E DRIVE 2024, imurikagurisha rishya ry'imodoka zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mashanyarazi n'ahantu ho gushyushya amashanyarazi mu Burusiya

Shanghai Mida EV Power Co., Ltd yitabiriye gahunda ya EDrive 2024. Booth NO. 24B121 Guhera ku ya 5 kugeza ku ya 7 Mata 2024. MIDA EV Power Manufacture CCS 2 GB/T CCS1 /CHAdeMO Plug and EV Charging Module, Mobile EV Charging Station, Portable DC EV Charger, Split Type DC Charging Station, Wall Mounted DC Charging Station, Floor Charging Station.

Imurikagurisha rya Expocenter Moscow rizabera mu imurikagurisha rinini ngarukamwaka ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo ku butaka, mu kirere, mu mazi no mu rubura. Ubwoko bwose bw’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo muri iki gihe n’ejo buzamurikirwa ahantu habereye imurikagurisha rya EDrive 2024.

Imurikagurisha ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi mu Burusiya ryo mu 2024, Edrave, ni ryo murikagurisha rya mbere mu Burusiya rifite insanganyamatsiko y’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi. Kuva ku ya 05 kugeza ku ya 07 Mata 2024, imurikagurisha ridasanzwe rihuza ubwoko butandukanye bw’imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi rizabera i Moscou. Iri murikagurisha kandi ni ryo murikagurisha ryonyine mu Burusiya rifite insanganyamatsiko y’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi.

Imurikagurisha ridafite imipaka

Buri mwaka, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda zikwirakwira cyane. Ikoreshwa ryazo ni ntarengwa: siporo, imyidagaduro, ubwikorezi bw'abantu ku giti cyabo mu mijyi, ingendo zo mu gihugu n'ibindi byinshi.

Imurikagurisha rya EDrive 2024 rizaba igerageza ryawe ryizewe mu isi y’ibicuruzwa bishya by’amashanyarazi. Ku bibanza by’imurikagurisha uzasangamo inganda zizwi cyane n’ibigo bishya bizagaragaza ubwoko bugezweho bw’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi: moto, imodoka zo mu rubura, ATV, amagare, scooters, gyroscooters, mopeds, unicycles, skateboards, skate roller, ubwato, jet skis, surfboards, amagare yo mu mazi, ndetse n’ubundi bwoko bw’ubwikorezi bwihariye bw’amashanyarazi. Iri murikagurisha ntiryigeze riba rishishikaje, rifite imbaraga kandi ritandukanye.

Abantu benshi mu Burusiya bahitamo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi nk'uburyo bwabo bwo gutwara, kandi icyarimwe abakora ibikoresho byinshi barimo kwita kuri ibyo bikoresho, bakongera ibicuruzwa byabo cyangwa bagakora ibindi bishya. Edrave izahuza abakinnyi bose b'inganda kugira ngo bungurane ubunararibonye, ​​baganire ku mahirwe mashya n'imurikagurisha rishimishije kandi ritazibagirana.

Edrave ni salon y’ubwoko bwose bw’ubwikorezi bushingiye ku mashanyarazi, aho inganda zirenga 50 zizerekana ibicuruzwa byazo bigezweho, kandi buri wese azabona ikintu cyo gukunda.

Imurikagurisha:

1. Ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu: bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi, bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, imodoka zikoresha LEV light power vehicles (<350kg), amagare y'amashanyarazi atatu, moto zikoresha amashanyarazi, scooter zikoresha amashanyarazi, amagare y'amashanyarazi, ibikinisho bikoresha amashanyarazi, imodoka zikoresha golf zikoresha amashanyarazi, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ibyuma bitwara amashanyarazi + gutwara no kubika imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, imbangukiragutabara zikoresha amashanyarazi, imodoka zivanze, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha hydrogen fuel cell, izindi modoka, serivisi z'imodoka, icyemezo cy'imodoka, isuzuma ry'ibinyabiziga

2. Ingufu n'ibikorwa remezo: abatanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi, abatanga ingufu za hydrogen, ibikorwa remezo by'ingufu, imiyoboro y'ingufu, imicungire y'ingufu, ikoranabuhanga rya V2G, insinga z'amashanyarazi + imiyoboro + imashini zihuza + plugs, amashanyarazi/ibigo by'amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi/ibigo by'amashanyarazi – amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi/ibigo by'amashanyarazi – ingufu z'izuba, aho imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi inyura, amashanyarazi/ibigo by'amashanyarazi – hydrogen, amashanyarazi/ibigo by'amashanyarazi – Methanol, amashanyarazi yihuta, amashanyarazi atuma sisitemu yo gusharija, amashanyarazi n'ibindi.

