E DRIVE 2024, te whakaaturanga waka hiko pūngao hou me te teihana utu i Rūhia

Kei te whai wāhi atu a Shanghai Mida EV Power Co.,Ltd ki te EDrive 2024. Whare Nama 24B121 Mai i te 5 ki te 7 o Paenga-whāwhā, 2024. MIDA EV Power Manufacture CCS 2 GB/T CCS1 /CHAdeMO Mono me te Module Utu EV, Teihana Utu EV Waea, Utu EV DC Kawe, Teihana Utu DC Momo Wehewehe, Teihana Utu DC Maunga Pakitara, Teihana Utu Tū Papa.

Ka tū te whakaaturanga ā-tau nui rawa atu o ngā waka hiko whenua, rangi, wai me te hukarere ki te Expocenter Moscow. Ka whakaatuhia te whānuitanga katoa o ngā waka hiko whaiaro o ēnei rā me āpōpō ki te wāhi whakaaturanga EDrive 2024.

Ko te Whakaaturanga Waka Hiko Pūngao Hou me te Puranga Utu o Rūhia, Edrave, te whakaaturanga tuatahi i Rūhia me te kaupapa o ngā waka hiko pūngao hou. Mai i te 5 ki te 7 o Paenga-whāwhā, 2024, ka tū he whakaaturanga ahurei e whakakotahi ana i ngā momo waka kawe hiko ki Moscow. Ko tēnei whakaaturanga anake hoki te whakaaturanga i Rūhia me te kaupapa o ngā waka hiko pūngao hou.

Whakaaturanga kāore he rohe

I ia tau, kei te whānui haere te whakamahinga o ngā waka hiko. Kāore he mutunga o te whānuitanga o ā rātou whakamahinga: ngā hākinakina, ngā wā whakangahau, ngā waka ā-tāone, ngā haerenga puta noa i te whenua, me te maha atu anō.

Ka noho te whakaaturanga EDrive 2024 hei tauira pono mōu i roto i te ao o ngā hua kawe hiko hou. Kei ngā tūnga whakaaturanga ka kitea e koe ngā kaihanga rongonui me ngā kamupene tīmata angitu e whakaatu ana i ngā tauira hou o ngā waka hiko: ngā motopaika, ngā motuka hukarere, ngā ATV, ngā pahikara, ngā kuta, ngā kuta gyro, ngā moped, ngā pahikara kotahi, ngā papa reti, ngā reti hurihuri, ngā poti, ngā jet ski, ngā papa he'e nalu, ngā pahikara wai, me ētahi atu momo kawe hiko motuhake. Kāore anō kia pēnei te whakaaturanga i te whakahihiri, te hihiri me te kanorau.

He nui haere te hunga e whiriwhiri ana i ngā waka hiko hei huarahi kawe waka i Rūhia, ā, i te wā anō ka nui haere te hunga hanga e aro ana ki ēnei momo taputapu, e whakawhānui ana i ā rātou raina hua, e hanga ana rānei i ētahi mea hou. Ka huihuia e Edrave ngā kaitākaro katoa o te umanga ki te whakawhitiwhiti wheako, ki te matapaki i ngā whai wāhitanga hou, me tētahi whakaaturanga e kore e warewaretia, e whakahihiri ana hoki.

He whare whakapaipai a Edrave mō ngā momo waka hiko katoa, e whakaatu ana i ā rātou hua hou e te neke atu i te 50 ngā kaihanga, ā, ka kitea e te katoa tētahi mea hei aroha mā rātou anō.

Ngā Whakaaturanga:

1. Ngā waka pūngao hou: pahi hiko, pahi hiko, waka hiko, waka hiko māmā LEV (<350kg), paihikara hiko, motopaika hiko, kuta hiko, pahikara hiko, waka takaro hiko, waka korowha hiko, waka arumoni hiko, forklift hiko + waka hiko kawe me te rokiroki, waka tūroro hiko, waka ranu, waka hiko pūtau wahie hauwai, ētahi atu waka, ratonga waka, tiwhikete waka, whakamātautau waka

2. Pūngao me ngā hanganga: ngā kaiwhakarato pūngao hiko, ngā kaiwhakarato pūngao hauwai, ngā hanganga pūngao, ngā whatunga pūngao, te whakahaere pūngao, te whatunga atamai V2G, ngā taura hiko + ngā hononga + ngā mono, ngā teihana utu/hiko, ngā teihana utu/hiko – hiko, ngā teihana utu/hiko – pūngao rā, ngā taunga waka rā, ngā teihana utu/hiko – hauwai, ngā teihana utu/hiko – Methanol, ngā teihana utu tere, ngā inductors pūnaha utu, ngā pūnaha pūngao me te utu, me ētahi atu

