndi chojambulira chamkati mu unit imodzi yaying'ono, amachepetsa malo a galimotoyo, amachepetsa kulemera, komanso amachepetsa njira yopangira. Iyi ndi njira yolumikizirana yomwe makampani ambiri aku Europe akuyamba kuyesa tsopano m'mibadwo yawo yotsatira.

4. Ma Cockpits Anzeru ndi Magalimoto Opangidwa ndi Mapulogalamu (SDV): The Digital Edge

Kwa ogula amakono aku China, galimoto siiweruzidwa ndi nthawi yake ya 0-60 mph, koma ndi kusinthasintha kwa touchscreen yake komanso luntha la wothandizira mawu ake. Apa ndiye malo a "Smart Cockpit," komwe makampani aku China asiya otsutsana nawo pagalasi lowonera kumbuyo.

Dongosolo Loyenda ndi Zachilengedwe Pamagudumu

Opanga magalimoto akale akumadzulo nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi mapulogalamu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makina osangalatsa a infotainment asamayende bwino komanso ma interface osagwirizana. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ma EV aku China amamangidwa pa ma chips a magalimoto ogwira ntchito bwino monga Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295. Mapangidwe a mapulogalamu nthawi zambiri amachokera ku ma framework a mafoni (monga Huawei's HarmonyOS kapena NIO's Banyan).

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri za Chinese Smart Cockpit ndi izi:

• Malo Okhala ndi Zophimba ZambiriMagalimoto monga Li Auto L9 ali ndi zowonetsera zazikulu za OLED za dalaivala, okwera, ndi mipando yakumbuyo, zonse zogwirizana kuti ziwonekere "m'mafilimu".
• Othandizira Mawu a AI: Izi si njira zoyambira za "Call Mom" ​​zakale. Othandizira AI mu NIO kapena XPeng amatha kuzindikira wokwera amene akulankhula, kuwongolera zenera lililonse, kusintha makina onunkhira, komanso kukambirana mwachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri.
• Masewera ndi Kugwira Ntchito M'galimoto: Ndi kulumikizana kwa 5G ndi ma GPU amphamvu, ma EV aku China akukhala maofesi oyenda ndi malo ochezera masewera, okhala ndi kuphatikiza kwa VR/AR.

Zosintha Zapamlengalenga (OTA)

Ngakhale Tesla ndiye amene anayambitsa zosintha za OTA, makampani aku China asintha. Kaya ndi kusintha kwa kusintha kwa suspension, mawonekedwe atsopano a UI, kapena kusintha kwa ma algorithms a ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems), "Software-Defined Vehicle" imatsimikizira kuti zidazo zimakhalabe zofunikira nthawi yayitali mutagula. Kubwerezabwereza kwachangu kumeneku ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la "China Speed" lomwe makampani achikhalidwe a OEM amaliona kuti ndi loopsa kwambiri.

5. Kafukufuku ndi Kupititsa patsogolo kwa Algorithm: Uinjiniya pa Liwiro la Kuwala

Chimodzi mwa zabwino zofunika kwambiri koma zosaoneka bwino za makampani opanga magalimoto amagetsi aku China ndi luso lawo la kafukufuku ndi chitukuko. Njira yopangira magalimoto atsopano ku Europe kapena ku US imatenga miyezi 48 mpaka 60. Makampani aku China akuchita izi mkati mwa miyezi 18 mpaka 24.

Mapasa a Digito ndi Kuyeserera

Mainjiniya aku China amadalira kwambiri "Digital Twins" ndi ma simulations odalirika kwambiri. M'malo mopanga zitsanzo zambiri zakuthupi kuti ayesedwe kapena kusintha kwa aerodynamic, amagwiritsa ntchito magulu akuluakulu a makompyuta kuti ayendetse zochitika zambirimbiri. Njira imeneyi yoyendetsedwa ndi algorithm imazindikira zolakwika mu gawo lopangidwira, miyezi ingapo chitsulo chisanasindikizidwe.

Chikhalidwe cha "Sprint"

Kapangidwe ka makampani monga Xiaomi kapena NIO kamafanana ndi kampani yatsopano ya Silicon Valley osati kampani yachikhalidwe yamagalimoto. Magulu a mainjiniya amagwira ntchito limodzi "mofulumira." Ngakhale gulu limodzi likugwira ntchito pa chassis, lina likumaliza kale pulogalamu ya v2.0. Njira yofulumira iyi, yophatikizidwa ndi antchito omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala achichepere komanso odziwa zambiri zaukadaulo, imalola makampani aku China kuchitapo kanthu pa zomwe zikuchitika pamsika (monga kutchuka kwadzidzidzi kwa LiDAR kapena 800V fast-charging) pafupifupi nthawi yeniyeni.

