E DRIVE 2024, sabuwar baje kolin motocin lantarki masu amfani da makamashi da tashar caji a Rasha

Kamfanin Shanghai Mida EV Power Co., Ltd zai shiga cikin EDrive 2024. Lambar Booth 24B121 Daga 5 zuwa 7 ga Afrilu, 2024. Kamfanin MIDA EV Power Manufacturing CCS 2 GB/T CCS1 /CHAdeMO Plug da EV Charging Module, Tashar Cajin Mota ta EV, Cajin DC EV mai ɗaukuwa, Tashar Cajin DC mai rarrafe, Tashar Cajin DC mai bango, Tashar Cajin bene mai tsayawa.

Cibiyar Expo Center ta Moscow za ta karbi bakuncin babban baje kolin motoci masu amfani da wutar lantarki ta ƙasa, iska, ruwa da dusar ƙanƙara a kowace shekara. Za a gabatar da dukkan nau'ikan motocin lantarki na yau da gobe a wurin baje kolin EDrive 2024.

Nunin Motocin Wutar Lantarki na Sabuwar Makamashi ta Rasha da Cajin Motoci na 2024 Edrave shine baje kolin farko a Rasha wanda ke da taken sabbin motocin lantarki masu amfani da makamashi. Daga 5 zuwa 7 ga Afrilu, 2024, za a gudanar da wani baje kolin na musamman wanda ya hada nau'ikan motocin sufuri na lantarki daban-daban a Moscow. Wannan baje kolin kuma shine kawai baje kolin da aka yi a Rasha wanda ke da taken sabbin motocin lantarki masu amfani da makamashi.

Nunin ba tare da iyakoki ba

Kowace shekara, motocin lantarki suna ƙara yaɗuwa. Tsarin amfani da su kusan ba shi da iyaka: wasanni, nishaɗi, sufuri na birni, tafiye-tafiye tsakanin ƙasashe da ƙari mai yawa.

Baje kolin EDrive 2024 zai zama abin dogaro a gare ku a duniyar sabbin kayayyakin sufuri na lantarki. A wuraren baje kolin za ku sami shahararrun masana'antu da kamfanoni masu nasara waɗanda za su gabatar da sabbin samfuran motocin lantarki: babura, motocin dusar ƙanƙara, ATV, kekuna, babura, gyroscooters, mopeds, unicycles, skateboards, rollers skates, kwale-kwale, jet skis, surfboards, kekunan ruwa, da kuma sauran nau'ikan sufuri na lantarki na musamman. Baje kolin ya kasance mai kayatarwa, mai ban sha'awa da bambance-bambance kamar haka.

Mutane da yawa a Rasha suna zaɓar motocin lantarki a matsayin hanyar sufuri, kuma a lokaci guda masana'antun da yawa suna mai da hankali kan irin waɗannan na'urori, suna faɗaɗa layin samfuran su ko ƙirƙirar sababbi. Edrave zai haɗa dukkan 'yan wasan masana'antu don musayar gogewa, tattauna sabbin damammaki da kuma wani baje kolin da ba za a manta da shi ba kuma mai ban sha'awa.

Edrave wani salon sufuri ne na kowane irin lantarki, inda masana'antun sama da 50 za su gabatar da sabbin kayayyakinsu, kuma kowa zai sami abin da zai so wa kansa.

Nunin:

1. Sabbin motocin makamashi: motocin bas na lantarki, motocin lantarki, motocin lantarki, motocin lantarki masu sauƙi na LEV (<350kg), babura masu ƙafa uku na lantarki, babura masu lantarki, babura masu ƙafa uku na lantarki, kekunan lantarki, kekunan lantarki, motocin wasan yara na lantarki, motocin golf na lantarki, motocin kasuwanci na lantarki, manyan motoci masu ƙafa uku + jigilar motocin lantarki da adana su, motocin asibiti na lantarki, motocin haɗin gwiwa, motocin lantarki na hydrogen mai, sauran motocin, ayyukan abin hawa, takardar shaidar abin hawa, gwajin abin hawa