3. Ngā pākahiko me ngā pūnaha hiko, hangarau pākahiko: ngā pūnaha pākahiko, ngā pākahiko lithium, ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata, ngā pākahiko nikara, ētahi atu pākahiko, te whakahaere pākahiko, ngā pūnaha utu pākahiko, ngā pūnaha whakamātautau pākahiko, ngā pūnga, ngā pūnga nui, ngā katote, ngā pākahiko, te hangarau pūtau wahie, ngā pūnaha pūtau wahie, te whakahaere pūtau wahie, ngā tāke hauwai, te hauwai, ngā taputapu hanga pākahiko, ngā taputapu whakamātautau, ngā rauemi mata, ngā wāhanga; e toru ngā taputapu maimoatanga para mō te umanga pākahiko; te hangarua pākahiko para me te hangarau tukatuka me ngā taputapu; ngā motuka whānui, ngā motuka whānui, ngā motuka pokapū, ngā miihini kore-tukutahi, ngā miihini tukutahi, ētahi atu motuka, ngā miihini ranu mono-mai, ngā miihini ranu raupapa, ētahi atu miihini ranu, ngā whatu taura me ngā waea motuka, ngā pūnaha taraiwa, ngā tuku, te hangarau parai me ngā wāhanga, ngā wira, te tiwhikete miihini, te whakamātautau miihini, ētahi atu wāhanga pūnaha hiko

1. Te āhua o nāianei o te mākete waka hiko pūngao hou o Rūhia

I te tau 2022, ko te nui o ngā hoko o te mākete waka hiko hou i Rūhia he 2,998 ngā waeine, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 33%. I te mutunga o te tau 2022, kua kawemai te Rūhia Federation i te 3,479 ngā waka hiko hou, he pikinga 24% mai i te tau 2021. Neke atu i te haurua (53%) o ngā kawemai waka hiko hou i heke iho i ngā hua Tesla me Volkswagen (1,127 me te 719 ngā waeine, ia).

I te mutunga o Hakihea 2022, i whakarewahia e AvtoVAZ te putanga hiko o te Largus station wagon. E kiia ana e te kamupene ko te "waka hiko tino rongonui".

I te mutunga o Noema 2022, i panuitia e te kamupene Hainamana a Skywell te tīmatanga o ngā hokonga mana o te waka hiko ET5 i te Rūhia. Mō te kaihanga, koinei te tauira tuatahi i tukuna ki te mākete Rūhia.

I te mutunga o Noema 2022, i pūrongo te Manatū Whakawhanake Ōhanga o te Rūhia, kua piki ake te maha o ngā waka hiko kua rēhitatia ki Rūhia mā te toharite o te 130 i te wiki. E ai ki te Manatū Take o roto, e 23,400 ngā waka hiko kua rēhitatia ki Rūhia.

I te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2022, i uru atu te motuka hiko papai o Haina, a Voyah, ki te mākete o Rūhia. I riro a Lipetsk Motorinvest hei kaikawe mana o ēnei motuka. E 15 ngā kirimana kaihoko i hainatia, ā, e 2,090 ngā motuka hiko hou i hokona i roto i ngā marama 10. I roto i te marama o Hānuere-Oketopa o tēnei tau, e 2,090 ngā motuka hiko hou i hokona i Rūhia, he 34% te nui ake i ngā marama 10 o te tau 2022.

I roto i te mākete o ngā waka hiko hou o Rūhia, kua tino piki ake te tokomaha o ōna kaitākaro. I te tau 2021, e 41 ngā tauira o te wāhanga mai i te 24 ngā waitohu rerekē, ā, ināianei kua tata rua te nui ake o te maha – 82 ngā tauira mai i te 43 ngā waitohu. E ai ki a Avtostat, ko te waitohu Tesla te kaiārahi o te mākete o ngā waka hiko hou o Rūhia, ko tōna wāhi i roto i te wā pūrongo he 39%.

E 278.6 ngā waka hiko i hokona i roto i ngā marama e 6. E ai ki a Avtostat, i te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2022, i hokona e ngā Rūhia he 1,278 ngā waka hiko hou, he 53% te nui ake i tērā i te wā kotahi o te tau 2021. Tata ki te haurua (46.5%) o te mākete mō ēnei waka nō te waitohu Tesla – i roto i ngā marama e ono, i puritia e ngā kainoho o te Rūhia he 594 ngā waka pērā, he 3.5 ngā wā teitei ake i te hua mai i Hānuere ki Hune 2021.