Kukonza Koyendetsedwa ndi Deta

Popeza magalimoto ambirimbiri olumikizidwa ali pamsewu, makampani aku China ali ndi mwayi wopeza zambiri zenizeni. Ma algorithms amafufuza momwe oyendetsa magalimoto amagwiritsira ntchito magalimoto awo, momwe mabatire amawonongeka mwachangu, komanso momwe makina oyendetsa magalimoto odziyimira pawokha amagwirira ntchito m'malo ovuta a m'mizinda. Njira yolumikizirana iyi imalola kukonza kosalekeza komwe kumadalira deta yokha, m'malo modalira kumverera kwa injiniya wamkulu.

6. Kusintha kwa Branding: Kuchoka pa "Budget" kupita ku "Ultra-Premium"

Kwa zaka zambiri, "Made in China" pankhani yamagalimoto inali yofanana ndi ma clones otsika mtengo komanso mbiri yoipa yachitetezo. Nthawi imeneyo yatha. Masiku ano, makampani aku China akutenga mitengo yapamwamba kwambiri ndipo akupambana mphoto zamapangidwe.

Kukwera kwa Gawo Lapamwamba Kwambiri

Kampani ya BYDYangwangndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri. Yangwang U8, galimoto yapamwamba kwambiri yokwera mtengo wopitilira $150,000, ili ndi mainjini anayi odziyimira pawokha omwe amalola galimotoyo "kuzungulira thanki" komanso kuyandama m'madzi pakagwa ngozi. Iyi si galimoto "yotsika mtengo"; ndi chiwonetsero chaukadaulo chomwe chimapikisana ndi Mercedes-Benz G-Class.

NIOyayang'ana kwambiri mbali ya "moyo" wa kampani yapamwamba kwambiri. Ndi "Nyumba za NIO" zawo—nyumba zapamwamba za eni ake—ndi netiweki yawo yosinthana mabatire padziko lonse lapansi, apanga kukhulupirika kwa kampani komwe kumatsutsana ndi Apple. Eni ake sagula galimoto yokha; amalowa nawo gulu lapadera.

Ubwino Wopanga

Makampani aku China asankha anthu aluso kwambiri opanga zinthu kuchokera ku Europe. Atsogoleri akale opanga zinthu kuchokera ku Audi, BMW, ndi Bentley tsopano ndi opanga zinthu apamwamba a BYD, Zeekr, ndi Hongqi. Zotsatira zake ndi kukongola kwatsopano—komwe nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa “New Chinese Luxury”—komwe kumaphatikiza ukadaulo wa minimalist ndi luso lachikhalidwe. Izi zapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kwakukulu mu “Brand Premium.” Ku China, katswiri wachinyamata tsopano akuwoneka bwino mu Zeekr 001 kapena Xiaomi SU7 kuposa BMW 3-Series.

7. Kukula kwa ku Ulaya: Njira Zolowera Msika ndi Kukula Kwapafupi

Pamene msika waku China ukukwera kwambiri, kukula kwa dziko lonse lapansi ndi sitepe yotsatira yoyenera. Europe, yokhala ndi zolinga zake zolimba zosagwirizana ndi mpweya komanso mphamvu zake zogulira zinthu zambiri, ndiye cholinga chachikulu.

Chitsanzo cha Kulunjika kwa Ogula

Potengera tsamba la Tesla, makampani ambiri aku China akunyalanyaza makampani ogulitsa zinthu zakale. NIO ndi XPeng akutsegula masitolo akuluakulu m'mizinda ikuluikulu monga Oslo, Berlin, ndi Paris. Izi zimawathandiza kuwongolera zomwe kampaniyi ikuchita komanso kusunga ndalama zambiri.

Kusintha kwa Zinthu Zapafupi

Magalimoto amagetsi aku China omwe akulowa ku Europe si makope a kaboni okha a mitundu yawo yapakhomo. Akukonzedwanso kuti akwaniritse miyezo ya chitetezo ya Euro NCAP komanso zomwe amakonda kuyendetsa ku Europe. Izi zikuphatikizapo kukonza molimbika magalimoto oyendetsa magalimoto pamsewu ndi mapulogalamu am'deralo omwe amalumikizana ndi maukonde ochapira magalimoto aku Europe ndi ntchito zotsatsira makanema.

