Nigute wakemura ikibazo cy'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi kuri sitasiyo zo gusharija vuba?

Igisubizo cyihuse

Gukemura ikibazo cy’umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi ku bigo bitanga amashanyarazi byihuse bisaba uburyo bw’ibice byinshi:Sisitemu zo kubika ingufu za batiri (BESS)kora nk'igikoresho cyo kogosha imitwaro yo hejuru,Kugereranya Umutwaro Uhindukaikora neza ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi mu byuma byinshi bitanga umuriro, kandiAlgorithme zo Gusharija mu Buryo BugezwehoGusaba impinduka bishingiye ku bimenyetso bya grid. Binyuze mu gushyira hamwe ububiko, abakora bashobora gushyiraho chargers zihuta cyane (360kW+) ndetse no ku grid zifite ingufu za 100kW gusa, bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo n'amafaranga y'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• BESS Buffering: Sisitemu zo kubika zisohora mu gihe cy'ibikorwa by'ubwinshi, zigatuma umuntu abasha gusharija ingufu nyinshi nta kurenga imipaka y'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi.
• Kogosha cyane: Igabanya amafaranga yo gukenera igabanya ingufu ntarengwa ziva muri serivisi.
• Gusangira Imitwaro Ihindagurika: Uburyo bwo gutanga intwaro bwa MIDA bukoresha ubuhanga buhanitse bukwirakwiza ingufu hagati y’imbunda hashingiwe ku busabe bwa BMS bw’imodoka mu gihe nyacyo.
• Gukora neza: Sisteme zo guhindura ingufu zishingiye kuri SiC (Power Conversion System) zigira ubushobozi bwa ≥97.1%, bigabanya imyanda y'ingufu.
• Gukurikiza amategeko: Ijyanye neza na ISO 15118-20 kuri V2G na smart grid interactions.
• Guhamya iby'ejo hazaza: Ishyigikira poroteyineri za volteji nini za 1000V hamwe n'ubukonje bw'amazi kugira ngo isharishe 500A+.
• Amafaranga yinjira: Sisitemu zihujwe zituma abantu bitabira ibikorwa byo gusubiza ibyo bakeneye, zigahindura imicungire y'ingufu ikigo cyunguka.

Kwibira mu mazi menshi: Gukemura ikibazo cy'umuyoboro w'amazi

1. Imbogamizi: Ubukene bw'Iterambere ry'Ibikorwaremezo by'Umuyoboro w'Ingufu (Peak Demand) ugereranije n'ibikorwaremezo by'Umuyoboro w'Ingufu (Grid)

Uko amashanyarazi ya EV yakwiyongera, icyifuzo cya 360kW na 480kW cyihuta cyane kirimo kwiyongera. Ariko, ahantu henshi mu mijyi no mu mihanda minini hahura n'imbogamizi ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi, aho transformateur zo mu gace zidashobora gushyigikira imikorere y'amashanyarazi menshi icyarimwe. Kuvugurura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi bisanzwe bigenda buhoro, birahenda, kandi akenshi bisaba ibyemezo bigoye by'amategeko.

2. BESS nk' "Ikigega cy'amashanyarazi"

GuhuzaSisitemu zo kubika ingufu za batiri (BESS)yemerera abakoresha sitasiyo "kubika" ingufu mu gihe gito cyo kuzikoresha no "kuzirekura" iyo imodoka ihujwe.

• Urugero: Ahantu hafite umuyoboro wa 100kW hashobora gushyigikira igihe cyo gusharija 360kW binyuze mu gukurura 100kW kuri grid na 260kW kuri BESS.
• Inyungu ya TCO: Ibi bikuraho gukenera kuvugurura transformateur nini cyane, ishobora gutwara amafaranga arenga $100.000 kuri buri kibanza.

3. Gupima Imitwaro Ihindagurika & Gukoresha Smart Charging

MIDA'sSitasiyo zo gushyushya vuba za DC za 480kWkoresha module z'amashanyarazi zishobora gushyirwaho mu buryo buhindagurika. Iyo imodoka ebyiri zirimo zisharija, sisitemu ishyira imbere iyari ifite State of Charge iri hasi (SoC) cyangwa igakwirakwiza ingufu zingana, bigatuma umubare wose w'amashanyarazi utarenga umupaka w'aho hantu.

4. Guhuza imirasire y'izuba n'imiyoboro mito

Guhuzasisitemu zo gusharija umuriro w'amashanyarazi zikoresha imirasire y'izuba hamwe n'ububikobirema ibidukikije bito bikoresha imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Ingufu z'izuba zitanga imbaraga ku buryo butaziguye ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi cyangwa zigatanga ingufu kuri BESS, bigabanya kwishingikiriza ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi no kugabanya imbaraga za karuboni.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Ni ubuhe buryo buhendutse bwo guhangana n'imipaka y'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi?Guhuza BESS ni igisubizo cyiza cyane, kuko bituma kogosha neza kandi birinda ikiguzi kinini cyo kwagura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi.

2. Ese nshobora gushyiramo charger ya 360kW kuri grid ya 150kW?Yego, ukoresheje igisubizo cya BESS, ushobora gufunga ingufu no gutanga umusaruro wa 360kW mu gihe ukurura 150kW gusa muri icyo kigo.

3. Ese gusharija neza bigira ingaruka ku muvuduko wo gusharija?Gushaja neza binoza umuvuduko hashingiwe ku buzima bw'imodoka ndetse na BMS yayo, bigatuma ishaja yihuta cyane mu mutekano n'ubushobozi bwayo.

4. Ni gute BESS ifasha kugabanya fagitire z'amashanyarazi?Bifasha mu kugabanya "amafaranga yo gukenera" — amafaranga ashingiye ku ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nyinshi ukoresha — binyuze mu kugabanya umubare w'amashanyarazi aturuka ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi.

5. Ese umuti wa MIDA uhuye n'izuba?Yego rwose. MIDA itanga serivisi zihujweSitasiyo zo gushyushya za BESSbyagenewe guhuza imirasire y'izuba ya DC mu buryo butagoranye.

6. Ni izihe ngingo ngenderwaho izi sisitemu zikurikiza?Bubahiriza byimazeyo amabwiriza ya IEC 61851-23 kandi bashyigikira ISO 15118-20 ku itumanaho rigezweho ry’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi.

7. Ese izi sisitemu zishobora gutanga ingufu zo gusimbuza?Yego, ibyacuIbisubizo byo gusharija V2Gshyigikira uburyo bwo kwiyira ku isoko kugira ngo ubone ingufu zihagije mu gihe habayeho kubura umuriro.