3. Amabati n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ikoranabuhanga rya bateri: sisitemu za bateri, bateri za lithium, bateri za aside ya lead, bateri za nikeli, izindi bateri, gucunga bateri, sisitemu zo gusharija bateri, sisitemu zo gupima bateri, capacitors, supercapacitors, cathodes, bateri, ikoranabuhanga rya selile za lisansi, sisitemu za selile za lisansi, gucunga selile za lisansi, tanki za hydrogen, hydrogenation, ibikoresho byo gukora bateri, ibikoresho byo gupima, ibikoresho fatizo, ibice; ibikoresho bitatu byo gutunganya imyanda ku nganda za bateri; ikoranabuhanga ryo kongera no gutunganya bateri imyanda n'ibikoresho; moteri rusange, moteri rusange, moteri z'inyuma, moteri zihoraho, moteri zihoraho, izindi moteri, moteri zivanze zikoresha plug-in, moteri zivanze, izindi moteri zivanze, insinga z'insinga n'insinga z'imodoka, sisitemu zo gutwara, transmissions, ikoranabuhanga rya feri n'ibice byazo, amapine, icyemezo cya moteri, isuzuma rya moteri, ibindi bice bya powertrain

1. Uko isoko ry'ibinyabiziga bishya by'amashanyarazi mu Burusiya rihagaze ubu

Mu 2022, ingano y’ibicuruzwa by’imodoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Burusiya yari 2.998, ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ku mwaka bwa 33%. Mu mpera za 2022, Igihugu cy’Uburusiya cyari cyatumije imodoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi 3.479, ubwiyongere bwa 24% ugereranyije na 2021. Kimwe cya kabiri (53%) cy’imodoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi zagurishijwe ku bicuruzwa bya Tesla na Volkswagen (1.127 na 719, uko bikurikirana).

Mu mpera z'Ukuboza 2022, AvtoVAZ yashyize ahagaragara verisiyo y'amashanyarazi ya Largus station wagon. Iyi sosiyete yise "imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi cyane mu gace runaka".

Mu mpera z'Ugushyingo 2022, isosiyete y'Abashinwa Skywell yatangaje ko itangiye kugurisha ku mugaragaro imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa ET5 ikoresha amashanyarazi mu Burusiya. Ku ruganda, iyi ni yo modoka ya mbere yashyizwe ahagaragara ku isoko ry'Uburusiya.

Minisiteri y’Iterambere ry’Ubukungu bw’Uburusiya yatangaje mu mpera z’Ugushyingo 2022 ko umubare w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Burusiya wiyongereyeho impuzandengo ya 130 buri cyumweru. Nk’uko Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu ibivuga, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi 23.400 zanditswe mu Burusiya.

Mu Gushyingo 2022, imodoka ihenze yo mu Bushinwa yitwa Voyah yinjiye ku isoko ry’Uburusiya. Lipetsk Motorinvest yabaye ikigo cy’ubucuruzi bwemewe bw’izi modoka. Hasinywe amasezerano 15 y’abacuruzi, kandi imodoka nshya 2,090 z’amashanyarazi zagurishijwe mu mezi 10. Muri Mutarama-Ukwakira uyu mwaka, imodoka nshya 2,090 z’amashanyarazi zaguzwe mu Burusiya, ni ukuvuga 34% by’amafaranga arenze ayo mu mezi 10 ya 2022.

Mu isoko ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Burusiya, umubare w’abakinnyi bayo wiyongereye cyane. Mu 2021, igice cyari kigizwe n’imodoka 41 zikomoka mu bigo 24 bitandukanye, none ubu umubare uri hafi kabiri - imodoka 82 zikomoka mu bigo 43. Nk’uko Avtostat ibivuga, ikirango cya Tesla, icya mbere mu isoko ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Burusiya, gifite uruhare rwa 39%.