2. Makamashi da kayayyakin more rayuwa: masu samar da makamashin lantarki, masu samar da makamashin hydrogen, kayayyakin more rayuwa na makamashi, hanyoyin sadarwa na makamashi, sarrafa makamashi, grid mai wayo V2G, kebul na lantarki + masu haɗawa + filogi, tashoshin caji/masu amfani da wutar lantarki, tashoshin caji/masu amfani da wutar lantarki - wutar lantarki, tashoshin caji/masu amfani da wutar lantarki - makamashin rana, tashoshin mota na hasken rana, tashoshin caji/masu amfani da wutar lantarki - hydrogen, tashoshin caji/masu amfani da wutar lantarki - Methanol, tashoshin caji masu sauri, inductor na tsarin caji, tsarin makamashi da caji, wasu

3. Batura da na'urorin lantarki, fasahar batir: tsarin batir, batirin lithium, batirin gubar-acid, batirin nickel, sauran batura, sarrafa batir, tsarin cajin batir, tsarin gwajin batir, capacitors, supercapacitors, cathodes, batura, fasahar tantanin mai, tsarin tantanin mai, sarrafa tantanin mai, tankunan hydrogen, hydrogenation, kayan aikin kera batir, kayan gwaji, kayan aiki, sassa; kayan aiki guda uku na maganin sharar gida don masana'antar batir; fasahar sake amfani da batir sharar gida da sarrafa ta; injinan gabaɗaya, injinan gaba ɗaya, injinan hub, injunan asynchronous, injunan synchronous, sauran injunan, injunan haɗakarwa, injunan haɗakarwa, wasu injunan haɗakarwa, injinan haɗakarwa, injinan kebul da wayoyi na mota, tsarin tuƙi, watsawa, fasahar birki da abubuwan da aka haɗa, ƙafafun, takardar shaidar injin, gwajin injin, sauran sassan powertrain

1. Matsayin sabuwar kasuwar motocin lantarki ta Rasha a yanzu

A shekarar 2022, yawan tallace-tallace na sabuwar kasuwar motocin lantarki a Rasha ya kai raka'a 2,998, karuwar shekara-shekara da kashi 33%. Zuwa karshen shekarar 2022, Tarayyar Rasha ta shigo da sabbin motocin lantarki guda 3,479, karuwar kashi 24% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2021. Fiye da rabin (53%) na sabbin motocin lantarki da aka shigo da su sun fadi ne a kan kayayyakin Tesla da Volkswagen (raka'a 1,127 da 719, bi da bi).

A ƙarshen Disamba 2022, AvtoVAZ ta ƙaddamar da sigar lantarki ta motar Largus. Kamfanin ya kira ta "motar lantarki mafi girma a yankin".

A ƙarshen Nuwamba 2022, kamfanin Skywell na ƙasar Sin ya sanar da fara sayar da na'urar lantarki ta ET5 a hukumance a Tarayyar Rasha. Ga masana'anta, wannan ita ce samfurin farko da aka fitar a kasuwar Rasha.

Ma'aikatar Ci Gaban Tattalin Arziki ta Tarayyar Rasha ta bayar da rahoto a ƙarshen Nuwamba 2022 cewa adadin motocin lantarki da aka yi wa rijista a Rasha ya ƙaru da matsakaicin 130 a kowane mako. A cewar Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida, an yi wa motocin lantarki 23,400 rijista a Rasha.

A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2022, babbar motar lantarki ta kasar Sin Voyah ta shigo kasuwar Rasha. Lipetsk Motorinvest ta zama babbar mai shigo da wadannan motoci. An sanya hannu kan kwangilolin dillalai 15 kuma an sayar da sabbin motocin lantarki 2,090 cikin watanni 10. A watan Janairu zuwa Oktoba na wannan shekarar, an sayi sabbin motocin lantarki 2,090 a Rasha, wanda ya karu da kashi 34% idan aka kwatanta da na watanni 10 na shekarar 2022.

A kasuwar sabbin motocin lantarki ta Rasha, adadin 'yan wasanta ya karu sosai. A shekarar 2021, bangaren ya kunshi samfura 41 daga nau'ikan motoci 24 daban-daban, to yanzu adadin ya ninka sau biyu - samfura 82 daga nau'ikan motoci 43. A cewar Avtostat, shugaban kasuwar sabbin motocin lantarki ta Rasha shine alamar Tesla, wacce rabonta a lokacin rahoton ya kai kashi 39%.

