E DRIVE 2024, kuratidzwa kwemotokari itsva yemagetsi ine simba uye nzvimbo yekuchaja muRussia

Shanghai Mida EV Power Co., Ltd iri kutora chikamu muEDrive 2024. Booth NO. 24B121 Kubva Kubvumbi 5 kusvika 7, 2024. MIDA EV Power Manufacture CCS 2 GB/T CCS1 /CHAdeMO Plug and EV Charging Power Module, Mobile EV Charging Station, Portable DC EV Charger, Split Type DC Charging Station, Wall Mounted DC Charger Station, Floor Standing Charging Station.

Expocenter Moscow ichaita kuratidzwa kukuru kwegore negore kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzepanyika, dzemhepo, dzemvura uye dzechando. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemotokari dzemagetsi dzemunhu dzanhasi nedzemangwana dzicharatidzwa panzvimbo yekuratidzwa yeEDrive 2024.

Mutambo we2024 Russian New Energy Electric Vehicle and Charging Pile Exhibition Edrave ndiwo mutambo wekutanga muRussia une dingindira remotokari itsva dzemagetsi. Kubva Kubvumbi 05 kusvika 07, 2024, mutambo wakasiyana unobatanidza mhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari dzemagetsi uchaitirwa muMoscow. Mutambo uyu ndiwo mutambo wega muRussia une dingindira remotokari itsva dzemagetsi.

Kuratidzwa kusina miganhu

Gore rega rega, mota dzemagetsi dziri kuramba dzichiwanda. Kushandiswa kwadzo hakuna muganho: mitambo, nzvimbo dzekuzorora, kutakura vanhu mumaguta, kufamba munyika dzakasiyana siyana nezvimwewo zvakawanda.

Kuratidzwa kweEDrive 2024 kuchava muongorori wako wakavimbika munyika yezvinhu zvitsva zvekufambisa nemagetsi. Pazviratidziro muchawana vagadziri vanozivikanwa nemakambani matsva anobudirira ayo acharatidza mhando dzemotokari dzemagetsi dzichangoburwa: midhudhudhu, mota dzechando, maATV, mabhasikoro, masikuta, magyroscooter, mopeds, mayunicycles, masiketi, masiketi anotenderera, zvikepe, jet skis, surfboards, mabhasikoro emvura, pamwe nedzimwe mhando dzekufambisa nemagetsi. Kuratidzwa uku hakuna kumbobvira kwave kunonakidza, kunopenya uye kwakasiyana-siyana kudaro.

Vanhu vakawanda muRussia vanosarudza mota dzemagetsi senzira yekufambisa, uye panguva imwe chete vagadziri vakawanda vari kuteerera michina yakadaro, vachiwedzera zvigadzirwa zvavo kana kugadzira zvitsva. Edrave ichaunganidza vese vari muindasitiri kuti vachinjane ruzivo, vakurukure mikana mitsva uye kuratidzwa kusingakanganwiki uye kunonakidza.

Edrave inzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu zvemagetsi yemhando dzese, uko vagadziri vanopfuura makumi mashanu vacharatidza zvigadzirwa zvavo zvitsva, uye munhu wese achawana chimwe chinhu chekuzvifadza nacho.

Zviratidzwa:

1. Mota itsva dzemagetsi: mabhazi emagetsi, macoaches emagetsi, mota dzemagetsi, mota dzemagetsi dzeLEV light (<350kg), matricycle emagetsi, midhudhudhu yemagetsi, mascooter emagetsi, mabhasikoro emagetsi, mota dzematoyi emagetsi, mota dzegorofu dzemagetsi, mota dzekutengesa dzemagetsi, maforklift emagetsi + kutakurwa nekuchengetwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi, maamburenzi emagetsi, mota dzehybrid, mota dzemagetsi dzehydrogen fuel cell, dzimwe mota, masevhisi emotokari, chitupa chemotokari, kuyedzwa kwemotokari