Mgwirizano Wanzeru

Kampani ya MG (yomwe ili ndi SAIC) yakhala kampani yopambana kwambiri ku China ku Europe mpaka pano, makamaka chifukwa chakuti idagwiritsa ntchito dzina lakale la kampani yaku Britain kuti ipeze chidaliro. Makampani ena akutsatiranso izi, pogwirizana ndi ogulitsa akumaloko kapena makampani opanga mphamvu kuti amange zomangamanga zofunika.

8. Misonkho ndi Nkhondo Zamalonda: Kuyenda M'zopinga Zoteteza za EU ndi US

Kukwera mwachangu kwa magalimoto amagetsi aku China kwayambitsa chitetezo kuchokera ku maboma akumadzulo. United States yakhazikitsa mitengo ya 100% pa magalimoto amagetsi aku China, zomwe zachititsa kuti asalowe pamsika. European Union yatsatira ndi mndandanda wa kafukufuku wotsutsana ndi thandizo la ndalama komanso mitengo yanthawi yochepa kuyambira 17% mpaka 38%.

Mkangano wa Ndalama Zothandizira

EU ikunena kuti makampani opanga magetsi aku China amapindula ndi ndalama zothandizira boma mopanda chilungamo, kuyambira malo otsika mtengo ndi ngongole zotsika mtengo mpaka ndalama zothandizira kafukufuku ndi chitukuko mwachindunji. Ngakhale pali chowonadi cha kukhalapo kwa chithandizo cha boma, akuluakulu aku China akunena kuti phindu lawo pamitengo limachokera ku magwiridwe antchito abwino komanso osavuta, osati ndalama zothandizira boma zokha. Akunenanso kuti maboma akumadzulo tsopano akutsanulira mabiliyoni ambiri mu "Zolinga Zobiriwira" ndi "Malamulo Ochepetsa Kukwera kwa Mitengo."

Zotsatira za Misonkho

Mitengo ingachedwetse kukula kwa China, koma sizingatheke kuti izilepheretse. Galimoto yamagetsi yaku China yomwe imawononga $20,000 kuti imangidwe ikhoza kukhala yopindulitsa ku Europe ngakhale itakhala ndi mtengo wa 30%, makamaka pamene mitengo yofanana ndi yopangidwa ku Europe ndi $45,000. Komabe, mitengo imakakamiza makampani aku China kusintha njira yawo kuchokera ku "Kutumiza kunja" kupita ku "Kuyika malo ena."

9. Zoopsa za Dziko ndi Kusintha kwa Mphamvu Padziko Lonse

Poyankha zopinga zamalonda, makampani opanga magalimoto amagetsi aku China akusintha kwambiri momwe amapangira padziko lonse lapansi. Tikuwona kusintha kuchoka pa "Yopangidwa ku China" kupita ku "Yopangidwa ndi China, ya Dziko Lonse."

Malo Atsopano Opangira Zinthu

• Hungary: BYD yalengeza fakitale yake yoyamba ya magalimoto onyamula anthu ku Europe ku Hungary, dziko lomwe lakhalabe logwirizana ndi ndalama zaku China. Fakitale iyi ilola BYD kupanga magalimoto mkati mwa EU, kunyalanyaza misonkho ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe amaperekedwa.
• Thailand ndi ASEAN: Thailand ikukhala malo ofunikira kwambiri opanga magalimoto amagetsi aku China. Great Wall Motor ndi BYD akhazikitsa mafakitale akuluakulu kumeneko kuti azitumikira misika ya Southeast Asia ndi Australia.
• Mexico ndi BrazilMayiko awa ndi njira zolowera ku America. Mwa kupanga zinthu ku Mexico, makampani aku China amatha kupeza msika waku US kudzera mu mgwirizano wamalonda wa USMCA, ngakhale kuti nkhaniyi ikadali nkhani yovuta kwambiri pandale.
• Middle East ndi North Africa (MENA): Ndi ndalama zomwe zayikidwa ku Morocco ndi UAE, makampani aku China akudziika okha kuti akwaniritse zosowa zomwe zikukula ku Global South.

