Dalacsiinta EV-gaaga: sidee bay u shaqeeyaan saldhigyada dallacaadda EV-ga?

Dalacsiinta EV-gaaga: sidee bay u shaqeeyaan saldhigyada dallacaadda EV-ga?

Baabuurta korontada ku shaqeysa (EV) waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah lahaanshaha EV. Baabuurta korontada ku shaqeysa oo dhan ma laha haan shidaal - halkii aad gaarigaaga ka buuxin lahayd gallon gaas ah, waxaad si fudud gaarigaaga ugu xireysaa saldhiggiisa dallacaadda si aad shidaal u kordhiso. Darawalka EV-ga celcelis ahaan wuxuu 80 boqolkiiba gaariga ku dallacaa guriga. Waa kan hagahaaga nooca saldhigyada dallacaadda baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya, iyo inta aad filan karto inaad bixiso si aad u dallacdo EV-gaaga.

Noocyada saldhigyada dallacaadda baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya
Dalacsiinta gaari koronto ku shaqeeya waa hab fudud: waxaad si fudud gaarigaaga ugu xidhaysaa dalaceeye ku xiran shabagga korontada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaan saldhigyada dalacsiinta EV (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan qalabka saadka baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya, ama EVSE) si isku mid ah looma abuurin. Qaarkood waxaa lagu rakibi karaa si fudud iyadoo lagu xirayo meel derbi caadi ah, halka kuwa kalena ay u baahan yihiin rakibid gaar ah. Waqtiga ay qaadato in gaarigaaga lagu dalacsiiyo ayaa sidoo kale kala duwanaan doona iyadoo ku xiran dalacsiinta aad isticmaasho.

Dareeraha korontada ee EV-ga ayaa caadi ahaan hoos yimaada mid ka mid ah saddex qaybood oo waaweyn: Saldhigyada dallacaadda Heerka 1aad, Saldhigyada dallacaadda Heerka 2aad, iyo Dareeraha Degdegga ah ee DC (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan saldhigyada dallacaadda Heerka 3aad).

Saldhigyada dallacaadda EV-ga Heerka 1aad
Dareeraha Heerka 1aad waxay isticmaalaan fiilo 120 V AC ah waxaana lagu xiri karaa meel caadi ah. Si ka duwan kuwa kale ee dareeraha, dareeraha Heerka 1aad uma baahna rakibidda qalab dheeraad ah. Dareerahani waxay caadi ahaan keenaan laba ilaa shan mayl oo kala duwan saacaddii dareeraha waxaana badanaa lagu isticmaalaa guriga.

Dareeraha Heerka 1aad waa ikhtiyaarka ugu jaban ee EVSE, laakiin sidoo kale waxay qaataan waqtiga ugu badan inay ku dallacaan baytariga gaarigaaga. Milkiilayaasha guryaha waxay caadi ahaan isticmaalaan noocyadan dareeraha si ay u dallacaan baabuurtooda habeenkii.

Soo-saareyaasha dallacaadaha heerka 1aad ee EV waxaa ka mid ah AeroVironment, Duosida, Leviton, iyo Orion.

Saldhigyada dallacaadda ee Heerka 2aad ee EV
Dareeraha Heerka 2aad waxaa loo isticmaalaa saldhigyada dallacaadda guryaha iyo kuwa ganacsiga labadaba. Waxay isticmaalaan fiilo 240 V ah (degenaanshaha) ama 208 V (ganacsiga), si ka duwan dareeraha Heerka 1aad, laguma xiri karo meel derbiga caadiga ah laga galo. Taa beddelkeeda, waxaa badanaa rakiba koronto yaqaan xirfadle ah. Waxaa sidoo kale lagu rakibi karaa qayb ka mid ah nidaamka muraayadaha qorraxda.

Dareeraha baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ee Heerka 2 waxay keenaan 10 ilaa 60 mayl saacaddii oo dareeris ah. Waxay si buuxda u dallaci karaan baytariga baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ilaa laba saacadood gudahood, taasoo ka dhigaysa ikhtiyaar ku habboon labada mulkiile ee guryaha u baahan dareeris degdeg ah iyo ganacsiyada doonaya inay macaamiisha siiyaan saldhigyo dareeris ah.

Soosaarayaal badan oo baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya, sida Nissan, waxay leeyihiin alaabadooda gaarka ah ee dallacaadda Heerka 2. Soosaarayaasha kale ee Heerka 2 EVSE waxaa ka mid ah ClipperCreek, Chargepoint, JuiceBox, iyo Siemens.

Dareeraha Degdegga ah ee DC (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan saldhigyada dallacaadda Heerka 3 ama saldhigyada dallacaadda CHAdeMO EV)
Dareeraha Degdegga ah ee DC, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan saldhigyada dallacaadda Heerka 3 ama CHAdeMO, waxay ku siin karaan gaarigaaga korontada ku shaqeeya 60 ilaa 100 mayl oo masaafad ah 20 daqiiqo gudahood oo dallac ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa oo keliya codsiyada ganacsiga iyo warshadaha - waxay u baahan yihiin qalab aad u takhasus leh oo awood sare leh si loo rakibo loona dayactiro.

Dhammaan baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya laguma dallaci karo isticmaalka DC Fast Chargers. Inta badan EV-yada isku-dhafka ah ee ku xiran ma laha awooddan dallacaadda, qaar ka mid ah gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeyana laguma dallaci karo DC Fast Charger. Mitsubishi "i" iyo Nissan Leaf waa laba tusaale oo baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ah oo DC Fast Charger awood u leh.

Ka waran Tesla Superchargers-ka?
Mid ka mid ah qodobbada ugu waaweyn ee baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ee Tesla ay ku iibiyaan waa helitaanka "Superchargers" oo ku kala firirsan Mareykanka oo dhan. Saldhigyadan dallacaadda ee aadka u dhaqsaha badan waxay ku dallaci karaan baytari Tesla qiyaastii 30 daqiiqo gudahood waxaana lagu rakibay qaaradda Mareykanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Tesla Superchargers waxaa si gaar ah loogu talagalay baabuurta Tesla, taasoo la macno ah haddii aad leedahay gaari aan ahayn Tesla EV, gaarigaagu kuma habboona saldhigyada Supercharger. Milkiilayaasha Tesla waxay helaan 400 kWh oo ah dhibco Supercharger bilaash ah sannad kasta, taas oo ku filan in lagu wado qiyaastii 1,000 mayl.

Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo: Gaarigayga korontada ku shaqeeya ma u baahan yahay saldhig gaar ah oo lagu dallaco lacagta?
Maaha daruuri. Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo saldhigyo dallacaad ah oo loogu talagalay baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya, iyo kuwa ugu aasaasiga ah ee ku xidhma meel caadi ah oo derbiga laga galo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad rabto inaad si dhakhso ah u dallacdo gaadhigaaga, waxaad sidoo kale shaqaale koronto yaqaan ah ka dhigi kartaa gurigaaga saldhig dallacaad ah.