Ukushaja i-EV yakho: zisebenza kanjani iziteshi zokushaja i-EV?

Ukushaja i-EV yakho: zisebenza kanjani iziteshi zokushaja i-EV?

Imoto kagesi (i-EV) iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuba ne-EV. Izimoto ezisebenzisa ugesi wonke azinalo ithangi likaphethiloli – esikhundleni sokugcwalisa imoto yakho ngamagaloni kaphethiloli, umane uxhume imoto yakho esiteshini sayo sokushaja ukuze ugcwalise uphethiloli. Umshayeli we-EV ojwayelekile wenza amaphesenti angama-80 okushaja imoto yakhe ekhaya. Nasi umhlahlandlela wakho wohlobo lweziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi, nokuthi ungalindela ukukhokha malini ukuze ushaje i-EV yakho.

Izinhlobo zeziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi
Ukushaja imoto kagesi kuyinqubo elula: umane uxhume imoto yakho kushaja exhunywe kugridi kagesi. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV (ezaziwa nangokuthi imishini yokuhlinzeka ngezimoto zikagesi, noma i-EVSE) ezidalwe zilingana. Ezinye zingafakwa ngokumane zixhunywe ku-outlet ejwayelekile yodonga, kanti ezinye zidinga ukufakwa ngokwezifiso. Isikhathi esithathayo ukushaja imoto yakho sizohluka ngokuya ngeshaja oyisebenzisayo.

Amashaja e-EV ngokuvamile awela ngaphansi kwesinye sezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko: Iziteshi zokushaja zeLevel 1, iziteshi zokushaja zeLevel 2, kanye nama-DC Fast Chargers (abizwa nangokuthi iziteshi zokushaja zeLevel 3).

Iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV zezinga 1
Amashaja e-Level 1 asebenzisa ipulaki ye-120 V AC futhi angaxhunywa ku-outlet ejwayelekile. Ngokungafani namanye amashaja, amashaja e-Level 1 awadingi ukufakwa kwanoma yimiphi imishini eyengeziwe. Lawa mashaja avame ukuhambisa ibanga elingamakhilomitha amabili kuya kwayisihlanu ngehora lokushaja futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ekhaya.

Amashaja e-Level 1 ayinketho ye-EVSE engabizi kakhulu, kodwa futhi athatha isikhathi esiningi ukushaja ibhethri lemoto yakho. Abanikazi bezindlu bavame ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwamashaja ukushaja izimoto zabo ubusuku bonke.

Abakhiqizi bamashaja e-Level 1 EV bahlanganisa i-AeroVironment, i-Duosida, i-Leviton, ne-Orion.

Iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV zezinga lesi-2
Amashaja e-Level 2 asetshenziselwa iziteshi zokushaja zokuhlala nezebhizinisi. Asebenzisa ipulaki engu-240 V (yezindawo zokuhlala) noma engu-208 V (yezindawo zokuhweba), futhi ngokungafani namashaja e-Level 1, awakwazi ukuxhunywa ku-outlet ejwayelekile yodonga. Kunalokho, avame ukufakwa uchwepheshe kagesi. Angafakwa futhi njengengxenye yesistimu yephaneli yelanga.

Amashaja ezimoto zikagesi zezinga lesi-2 aletha ibanga elingamamayela ayi-10 kuya kwangu-60 ngehora lokushaja. Angashaja ibhethri lemoto kagesi ngokugcwele ngamahora amabili nje kuphela, okwenza kube inketho efanelekile kokubili kubanikazi bezindlu abadinga ukushaja okusheshayo kanye namabhizinisi afuna ukunikeza amakhasimende iziteshi zokushaja.

Abakhiqizi abaningi bezimoto zikagesi, njengeNissan, banemikhiqizo yabo yokushaja yeLevel 2. Abanye abakhiqizi be-EVSE beLevel 2 bahlanganisa iClipperCreek, iChargepoint, iJuiceBox, kanye neSiemens.

Amashaja Asheshayo e-DC (aziwa nangokuthi iziteshi zokushaja ze-Level 3 noma ze-CHAdeMO EV)
Ama-DC Fast Charger, aziwa nangokuthi iziteshi zokushaja ze-Level 3 noma ze-CHAdeMO, anganikeza ibanga elingamamayela angu-60 kuya kwangu-100 emotweni yakho kagesi ngemizuzu engama-20 nje yokushaja. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile asetshenziswa kuphela ezinhlotsheni zezentengiselwano nezezimboni - adinga imishini ekhethekile kakhulu, enamandla amakhulu ukuze afakwe futhi anakekelwe.

Akuzona zonke izimoto zikagesi ezingashajwa ngokusebenzisa ama-DC Fast Charger. Ama-EV amaningi ahlanganisiwe angenawo lo mandla wokushaja, futhi ezinye izimoto ezisebenzisa ugesi kuphela azikwazi ukushajwa nge-DC Fast Charger. I-Mitsubishi “i” kanye ne-Nissan Leaf ziyizibonelo ezimbili zezimoto zikagesi ezisebenzisa i-DC Fast Charger.

Kuthiwani ngama-Tesla Supercharger?
Enye yezinto ezithengisa kakhulu izimoto zikagesi zeTesla ukutholakala kwama-“Supercharger” asakazeke kulo lonke elase-United States. Lezi ziteshi zokushaja ezishesha kakhulu zingashaja ibhethri leTesla cishe ngemizuzu engama-30 futhi zifakwe kulo lonke elase-US. Kodwa-ke, ama-Tesla Supercharger aklanyelwe izimoto zeTesla kuphela, okusho ukuthi uma une-EV engeyona iTesla, imoto yakho ayihambisani neziteshi zeSupercharger. Abanikazi beTesla bathola ama-kWh angu-400 wamahhala we-Supercharger unyaka ngamunye, okwanele ukushayela cishe amamayela ayi-1,000.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa: Ingabe imoto yami kagesi idinga isiteshi sokushaja esikhethekile?
Akunjalo ngempela. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zeziteshi zokushaja zezimoto zikagesi, kanye nezindlela eziyisisekelo zokuxhuma i-outlet ejwayelekile yodonga. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukushaja imoto yakho ngokushesha, ungacela nochwepheshe kagesi ukuthi afake isiteshi sokushaja ekhaya lakho.