2. Simba nezvivakwa: vatengesi vesimba remagetsi, vatengesi vesimba rehydrogen, zvivakwa zvesimba, network dzesimba, manejimendi esimba, smart grid V2G, tambo dzemagetsi + zvinobatanidza + mapulagi, nzvimbo dzekuchaja/magetsi, nzvimbo dzekuchaja/magetsi – magetsi, nzvimbo dzekuchaja/magetsi – simba rezuva, nzvimbo dzemotokari dzezuva, nzvimbo dzekuchaja/magetsi – hydrogen, nzvimbo dzekuchaja/magetsi – Methanol, nzvimbo dzekuchaja nekukurumidza, inductors dzehurongwa hwekuchaja, masisitimu esimba nekuchaja, zvimwe

3. Mabhatiri nemagetsi, tekinoroji yemabhatiri: masisitimu emabhatiri, mabhatiri e-lithium, mabhatiri e-lead-acid, mabhatiri e-nickel, mamwe mabhatiri, manejimendi emabhatiri, masisitimu ekuchaja mabhatiri, masisitimu ekuyedza mabhatiri, ma capacitor, supercapacitors, cathodes, mabhatiri, tekinoroji yemasero emafuta, masisitimu emasero emafuta, manejimendi yemasero emafuta, matangi ehydrogen, hydrogenation, midziyo yekugadzira mabhatiri, zvishandiso zvekuyedza, zvinhu zvakabikwa, zvikamu; midziyo mitatu yekurapa marara eindasitiri yemabhatiri; tekinoroji yekugadzirisa marara emabhatiri nemidziyo; mota dzakajairika, mota dzakajairika, mota dzehub, injini dzisingabatsiri, injini dzinoenderana, mamwe mamota, mainjini e-plug-in hybrid, mainjini e-series hybrid, mamwe mainjini e-hybrid, ma-cable looms uye wiring yemotokari, masisitimu ekutyaira, ma transmissions, tekinoroji yemabhureki nezvikamu, mavhiri, chitupa cheinjini, kuyedza injini, zvimwe zvikamu zvesimba remagetsi

1. Mamiriro aripo pamusika wemotokari dzemagetsi dzemagetsi muRussia pari zvino

Muna 2022, huwandu hwekutengesa kwemusika wemotokari dzemagetsi itsva muRussia hwaive 2,998 mayuniti, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe33%. Pakupera kwa2022, Russian Federation yakanga yatenga mota dzemagetsi itsva 3,479, kuwedzera kwe24% kupfuura 2021. Inopfuura hafu (53%) yemotokari dzemagetsi itsva dzakatengwa dzakaderera pazvigadzirwa zveTesla neVolkswagen (1,127 uye 719 mayuniti, zvichiteerana).

Pakupera kwaZvita 2022, AvtoVAZ yakatanga kushandisa mota yemagetsi yeLargus station wagon. Kambani iyi inonzi "mota yemagetsi inonyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo imwe chete".

Pakupera kwaMbudzi 2022, kambani yekuChina inonzi Skywell yakazivisa kutanga kwekutengeswa kwemota yemagetsi inonzi ET5 muRussian Federation. Kune mugadziri, iyi ndiyo modhi yekutanga kuburitswa pamusika weRussia.

Bazi reKuvandudza Hupfumi reRussia rakashuma pakupera kwaMbudzi 2022 kuti huwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi dzakanyoreswa muRussia hwakawedzera neavhareji ye130 pasvondo. Sekureva kweBazi reZvemukati, mota dzemagetsi 23,400 dzakanyoreswa muRussia.

Muna Mbudzi 2022, mota yemagetsi yemhando yepamusoro yekuChina inonzi Voyah yakapinda mumusika weRussia. Lipetsk Motorinvest ndiyo yakava kambani inopinza mota idzi zviri pamutemo. Zvibvumirano zvevatengesi gumi nemashanu zvakasainwa uye mota itsva dzemagetsi zviuru zviviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe dzakatengeswa mumwedzi gumi. Muna Ndira-Gumiguru wegore rino, mota itsva zviuru zviviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe dzakatengwa muRussia, izvo zviri 34% kupfuura mumwedzi gumi ya2022.

Mumusika wemotokari itsva dzemagetsi muRussia, huwandu hwevatambi vayo hwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Muna 2021, chikamu ichi chaive nemamodheru makumi mana nerimwe kubva kumabrandi makumi maviri nemana akasiyana, saka ikozvino nhamba yacho yakapetwa kaviri - mamodheru makumi masere nemaviri kubva kumabrandi makumi mana nematatu. Sekureva kwaAvtostat, mutungamiriri wemusika wemotokari itsva dzemagetsi muRussia imhando yeTesla, ine mugove wayo munguva yekushuma yaive 39%.