Imodoka 278,6 zikoresha amashanyarazi zagurishijwe mu mezi 6 Nk’uko Avtostat ibivuga, mu gice cya mbere cya 2022, Abarusiya baguze imodoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi 1,278, zingana na 53% ugereranyije n’igihe nk’icyo cya 2021. Hafi kimwe cya kabiri (46.5%) cy’isoko ry’izo modoka ni iry’ikirango cya Tesla - mu mezi atandatu, abaturage bo mu Burusiya bari bafite izo modoka 594, zingana na 3.5 kurusha ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Kamena 2021.

Nubwo hari iterambere ryihuta ry’ibiciro by’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Burusiya, isoko riracyari rito mu buryo bugaragara ugereranije n’ibihugu nka Uburayi, Ubushinwa cyangwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ariko, abayobozi b’Uburusiya barimo gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo bazibe iki cyuho bitarenze 2022. Bityo, bitarenze 2030, Minisiteri y’Iterambere ry’Ubukungu y’Uburusiya irateganya gukoresha miliyari zirenga 400 z’amaruble mu iterambere ry’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi mu Burusiya. Gahunda, harimo no gutekereza ko hazaba hari sitasiyo 20.000 zitanga amashanyarazi mu gihugu hose bitarenze 2023, kandi umubare wazo uzagera ku 150.000 mu myaka itandatu iri imbere. Abayobozi biteze ko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zizaba zigera kuri 15% by’isoko ry’imodoka mu Burusiya icyo gihe.

2. Politiki y'isoko ry'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi mu Burusiya

Minisiteri y'Inganda n'Ubucuruzi yatangije inguzanyo z'imodoka zigura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ikaba yaragabanyirijwe igabanywa rya 35%.

Hagati muri Nyakanga 2022, Minisiteri y’Inganda n’Ubucuruzi yatangaje ko gahunda yo gusubukura ikenewe ry’imodoka zikorerwa mu Burusiya - harimo n’inguzanyo z’imodoka zihariye no gukodesha - hamwe n’ingengo y’imari yose hamwe ingana na miliyari 20.7 z’amaruble.

Mu gihe cy’inguzanyo zishyigikiwe na leta, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobora kugurwa ku gabanyirizwa ry’ibiciro rya 35%, ariko ntizirenze amaruble 925.000. Hagati muri Nyakanga 2022, iyi ngamba izakoreshwa gusa ku kimenyetso cya Evolute (version ya Dongfeng yo mu Bushinwa), izatangira gukorwa muri Nzeri 2022, ubwo imodoka za mbere zizaba zigurishwa.

Minisiteri y'Inganda n'Ubucuruzi yashyizeho igabanywa rya 35% ku nguzanyo z'imodoka zigenewe kugura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Minisiteri y'Inganda n'Ubucuruzi iteganya ko mu mpera za 2022, kugurisha imodoka zigenewe abakiriya muri gahunda yo gushishikariza abantu kugura imodoka bizagera nibura ku mashini 50.000, naho kugurisha imodoka zigenewe abakiriya bizagera nibura ku mashini 25.700. Dukurikije amabwiriza ya gahunda y'inguzanyo z'imodoka zigenewe abakiriya, kugabanywa ku nkunga y'ingengo y'imari ya leta bizaba kugeza kuri 20% by'igiciro cy'imodoka, naho ku modoka zigurishwa mu bice bigize Akarere k'Uburasirazuba bwa Far Federal District - 25% kugira ngo bishyure ikiguzi cyo kohereza imodoka ziva mu Burayi. Modeli zose z'Uburusiya, UAZ Lada, GAS n'izindi moderi zifite agaciro kagera kuri miliyoni 2 z'amaruble zizitabira gahunda y'inguzanyo z'imodoka zigenewe abakiriya.