An sayar da motoci 278,6 masu amfani da wutar lantarki a cikin watanni 6 A cewar Avtostat, a farkon rabin shekarar 2022, 'yan Rasha sun sayi sabbin motoci masu amfani da wutar lantarki 1,278, wanda ya fi kashi 53% fiye da na shekarar 2021. Kimanin rabin (46.5%) na kasuwar irin waɗannan motoci mallakar kamfanin Tesla ne - a cikin watanni shida, mazauna Tarayyar Rasha sun mallaki irin waɗannan motoci 594, wanda ya ninka na watan Janairu zuwa Yunin 2021 sau 3.5.

Duk da saurin karuwar tallace-tallacen ababen hawa masu amfani da wutar lantarki a Rasha, kasuwar har yanzu tana da karanci idan aka kwatanta da kasashe kamar Turai, China ko Amurka. Duk da haka, hukumomin Rasha suna aiki don rufe wannan gibin nan da shekarar 2022. Don haka, nan da shekarar 2030, Ma'aikatar Raya Tattalin Arziki ta Rasha na shirin kashe sama da ruble biliyan 400 kan bunkasa harkokin wutar lantarki a Rasha. Shirin, gami da hasashen cewa za a sami tashoshin caji 20,000 a fadin kasar nan da shekarar 2023, kuma adadinsu zai kai 150,000 cikin wasu shekaru shida. Hukumomin sun yi tsammanin cewa motocin lantarki za su kai har kashi 15% na kasuwar motocin Rasha nan da lokacin.

2. Sabuwar manufar kasuwar motocin lantarki ta Rasha

Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Kasuwanci ta ƙaddamar da rancen motoci na musamman don siyan motocin lantarki, tare da samun rangwame na kashi 35%.

A tsakiyar watan Yulin 2022, Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Ciniki ta sanar da sake fara shirin don ƙara buƙatar motocin da aka yi a Rasha - gami da ta hanyar rancen motoci da hayar su - tare da jimillar kasafin kuɗi na ruble biliyan 20.7.

A ƙarƙashin rancen da gwamnati ke bayarwa, ana iya siyan motocin lantarki da ƙarin rangwame na kashi 35%, amma ba fiye da ruble 925,000 ba. Nan da tsakiyar watan Yuli na 2022, matakin zai shafi kamfanin Evolute kawai (wani nau'in Dongfeng na China na gida), wanda za a fara samarwa a watan Satumba na 2022, lokacin da za a fara sayar da motocin farko.

Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Ciniki ta gabatar da rangwame na kashi 35% kan bashin mota na musamman don siyan motocin lantarki. Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Ciniki ta yi tsammanin nan da ƙarshen 2022, farashin sayar da motoci na musamman a ƙarƙashin shirin ƙarfafa buƙata zai kai aƙalla raka'a 50,000, kuma farashin sayar da motocin haya na musamman zai kai aƙalla raka'a 25,700. Dangane da sharuɗɗan shirin lamunin mota na musamman, rangwamen kan tallafin kasafin kuɗi na tarayya zai kasance har zuwa kashi 20% na farashin motar, da kuma motocin da aka sayar a cikin gundumomi na Gundumar Tarayya ta Gabas Mai Nisa - kashi 25% don rama farashin jigilar motoci daga ɓangaren Turai. Duk samfuran Rasha, UAZ Lada, GAS da sauran samfuran da suka kai har zuwa ruble miliyan 2 za su shiga cikin shirin lamunin mota na musamman.

