Ukutshaja i-EV yakho: zisebenza njani izikhululo zokutshaja i-EV?

Ukutshaja i-EV yakho: zisebenza njani izikhululo zokutshaja i-EV?

Isithuthi se-electric (i-EV) siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuba ne-EV. Iimoto ezisebenzisa umbane wonke azinaso itanki yepetroli – endaweni yokuzalisa imoto yakho ngeegaloni zepetroli, uyifaka nje imoto yakho kwisikhululo sayo sokutshaja ukuze inyuse amafutha. Umqhubi oqhelekileyo we-EV wenza i-80% yokutshaja imoto yakhe ekhaya. Nantsi isikhokelo sakho sohlobo lwezikhululo zokutshaja imoto zombane, kunye nokuba ungalindela ukuhlawula malini ukutshaja imoto yakho ye-EV.

Iintlobo zezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane
Ukutshaja imoto yombane yinkqubo elula: uyifaka nje imoto yakho kwitshaja eqhagamshelwe kwigridi yombane. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV (ezaziwa ngokuba zizixhobo zokuhambisa izithuthi zombane, okanye i-EVSE) ezenziwe zalingana. Ezinye zinokufakwa ngokuzifaka nje kwiplagi yodonga eqhelekileyo, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ukufakelwa ngokwezifiso. Ixesha elithathayo ukutshaja imoto yakho liya kwahluka ngokusekwe kwitshaja oyisebenzisayo.

Iitshaja ze-EV zihlala ziwela phantsi kwenye yeendidi ezintathu eziphambili: izitishi zokutshaja zeNqanaba loku-1, izitishi zokutshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2, kunye neeDC Fast Chargers (ezikwabizwa ngokuba zizikhululo zokutshaja zeNqanaba lesi-3).

Izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV zenqanaba loku-1
Iitshaja zeNqanaba loku-1 zisebenzisa iplagi ye-120 V AC kwaye zinokufakwa kwi-outlet eqhelekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iitshaja, iitshaja zeNqanaba loku-1 azidingi kufakelwa naziphi na izixhobo ezongezelelweyo. Ezi tshaja zihlala zihambisa iikhilomitha ezimbini ukuya kwezintlanu zomgama ngeyure yokutshaja kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa ekhaya.

Iitshaja zeNqanaba loku-1 zezona zibiza kancinci ze-EVSE, kodwa zikwathatha ixesha elininzi ukutshaja ibhetri yemoto yakho. Abanini bezindlu badla ngokusebenzisa olu hlobo lweetshaja ukutshaja iimoto zabo ubusuku bonke.

Abavelisi beetshaja ze-EV zeNqanaba loku-1 baquka i-AeroVironment, i-Duosida, i-Leviton, kunye ne-Orion.

Izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV zenqanaba lesi-2
Iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 zisetyenziselwa zombini izitishi zokutshaja zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo. Zisebenzisa iplagi ye-240 V (yeendawo zokuhlala) okanye i-208 V (yeendawo zorhwebo), kwaye ngokungafaniyo neetshaja zeNqanaba loku-1, azinakufakwa kwiplagi yodonga eqhelekileyo. Endaweni yoko, zihlala zifakelwa yingcali yombane. Zingafakelwa njengenxalenye yenkqubo yephaneli yelanga.

Iitshaja zeemoto zombane zeLevel 2 zibonelela ngesantya seemayile ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-60 ngeyure yokutshaja. Zinokutshaja ngokupheleleyo ibhetri yemoto yombane kwiiyure ezimbini nje kuphela, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kubanini bezindlu abafuna ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye namashishini afuna ukubonelela abathengi ngezikhululo zokutshaja.

Abavelisi abaninzi beemoto zombane, njengeNissan, banemveliso zabo zokutshaja zeLevel 2. Abanye abavelisi be-EVSE beLevel 2 baquka iClipperCreek, iChargepoint, iJuiceBox, kunye neSiemens.

Iitshaja zeDC ezikhawulezayo (ezaziwa ngokuba zizikhululo zokutshaja zeLevel 3 okanye zeCHAdeMO EV)
IiDC Fast Chargers, ezaziwa ngokuba zizikhululo zokutshaja zeLevel 3 okanye iCHAdeMO, zinokubonelela ngeekhilomitha ezingama-60 ukuya kwezili-100 zomgama kwimoto yakho yombane kwimizuzu engama-20 kuphela yokutshaja. Nangona kunjalo, zihlala zisetyenziswa kuphela kwiindawo zorhwebo nakwimizi-mveliso - zifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo nezinamandla aphezulu ukuze zifakwe kwaye zigcinwe.

Ayizizo zonke iimoto zombane ezinokutshajwa ngokusebenzisa iiDC Fast Chargers. Uninzi lwee-plug-in hybrid EVs azinalo olu lwazi lokutshaja, kwaye ezinye iimoto ezisebenzisa umbane kuphela azinakutshajwa ngeDC Fast Charger. IMitsubishi “i” kunye neNissan Leaf zimizekelo emibini yeemoto zombane ezisebenzisa iDC Fast Charger.

Kuthekani ngeeTesla Superchargers?
Enye yezona ndawo zithengiswa kakhulu kwiimoto zombane zeTesla kukufumaneka kwee-“Superchargers” ezisasazeke kulo lonke elaseMelika. Ezi zikhululo zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo zinokutshaja ibhetri yeTesla kwimizuzu engama-30 kwaye zifakelwe kulo lonke elaseMelika. Nangona kunjalo, iiTesla Superchargers zenzelwe kuphela iimoto zeTesla, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba unemoto ye-EV engeyiyo iTesla, imoto yakho ayihambelani nezikhululo zeSupercharger. Abanini beTesla bafumana iikhredithi zeSupercharger zasimahla ezingama-400 kWh rhoqo ngonyaka, ezaneleyo ukuqhuba malunga neekhilomitha ezili-1,000.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo: Ngaba imoto yam yombane ifuna isikhululo sokutshaja esikhethekileyo?
Akunjalo ngokuyimfuneko. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zezikhululo zokutshaja zeemoto zombane, kunye nezona zilula ukuzixhuma kwiplagi yodonga eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukutshaja imoto yakho ngokukhawuleza, ungacela ingcali yombane ukuba ifake isikhululo sokutshaja ekhayeni lakho.