Guverinoma y'Uburusiya yashyizeho miliyari 2.6 z'amarubles ku kugabanyirizwa ku kugura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ku ya 16 Kamena 2022, Minisitiri w'Inganda n'Ubucuruzi w'Uburusiya Denis Manturov yatangaje ko Guverinoma y'Uburusiya yafashe icyemezo cyo gushyiraho miliyari 20.7 z'amarubles kugira ngo ishyigikire icyifuzo cy'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu 2022. Igice cy'inkunga (miliyari 2.6 z'amarubles) kizakoreshwa mu kugurisha imodoka zikoresha ingufu ku kiguzi nyuma y'ibiganiro na Perezida w'Uburusiya Vladimir Putin ku iterambere ry'inganda zikoresha imodoka. Putin yasabye guverinoma gutegura no kwemeza ingamba zivuguruye zo guteza imbere inganda zikoresha imodoka z'Uburusiya mu mezi 2.5, cyangwa ku ya 1 Nzeri 2022, nk'uko inyandikomvugo y'inama yasohotse ku rubuga rwa Kremlin ibivuga. Putin yavuze ko ibintu by'ingenzi muri gahunda bigomba kuba ikoranabuhanga n'inganda by'ingenzi by'Uburusiya, kandi urwego rwabyo rugomba kwemeza ko inganda zose zihangana ku isi.

3. Kwemera kw'abaguzi b'Abarusiya imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mashanyarazi

30% by'Abarusiya bazagura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Isosiyete ikodesha Europlan yasangije ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi ku ya 9 Ukuboza 2021, bwari bugamije gusobanukirwa ibitekerezo by'Abarusiya ku bijyanye n'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Abantu bagera ku 1.000 bitabiriye ubushakashatsi: abagabo n'abagore bari hagati y'imyaka 18-44 bakomoka i Moscou, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Ufa, Kazan, Krasnoyarsk, Rostov-on-Don.

40.10% by'ababajijwe bemeza ko imodoka zisanzwe kuri moteri zikoresha umuriro w'imbere zangiza cyane ibidukikije. 33.4% bemeza ko ibyangiritse bitewe n'imodoka ari bike cyane. Abasigaye 26.5% ntibigeze batekereza kuri iki kibazo. Muri icyo gihe, 28.3% gusa by'ababajijwe bemeza ko uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bugomba kuba bushingiye ku mashanyarazi. 42.70% bavuze bati “Oya, hari ibibazo ku modoka zikoresha umuriro w'amashanyarazi”.

Ubwo babazwaga niba bazigurira imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi, 30% by'abasubije ni bo bonyine basubije. Biteganijwe ko Tesla izaba ikirango cy'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kizwi cyane - 72% by'abasubije barabizi, nubwo hakurikijwe ibyavuye mu igurishwa ryakozwe mu Burusiya mu 2021, imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ikunzwe cyane ni Porsche Taycan.

Nissan Leaf ifite 74% by'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigurishwa mu Burusiya Mu mezi icyenda ya 2021, kugurisha imodoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Burusiya byiyongereyeho gatanu ugereranije n'igihe nk'icyo umwaka ushize. Impuguke zivuga ko Nissan Leaf ari yo modoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ikunzwe cyane mu Burusiya, ikaba ifite 74% by'imodoka zose zagurishijwe. Tesla Motors yazamutseho 11%, naho izindi 15% zaturutse ku zindi nganda zikora imodoka. Iburasirazuba bwa kure bwabaye ubwa mbere mu kugurisha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Burusiya. Muri Mutarama-Gicurasi 2021, imodoka zirenga 20% z'imodoka zose zikoresha amashanyarazi zagejejwe ku isoko ry'Uburusiya zagurishijwe mu Burasirazuba bwa kure bw'Uburusiya.

Bloomberg yasobanuye ukuntu imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikunzwe cyane mu Burasirazuba bwa kure kuko ako karere kari kure y’uburengerazuba bw’u Burusiya ariko kari hafi ya Aziya, bityo abaturage bo muri ako gace bakaba bashobora kubona imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zihendutse zituruka mu Buyapani. Urugero, imodoka ya Nissan Leaf yakoreshejwe yasohotse kuva mu 2011 kugeza mu 2013 igura amafaranga hagati ya ruble 400.000 na 600.000.

Ibirenga 20% by'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigezwa ku isoko ry'Uburusiya zigurishwa mu Burasirazuba bwa kure, kandi nk'uko bivugwa na Vygon Consulting, gutunga imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ya Nissan Leaf muri ako karere bishobora kuzigama ba nyirayo amafaranga angana na 40.000 kugeza 50.000 rubles ku mwaka ugereranije na Lada Granta.