Kuchaja magalimoto anu amagetsi: Kodi malo ochaja magalimoto amagetsi amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kuchaja magalimoto anu amagetsi: Kodi malo ochaja magalimoto amagetsi amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Galimoto yamagetsi (EV) ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukhala ndi galimoto yamagetsi. Magalimoto amagetsi onse alibe thanki yamafuta - m'malo modzaza galimoto yanu ndi magaloni amafuta, mumangoyika galimoto yanu pamalo ake ochajirira mafuta kuti iwonjezere mafuta. Woyendetsa galimoto wamba wamagetsi amachajira 80 peresenti ya galimoto yake kunyumba. Nayi chitsogozo chanu cha mtundu wa malo ochajirira magalimoto amagetsi, ndi ndalama zomwe mungayembekezere kulipira kuti muchajire galimoto yanu yamagetsi.

Mitundu ya malo ochapira magalimoto amagetsi
Kuchaja galimoto yamagetsi ndi njira yosavuta: mumangolumikiza galimoto yanu mu charger yolumikizidwa ku gridi yamagetsi. Komabe, si malo onse ochaja magalimoto amagetsi (omwe amadziwikanso kuti electric vehicle supply equipment, kapena EVSE) omwe amapangidwa mofanana. Ena amatha kuyikidwa pongolumikiza mu khoma lokhazikika, pomwe ena amafunika kuyikidwa mwamakonda. Nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti mudzaze galimoto yanu imasiyananso kutengera charger yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.

Ma charger a EV nthawi zambiri amagwera m'magulu atatu akuluakulu: malo ochajira a Level 1, malo ochajira a Level 2, ndi ma DC Fast Chargers (omwe amatchedwanso malo ochajira a Level 3).

Malo ochapira magalimoto a EV a Level 1
Ma charger a Level 1 amagwiritsa ntchito pulagi ya 120 V AC ndipo amatha kulumikizidwa mu soketi yokhazikika. Mosiyana ndi ma charger ena, ma charger a Level 1 safuna kuyika zida zina zowonjezera. Ma charger awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtunda wa makilomita awiri mpaka asanu pa ola limodzi pakuchaja ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba.

Ma charger a Level 1 ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri ya EVSE, komanso amatenga nthawi yambiri kutchaja batire ya galimoto yanu. Eni nyumba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iyi ya ma charger kuti adzaze magalimoto awo usiku wonse.

Opanga ma charger a Level 1 EV ndi AeroVironment, Duosida, Leviton, ndi Orion.

Malo ochapira magalimoto a EV a Level 2
Ma charger a Level 2 amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo ochapira magetsi okhala ndi amalonda. Amagwiritsa ntchito pulagi ya 240 V (ya nyumba) kapena 208 V (ya malonda), ndipo mosiyana ndi ma charger a Level 1, sangalumikizidwe mu soketi yokhazikika ya pakhoma. M'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri amaikidwa ndi katswiri wamagetsi. Akhozanso kuyikidwa ngati gawo la makina opangira magetsi a solar panel.

Ma chaja amagetsi a Level 2 amapereka liwiro la makilomita 10 mpaka 60 pa ola limodzi lochajidwa. Amatha kuchajitsa batire yamagetsi yonse mu maola awiri okha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yabwino kwa eni nyumba omwe amafunikira kuchajitsa mwachangu komanso mabizinesi omwe akufuna kupereka malo ochajitsira kwa makasitomala.

Opanga magalimoto ambiri amagetsi, monga Nissan, ali ndi zinthu zawozawo zochapira magalimoto a Level 2. Opanga ena a Level 2 EVSE ndi ClipperCreek, Chargepoint, JuiceBox, ndi Siemens.

Ma DC Fast Chargers (omwe amadziwikanso kuti Level 3 kapena CHAdeMO EV charging stations)
Ma DC Fast Charger, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Level 3 kapena malo ochajira a CHAdeMO, amatha kupereka mtunda wa makilomita 60 mpaka 100 pagalimoto yanu yamagetsi mumphindi 20 zokha zochajira. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabizinesi ndi m'mafakitale okha - amafunikira zida zapadera kwambiri komanso zamagetsi kuti aziziyika ndikuzisamalira.

Si magalimoto onse amagetsi omwe angalimbitsidwe pogwiritsa ntchito ma DC Fast Charger. Ma EV ambiri olumikizidwa ndi ma plug-in hybrid EV alibe mphamvu yolimbitsira galimoto, ndipo magalimoto ena amagetsi okha sangalimbitsidwe ndi DC Fast Charger. Mitsubishi “i” ndi Nissan Leaf ndi zitsanzo ziwiri za magalimoto amagetsi omwe ali ndi DC Fast Charger.

Nanga bwanji za Tesla Superchargers?
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zomwe magalimoto amagetsi a Tesla amagulitsa ndi kupezeka kwa "Superchargers" zomwe zili ku United States konse. Malo ochapira mofulumira awa amatha kuchapira batri ya Tesla mu mphindi pafupifupi 30 ndipo amayikidwa ku US konse. Komabe, Tesla Superchargers adapangidwira magalimoto a Tesla okha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngati muli ndi galimoto yamagetsi yosakhala ya Tesla, galimoto yanu sigwirizana ndi malo ochapira a Supercharger. Eni ake a Tesla amalandira ma kilowati aulere a 400 kWh chaka chilichonse, zomwe zimakwanira kuyendetsa makilomita pafupifupi 1,000.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri: Kodi galimoto yanga yamagetsi ikufunika malo apadera ochajira?
Sizofunikira kwenikweni. Pali mitundu itatu ya malo ochajira magalimoto amagetsi, ndi ma plug osavuta kwambiri mu soketi yokhazikika ya khoma. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kuchajira galimoto yanu mwachangu, muthanso kupempha katswiri wamagetsi kuti ayike malo ochajira kunyumba kwanu.