Te utu i tō EV: me pēhea te mahi a ngā teihana utu EV?

Te utu i tō EV: me pēhea te mahi a ngā teihana utu EV?

He wāhanga nui ngā waka hiko (EV) o te whai EV. Kāore he tāke penehīni o ngā waka hiko katoa – kaua e whakakīia tō waka ki te karani penehīni, engari me mono noa tō waka ki tana teihana utu hei whakakī hinu. E 80 ōrau o te utunga o te waka e te taraiwa EV toharite i te kāinga. Anei tō aratohu ki te momo teihana utunga waka hiko, me te nui o te utu hei utu i tō EV.

Ngā momo teihana utu waka hiko
He mahi māmā noa te utu i tētahi waka hiko: mono noa tō waka ki tētahi rihi e hono ana ki te whatunga hiko. Heoi, kāore i te rite te hanga o ngā teihana utu EV katoa (e mōhiotia ana ko ngā taputapu tuku waka hiko, EVSE rānei). Ka taea te tāuta i ētahi mā te mono noa ki tētahi putanga pakitara paerewa, ko ētahi me tāutanga ritenga. Ka rerekē anō te roa o te utu i tō waka i runga i te rihi e whakamahia ana e koe.

Ko ngā rihi EV e taka ana ki raro i tētahi o ngā wāhanga matua e toru: Ngā teihana rihi Taumata 1, Ngā teihana rihi Taumata 2, me Ngā Raihana Tere DC (e kiia ana ko ngā teihana rihi Taumata 3).

Ngā teihana utu EV Taumata 1
Ka whakamahia e ngā rihi Taumata 1 he mono AC 120 V, ā, ka taea te mono ki tētahi putanga paerewa. Kāore i rite ki ētahi atu rihi, kāore e hiahiatia he taputapu tāpiri mō ngā rihi Taumata 1. Ko te tikanga, e rua ki te rima maero te tawhiti e tukuna ana e ēnei rihi mō ia hāora o te utunga, ā, ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia ki te kāinga.

Ko ngā rihi Taumata 1 te kōwhiringa EVSE iti rawa te utu, engari ko te mea nui ko te wā e whakakī ana i te pākahiko o tō waka. Ko te tikanga ka whakamahia e ngā kaipupuri whare ēnei momo rihi hei whakakī i ā rātou waka i te pō.

Ko ētahi o ngā kaihanga o ngā rihi EV Taumata 1 ko AeroVironment, Duosida, Leviton, me Orion.

Ngā teihana utu EV Taumata 2
E whakamahia ana ngā rihi Taumata 2 mō ngā teihana utu hiko kāinga me ngā teihana utu hiko arumoni. He mono 240 V (mō ngā kāinga noho) he mono 208 V rānei (mō ngā arumoni) ā rātou, ā, kāore i rite ki ngā rihi Taumata 1, kāore e taea te mono ki tētahi putanga pakitara noa. Engari, he maha ngā wā ka tāutahia e te tohunga hiko ngaio. Ka taea hoki te tāuta hei wāhanga o tētahi pūnaha panera rā.

Ka tukuna e ngā rihi waka hiko Taumata 2 te tawhiti o te utunga mai i te 10 ki te 60 maero ia hāora. Ka taea e rātou te utu katoa i te pākahiko waka hiko i roto i te rua hāora noa iho, ā, he kōwhiringa pai mō ngā kaipupuri whare e hiahia ana ki te utunga tere me ngā pakihi e hiahia ana ki te tuku teihana utu ki ngā kaihoko.

He maha ngā kaihanga waka hiko, pērā i a Nissan, he hua rihi Taumata 2 ā rātou ake. Ko ētahi atu kaihanga EVSE Taumata 2 ko ClipperCreek, Chargepoint, JuiceBox, me Siemens.

Ngā Utu Tere DC (e mōhiotia ana ko ngā teihana utu EV Taumata 3, CHAdeMO rānei)
Ka taea e ngā DC Fast Chargers, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā teihana utu Taumata 3, CHAdeMO rānei, te tuku i te tawhiti 60 ki te 100 maero mō tō waka hiko i roto noa i te 20 meneti o te utunga. Heoi, ko te tikanga ka whakamahia noa iho i roto i ngā tono arumoni me ngā tono ahumahi - me whai taputapu tino motuhake, kaha teitei hei tāuta me te tiaki.

Kāore e taea te utu i ngā waka hiko katoa mā te whakamahi i ngā Pūhiko Tere DC. Kāore i te nuinga o ngā EV ranu mono-roto tēnei āheinga utu, ā, kāore e taea te utu i ētahi waka hiko katoa mā te Pūhiko Tere DC. Ko te Mitsubishi "i" me te Nissan Leaf ētahi tauira e rua o ngā waka hiko kua whakahohea ki te Pūhiko Tere DC.

Ā, me pēhea ngā Tesla Superchargers?
Ko tētahi o ngā tino painga mō ngā waka hiko Tesla ko te wātea mai o ngā "Superchargers" puta noa i te Hononga o Amerika. Ka taea e ēnei teihana utu tere rawa te utu i te pākahiko Tesla i roto i te 30 meneti pea, ā, kua tāutahia puta noa i te whenua nui o Amerika. Heoi, he mea hanga motuhake ngā Tesla Superchargers mō ngā waka Tesla, ko te tikanga mēnā he EV ehara i te Tesla tāu, kāore tō waka e hototahi ki ngā teihana Supercharger. Ka whiwhi ngā kaipupuri Tesla i te 400 kWh o ngā whiwhinga Supercharger kore utu ia tau, he nui tēnei hei taraiwa mō te 1,000 maero.

Ngā Pātai Auau: Me whai teihana utu motuhake taku waka hiko?
Kāore rawa. E toru ngā momo teihana utu mō ngā waka hiko, ā, ko ngā momo taketake ka mono ki te putanga pakitara noa. Heoi, ki te hiahia koe kia tere ake te utu i tō waka, ka taea hoki e koe te tono i tētahi kaimahi hiko kia tāuta he teihana utu ki tō kāinga.