Mota dzemagetsi 278,6 dzakatengeswa mumwedzi mitanhatu. Sekureva kweAvtostat, muhafu yekutanga ya2022, vanhu vekuRussia vakatenga mota dzemagetsi itsva 1,278, dzinova 53% kupfuura munguva imwe chete ya2021. Inenge hafu (46.5%) yemusika wemotokari dzakadaro ndeyeTesla brand - mumwedzi mitanhatu, vagari vemuRussian Federation vaive nemota dzakadaro 594, dziri 3.5 zvakapetwa kupfuura zvakabuda kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chikumi 2021.

Kunyangwe paine kukura kukuru kwekutengesa mota dzemagetsi muRussia, musika uchiri mudiki kana tichienzanisa nenyika dzakadai seEurope, China kana United States. Zvisinei, vakuru vakuru veRussia vari kushanda kuti vavhare musiyano uyu panosvika 2022. Saka, panosvika 2030, Ministry of Economic Development yeRussia inoronga kushandisa mari inodarika mabhiriyoni mazana mana emaruble pakuvandudza kufamba kwemagetsi muRussia. Chirongwa ichi, chinosanganisira kufungidzira kuti pachava nenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzinosvika zviuru makumi maviri munyika yese panosvika 2023, uye huwandu hwadzo huchasvika zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu mumakore matanhatu anotevera. Vakuru vakuru vanotarisira kuti mota dzemagetsi dzichasvika 15% yemusika wemotokari muRussia panguva iyoyo.

2. Mutemo wemusika wemotokari dzemagetsi dzesimba idzva muRussia

Bazi rezvemaindasitiri nekutengeserana rakatanga zvikwereti zvemotokari zvinosarudzwa kutenga mota dzemagetsi, zvichidzikisirwa mutengo ne35%.

Pakati paChikunguru 2022, Bazi reIndasitiri neKutengeserana rakazivisa kutangazve chirongwa ichi kuti chiwedzere kudiwa kwemotokari dzakagadzirwa muRussia - kusanganisira kuburikidza nechikwereti chemotokari chakasiyana uye rendi - nebhajeti rese re20.7 bhiriyoni rubles.

Zvichienderana nechikwereti chinotsigirwa nehurumende, mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kutengwa nemutengo wakawedzerwa we35%, asi kwete kupfuura 925,000 rubles. Panosvika pakati paChikunguru 2022, muyero uyu uchashanda chete kuEvolute brand (rudzi rweDongfeng yekuChina), iyo ichatanga kugadzirwa munaGunyana 2022, apo mota dzekutanga dzichange dziripo kuti dzitengeswe.

Bazi reIndasitiri neKutengeserana rakaunza kudzikiswa kwe35% pazvikwereti zvemotokari zvinosarudzwa pakutenga mota dzemagetsi. Bazi reIndasitiri neKutengeserana rinotarisira kuti panosvika kuguma kwegore ra2022, kutengeswa kwemotokari zvinosarudzwa pasi pechirongwa chekusimudzira kudiwa kuchasvika mayuniti angangoita 50,000, uye kutengeswa kwemotokari dzinogamuchirwa kunosvika 25,700. Zvichienderana nemitemo yechirongwa chechikwereti chemotokari chinosarudzwa, kudzikiswa kwemari yerubatsiro rwemari yehurumende kuchasvika 20% yemutengo wemotokari, uye kumotokari dzinotengeswa muzvikamu zveFar Eastern Federal District - 25% yekubhadhara mutengo wekutumira mota kubva kuchikamu cheEurope. Mhando dzese dzeRussia, UAZ Lada, GAS nedzimwe mhando dzinosvika mamiriyoni maviri eruble dzichatora chikamu muchirongwa chechikwereti chemotokari chinosarudzwa.