Gwamnatin Rasha ta ware ruble biliyan 2.6 don rangwame kan siyan motocin lantarki. A ranar 16 ga Yuni, 2022, Ministan Masana'antu da Ciniki na Rasha Denis Manturov ya sanar da cewa Gwamnatin Tarayyar Rasha ta yanke shawarar ware ruble biliyan 20.7 don tallafawa buƙatar sabbin motocin makamashi a shekarar 2022. Wani ɓangare na kuɗaɗen (ruble biliyan 2.6) za a yi amfani da shi don sayar da motocin lantarki a rangwame bayan tattaunawa da Shugaban Rasha Vladimir Putin kan ci gaban masana'antar kera motoci. Putin ya nemi gwamnati ta haɓaka tare da amincewa da sabuwar dabarar ci gaban masana'antar kera motoci ta Rasha cikin watanni 2.5, ko kuma 1 ga Satumba, 2022, bisa ga bayanan taron da aka buga a gidan yanar gizon Kremlin. Putin ya ce muhimman abubuwan da ke cikin shirin ya kamata su zama manyan fasahohi da masana'antu na Rasha, kuma matakinsu ya kamata ya tabbatar da gasa a duniya baki ɗaya na masana'antar.

3. Amincewar da masu amfani da Rasha suka yi game da sabbin motocin lantarki masu amfani da makamashi

Kashi 30% na 'yan Rasha za su sayi motocin lantarki. Kamfanin haya na Europlan ya raba sakamakon wani bincike da aka gudanar a ranar 9 ga Disamba, 2021, wanda ke da nufin fahimtar ra'ayoyin 'yan Rasha kan batun motocin lantarki. Kimanin mutane 1,000 ne suka halarci binciken: maza da mata 'yan shekara 18-44 daga Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Ufa, Kazan, Krasnoyarsk, Rostov-on-Don.

Kashi 40.10% na waɗanda aka yi wa tambayoyi sun yi imanin cewa motocin da ake amfani da su a cikin injunan ƙona wuta na ciki suna da matuƙar illa ga muhalli. Kashi 33.4% sun yi imanin cewa lalacewar da motoci ke yi ba ta da wani muhimmanci. Kashi 26.5% kuma ba su taɓa tunanin wannan tambayar ba. A lokaci guda, kashi 28.3% ne kawai na waɗanda aka yi wa tambayoyi suka yi imanin cewa ya kamata a yi amfani da motocin lantarki. Kashi 42.70% sun ce "A'a, akwai tambayoyi game da motocin lantarki".

Da aka tambaye su ko za su sayi motar lantarki da kansu, kashi 30% ne kawai na waɗanda suka amsa suka amsa. Ana sa ran Tesla za ta zama babbar alamar motocin lantarki - kashi 72% na waɗanda suka amsa sun san hakan, kodayake bisa ga sakamakon tallace-tallace a Rasha a shekarar 2021, motar lantarki mafi shahara ita ce Porsche Taycan.

Kamfanin Nissan Leaf ya kai kashi 74% na tallace-tallacen motocin lantarki a Rasha A cikin watanni tara na shekarar 2021, tallace-tallacen sabbin motocin lantarki a Rasha ya ninka sau biyar idan aka kwatanta da wannan lokacin a bara. Masana sun kira motar lantarki ta Nissan Leaf a matsayin motar lantarki mafi shahara tsakanin Rashawa, wacce ta kai kashi 74% na tallace-tallacen. Kamfanin Tesla Motors ya karu da kashi 11%, kuma wani kashi 15% ya fito ne daga wasu kamfanonin kera motoci. Yankin Gabas Mai Nisa ya zama jagora a tallace-tallacen motocin lantarki a Rasha. A watan Janairu-Mayu 2021, sama da kashi 20% na duk motocin lantarki da aka kawo kasuwar Rasha an sayar da su a yankin Gabas Mai Nisa na Rasha.

Bloomberg ya bayyana shaharar motocin lantarki a Gabas Mai Nisa saboda yankin yana nesa da yammacin Rasha amma yana kusa da Asiya, don haka mazauna yankin suna da damar samun motocin lantarki masu rahusa daga Japan. Misali, motar Nissan Leaf ta hannu da aka yi amfani da ita daga 2011 zuwa 2013 tana da farashin rubles 400,000 zuwa 600,000.

Fiye da kashi 20% na motocin lantarki da ake jigilar su zuwa kasuwar Rasha ana sayar da su ne a Gabas Mai Nisa, kuma a cewar Vygon Consulting, mallakar motar lantarki ta Nissan Leaf a yankin zai iya ceton masu shi daga rubles 40,000 zuwa 50,000 a kowace shekara idan aka kwatanta da Lada Granta.