Ndondomeko ya "Unyolo Wopereka Zinthu Ziwiri"

Pofuna kuchepetsa zoopsa zandale, makampani aku China akupanga "Unyolo Wapawiri Wopereka Zinthu." Unyolo umodzi umapezeka mkati mwa China kuti ugulitsidwe mdziko muno, pomwe wina umamangidwa padziko lonse lapansi - pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zakomweko ndi antchito - kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zamalamulo ndi ndale zamisika yakunja. Njira iyi ya "Msika, Pamsika" ndiyo njira yokhayo yopulumukira munthawi ya kufalikira kwa dziko lonse lapansi.

10. Chiyembekezo cha Mtsogolo: Kodi Kumadzulo Kungakwaniritse Zomwe Zikuchitika?

Funso la madola biliyoni lomwe makampani opanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi akufuna kudziwa ndi lakuti: Kodi makampani akuluakulu akale aku Europe ndi America angakwaniritse zosowa za makampani akuluakulu a magalimoto aku China?

Zopinga Zokuthandizani Kupeza Mpata

1. Luso la Mapulogalamu: Makampani Opanga Mapulogalamu Amakono ndi makampani opanga makina omwe akuyesera kukhala makampani opanga mapulogalamu. Kusintha kwa chikhalidwe kumeneku n'kovuta kwambiri. Kupeza ndi kusunga luso la mapulogalamu apamwamba ndi vuto mukapikisana ndi Google, Apple, kapena Xiaomi.
2. Kapangidwe ka Mtengo: Kapangidwe ka ndalama zakale, kuphatikizapo ndalama zambiri za ogwira ntchito ndi maudindo a penshoni, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupikisana pamtengo.
3. Kuthamanga kwa Kupanga Zisankho: Mabungwe amilandu a OEM achikhalidwe nthawi zambiri amakhala osamala kwambiri ndipo amachedwa. Mu dziko la EV, kuchedwa kwa miyezi itatu pa chisankho kungatanthauze kuphonya mbadwo wonse wa ukadaulo.

Njira Yopita Kumadzulo

Makampani akumadzulo akadali ndi ubwino mu mbiri yakale ya makampani, maukonde apadziko lonse lapansi, komanso kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto othamanga kwambiri (monga mbiri ya "Autobahn"). Kuti apulumuke, ayenera:

• GwirizananiTikuwona mgwirizano womwe sunachitikepo, monga VW ikuyika ndalama mu XPeng ndi Stellantis ikugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi Leapmotor. Ngati simungathe kuwagonjetsa, lowani nawo mu dongosolo lawo la zinthu.
• Yang'anani pa ZapamwambaKupikisana ndi China mu gawo la $20,000 mwina sikungatheke. Makampani akumadzulo ayenera kuwonjezera ulemu wawo, umunthu wawo, komanso kulumikizana kwawo.
• Zosavuta: Kuvuta kwa magalimoto a kumadzulo ndi vuto. Ayenera kutsatira njira ya "Tesla/China" ya mapulatifomu ochepa komanso zida zokhazikika.

11. Mapeto: Dongosolo Latsopano la Dziko Lonse la Kuyenda kwa Magetsi

Makampani opanga magalimoto pakali pano akuwona kusintha kwakukulu kuyambira pomwe mzere wolumikizirana unapangidwa. Magalimoto amagetsi aku China sanangofika "koma" okha; akhazikitsa muyezo watsopano wa momwe galimoto yamakono iyenera kukhalira. Kudzera mu kuphatikiza mfundo zamabizinesi, kuphatikiza kwakukulu, komanso kuyang'ana kwambiri zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito a digito amagwiritsa ntchito, China yadutsa mphamvu zachikhalidwe za dziko la magalimoto.

Ngakhale kuti mitengo ya katundu ndi kusamvana kwa ndale kudzabweretsa kusamvana, mphamvu yaukadaulo ili kumbali ya China. "Kukwera kwamagetsi" sikulinso kolosera zamtsogolo; ndi zenizeni zomwe zikuchitika pano. Kwa ogula, izi zikutanthauza tsogolo la mayendedwe anzeru, otetezeka, komanso otsika mtengo. Kwa makampani opanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi, ndi chizindikiro chakuti malamulo akale sakugwiranso ntchito. Njira yopita ku tsogolo la kuyenda ikukonzedwa kwambiri ndi opanga zinthu ku Shenzhen, Shanghai, ndi Hefei. Vuto la dziko lonse lapansi si kungopanga magalimoto amagetsi, komanso kufananiza liwiro, kukula, ndi nzeru za atsogoleri atsopano.