Hurumende yeRussia yakapa mabhiriyoni maviri nehafu erubles sechidzikiso pakutenga mota dzemagetsi. Musi wa16 Chikumi 2022, Gurukota rezvemaindasitiri nekutengeserana reRussia, Denis Manturov, vakazivisa kuti Hurumende yeRussian Federation yasarudza kupa mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nemazana manomwe erubles kutsigira kudiwa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi muna 2022. Chikamu chemari iyi (mabhiriyoni maviri nemazana matanhatu erubles) chichashandiswa kutengesa mota dzemagetsi nedhisikaundi mushure mehurukuro naMutungamiri weRussia, Vladimir Putin, pamusoro pekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemotokari. Putin akakumbira hurumende kuti igadzire uye ibvumidze hurongwa hwakagadziridzwa hwekuvandudza indasitiri yemotokari yeRussia mumwedzi miviri nehafu, kana kuti Gunyana 1, 2022, zvichienderana nemaminitsi emusangano akaburitswa pawebhusaiti yeKremlin. Putin akati zvinhu zvakakosha zvechirongwa ichi zvinofanirwa kunge zviri matekinoroji nemaindasitiri makuru eRussia, uye nhanho yavo inofanira kuve nechokwadi chekuti indasitiri yese ine makwikwi pasi rose.

3. Kuzivikanwa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi nevatengi vekuRussia

30% yevanhu vekuRussia vachatenga mota dzemagetsi. Kambani yekurenda yeEuroplan yakagovana zvakabuda muongororo yakaitwa musi wa9 Zvita 2021, iyo yaida kunzwisisa maonero evanhu vekuRussia panyaya yemotokari dzemagetsi. Vanhu vanosvika chiuru vakapindura vakapinda muongororo iyi: varume nevakadzi vane makore 18-44 kubva kuMoscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Ufa, Kazan, Krasnoyarsk, Rostov-on-Don.

40.10% yevakapindura vanotenda kuti mota dzakajairika dziri mumainjini emoto dzinokuvadza nharaunda zvikuru. 33.4% vanotenda kuti kukuvara kunokonzerwa nemotokari hakuna kukosha. Vamwe 26.5% havana kumbobvira vafunga nezvemubvunzo uyu. Panguva imwe chete, 28.3% chete yevakapindura vanotenda kuti nzira dzekufambisa dzinofanira kunge dziri dzemagetsi. 42.70% vakati "Kwete, pane mibvunzo nezvemotokari dzemagetsi".

Pavakabvunzwa kana vaizotenga mota yemagetsi, 30% chete yevakapindura vakapindura. Tesla inotarisirwa kuva kambani ine mukurumbira wemotokari dzemagetsi - 72% yevakapindura vanozviziva, kunyangwe zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yekutengesa muRussia muna 2021, mota yemagetsi inonyanya kufarirwa iPorsche Taycan.

Nissan Leaf ndiyo inotengeswa ne74% yemotokari dzemagetsi muRussia Mumwedzi mipfumbamwe ya2021, kutengeswa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi muRussia kwakawedzera kashanu zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete gore rapfuura. Nyanzvi dzinoti Nissan Leaf ndiyo mota yemagetsi inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevanhu vekuRussia, ichitengesa ne74% yemotokari dzese. Tesla Motors yakakwira ne11%, uye imwe 15% yakabva kune vamwe vagadziri vemotokari. Far East yakava mutungamiriri mukutengesa mota dzemagetsi muRussia. Muna Ndira-Chivabvu 2021, dzinopfuura 20% dzemotokari dzese dzemagetsi dzakaunzwa kumusika weRussia dzakatengeswa kuFar East yeRussia.

Bloomberg akatsanangura kufarirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuFar East nekuti dunhu iri riri kure nekumadokero kweRussia asi riri pedyo neAsia, saka vagari veko vane mukana wekuwana mota dzemagetsi dzakamboshandiswa dzakachipa kubva kuJapan. Semuenzaniso, Nissan Leaf yakamboshandiswa yakaburitswa kubva muna 2011 kusvika 2013 inodhura pakati pe400,000 kusvika 600,000 rubles.

Mota dzinopfuura 20% dzemagetsi dzinoendeswa kumusika weRussia dzinotengeswa kuFar East, uye sekureva kweVygon Consulting, kuva nemota yemagetsi yeNissan Leaf munharaunda iyi kunogona kuchengetedza varidzi mari inosvika 40,000 kusvika 50,000 rubles pagore zvichienzaniswa neLada Granta.