Ho tjhaja motlakase oa hau oa motlakase: liteishene tsa ho tjhaja motlakase oa motlakase li sebetsa joang?

Ho tjhaja motlakase oa hau oa motlakase: liteishene tsa ho tjhaja motlakase oa motlakase li sebetsa joang?

Koloi ea motlakase (EV) ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho ba le EV. Likoloi tse sebelisang motlakase feela ha li na tanka ea peterole - ho e-na le ho tlatsa koloi ea hau ka lilithara tsa peterole, u kenya koloi ea hau feela seteisheneng sa eona sa ho tjhaja ho eketsa peterole. Mokhanni ea tloaelehileng oa EV o tjhaja karolo ea 80 lekholong ea koloi ea hae lapeng. Tataiso ea hau ke ena ea mofuta oa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase, le hore na u ka lebella ho lefa bokae ho tjhaja EV ea hau.

Mefuta ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase
Ho tjhaja koloi ya motlakase ke tshebetso e bonolo: o kenya koloi ya hao feela ka hara tjhaja e hokahantsweng le gridi ya motlakase. Leha ho le jwalo, ha se diteishene tsohle tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV (tse tsejwang hape e le disebediswa tsa phepelo ya dikoloi tsa motlakase, kapa EVSE) tse etswang ka ho lekana. Tse ding di ka kenngwa feela ka ho tjhaja ka hara sokete e tlwaelehileng ya lebota, ha tse ding di hloka ho kenngwa ka tsela e ikgethang. Nako e nkang ho tjhaja koloi ya hao le yona e tla fapana ho latela tjhaja eo o e sebedisang.

Hangata litjhaja tsa motlakase tsa motlakase li oela tlas'a e 'ngoe ea mekhahlelo e meraro e meholo: Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa Boemo ba 1, liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa Boemo ba 2, le Litjhaja tsa DC Fast (tseo hape li bitsoang liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa Boemo ba 3).

Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV tsa boemo ba 1
Litjhaja tsa Boemo ba 1 li sebelisa polaka ea 120 V AC 'me li ka hokeloa ka har'a sokete e tloaelehileng. Ho fapana le litjhaja tse ling, litjhaja tsa Boemo ba 1 ha li hloke ho kenngoa ha lisebelisoa tse ling. Litjhaja tsena hangata li fana ka sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse peli ho isa ho tse hlano ka hora ea ho tjhaja 'me hangata li sebelisoa lapeng.

Litjhaja tsa Boemo ba 1 ke khetho ea EVSE e theko e tlaase ka ho fetisisa, empa hape li nka nako e ngata ho tjhaja betri ea koloi ea hau. Beng ba matlo hangata ba sebelisa mefuta ena ea litjhaja ho tjhaja likoloi tsa bona bosiu bohle.

Bahlahisi ba litjhaja tsa EV tsa Boemo ba 1 ba kenyelletsa AeroVironment, Duosida, Leviton, le Orion.

Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV tsa boemo ba 2
Litjhaja tsa Boemo ba 2 li sebelisoa bakeng sa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa bolulo le tsa khoebo. Li sebelisa polaka ea 240 V (bakeng sa bolulo) kapa 208 V (bakeng sa khoebo), 'me ho fapana le litjhaja tsa Boemo ba 1, li ke ke tsa hokeloa ka har'a sokete e tloaelehileng ea lebota. Ho e-na le hoo, hangata li kenngoa ke setsebi sa motlakase. Li ka boela tsa kenngoa e le karolo ea sistimi ea phanele ea letsatsi.

Litjhajara tsa koloi tsa motlakase tsa Boemo ba 2 li fana ka sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse 10 ho isa ho tse 60 ka hora ea ho tjhaja. Li ka tjhaja betri ea koloi ea motlakase ka botlalo ka lihora tse peli feela, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e ntle bakeng sa beng ba matlo ba hlokang ho tjhaja ka potlako le likhoebo tse batlang ho fana ka liteishene tsa ho tjhaja ho bareki.

Bahlahisi ba bangata ba likoloi tsa motlakase, joalo ka Nissan, ba na le lihlahisoa tsa bona tsa tjhaja tsa Boemo ba 2. Bahlahisi ba bang ba EVSE ba Boemo ba 2 ba kenyelletsa ClipperCreek, Chargepoint, JuiceBox, le Siemens.

Litjhaja tse Potlakileng tsa DC (tse tsejoang hape e le liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa Boemo ba 3 kapa CHAdeMO EV)
Li-DC Fast Charger, tse tsejoang hape e le liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa Boemo ba 3 kapa CHAdeMO, li ka fana ka sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse 60 ho isa ho tse 100 bakeng sa koloi ea hau ea motlakase ka metsotso e 20 feela ea ho tjhaja. Leha ho le joalo, hangata li sebelisoa feela lits'ebetsong tsa khoebo le tsa indasteri - li hloka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng haholo, tse nang le matla a phahameng ho li kenya le ho li hlokomela.

Hase likoloi tsohle tsa motlakase tse ka tjhajwang ka tshebediso ya DC Fast Chargers. Bongata ba di-EV tse kopantsweng tse kopantsweng ha di na bokgoni bona ba ho tjhaja, mme dikoloi tse ding tse sebedisang motlakase feela di ke ke tsa tjhajwa ka DC Fast Charger. Mitsubishi “i” le Nissan Leaf ke mehlala e mmedi ya dikoloi tsa motlakase tse sebedisang DC Fast Charger.

Ho thoe'ng ka Tesla Superchargers?
E 'ngoe ea lintlha tse kholo tse rekisoang bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase tsa Tesla ke ho fumaneha ha "Superchargers" tse hasaneng ho pholletsa le United States. Liteishene tsena tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako li ka tjhaja betri ea Tesla ka metsotso e ka bang 30 'me li kentsoe ho pholletsa le k'honthinente ea Amerika Leha ho le joalo, Tesla Superchargers li etselitsoe likoloi tsa Tesla feela, ho bolelang hore haeba u na le EV eo e seng ea Tesla, koloi ea hau ha e lumellane le liteishene tsa Supercharger. Beng ba Tesla ba fumana 400 kWh ea mekitlane ea mahala ea Supercharger selemo se seng le se seng, e leng se lekaneng ho khanna lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 1,000.

Lipotso Tse Botsoang Khafetsa: Na koloi ea ka ea motlakase e hloka seteishene se khethehileng sa ho tjhaja?
Hase hakaalo-kaalo. Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase, le tse bonolo ka ho fetisisa tse hokeloang ka har'a sokete e tloaelehileng ea lebota. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u batla ho tjhaja koloi ea hau kapele, u ka boela ua kopa setsebi sa motlakase ho kenya seteishene sa ho tjhaja lapeng la hau.