Ahakoa te tere o te tipu o ngā hoko waka hiko i Rūhia, he iti tonu te mākete ina whakaritea ki ngā whenua pēnei i a Ūropi, Haina, te Hononga o Amerika rānei. Heoi, kei te mahi ngā mana whakahaere o Rūhia ki te whakakī i tēnei āputa i te tau 2022. Nō reira, i te tau 2030, kei te whakamahere te Manatū Whakawhanake Ōhanga o Rūhia ki te whakapau moni neke atu i te 400 piriona rubles ki te whakawhanake i te nekenekehanga hiko i Rūhia. Kei roto i te mahere te whakaaro ka 20,000 ngā teihana utu puta noa i te whenua i te tau 2023, ā, ka eke tō rātou maha ki te 150,000 i roto i ētahi atu tau e ono. E matapaetia ana e ngā mana whakahaere ka eke ngā waka hiko ki te 15% o te mākete waka o Rūhia i taua wā.

2. Kaupapa here mō te mākete waka hiko pūngao hou o Rūhia

Kua whakarewahia e te Manatū Ahumahi me te Tauhokohoko he pūtea nama waka pai mō te hoko waka hiko, me te whiwhi i te hekenga utu 35%.

I waenganui o Hōngongoi 2022, i panuitia e te Manatū Ahumahi me te Tauhokohoko te tīmatanga anō o te kaupapa hei whakaoho i te tono mō ngā waka i hangaia i Rūhia – tae atu ki ngā nama waka pai me te rīhi – me te tahua katoa o te 20.7 piriona rubles.

I raro i ngā nama a te kāwanatanga, ka taea te hoko waka hiko me te hekenga pikinga o te 35%, engari kaua e neke atu i te 925,000 rubles. Hei waenganui o Hōngongoi 2022, ka pā noa te ture ki te waitohu Evolute (he putanga ā-rohe o Dongfeng o Haina), ka tīmata te hanga i te marama o Hepetema 2022, ina wātea ngā waka tuatahi hei hoko.

Kua whakatinanahia e te Manatū Ahumahi me te Tauhokohoko he whakahekenga 35% mō ngā nama waka pai mō te hoko waka hiko. E matapaetia ana e te Manatū Ahumahi me te Tauhokohoko i te mutunga o te tau 2022, ka eke te hokonga pai o ngā waka i raro i te kaupapa whakaoho tono ki te 50,000 waeine, ā, ka eke te hokonga waka riihi pai ki te 25,700 waeine. E ai ki ngā tikanga o te kaupapa nama waka pai, ka eke te whakahekenga i ngā tautoko tahua ā-motu ki te 20% o te utu o te waka, ā, mō ngā waka e hokona ana i roto i ngā hinonga wāhanga o te Rohe Matua o te Rawhiti ki te Rawhiti – 25% hei utu mō te utu o te tuku waka mai i te wāhanga Pākehā. Ka whai wāhi ngā tauira Rūhia katoa, UAZ Lada, GAS me ētahi atu tauira tae atu ki te 2 miriona rubles te uara ki te kaupapa nama waka pai.

Kua tohaina e te kāwanatanga o Ruhia he 2.6 piriona rubles mō ngā whakahekenga utu mō te hoko waka hiko. I te 16 o Hune, 2022, i kī te Minita Ahumahi me te Tauhokohoko o Ruhia, a Denis Manturov, kua whakatau te Kāwanatanga o te Rōpū o Ruhia ki te tohatoha i te 20.7 piriona rubles hei tautoko i te tono mō ngā waka hiko hou i te tau 2022. Ko tētahi wāhanga o ngā moni (2.6 piriona rubles) ka whakamahia hei hoko waka hiko i muri i ngā kōrero ki te Perehitini o Ruhia, a Vladimir Putin, mō te whanaketanga o te umanga motuka. I tono a Putin ki te kāwanatanga kia whakawhanake me te whakaae i tētahi rautaki hou mō te whanaketanga o te umanga motuka o Ruhia i roto i te 2.5 marama, arā, i te 1 o Hepetema, 2022, e ai ki ngā meneti o te hui i whakaputaina ki te paetukutuku Kremlin. I kī a Putin ko ngā mea matua o te mahere ko ngā hangarau me ngā umanga matua o Ruhia, ā, ko tō rātou taumata me whakarite kia whakataetae te umanga katoa i te ao.

3. Te mōhiotanga o ngā kaihoko Rūhia ki ngā waka hiko pūngao hou

E 30% o ngā tāngata o Ruhia ka hoko waka hiko. I tohaina e te kamupene reti Europlan ngā hua o tētahi rangahau i te 9 o Hakihea, 2021, i whai kia mārama ki ngā tirohanga a ngā tāngata o Ruhia mō te kaupapa o ngā waka hiko. Tata ki te 1,000 ngā kaiwhakautu i uru ki te rangahau: ngā tāne me ngā wāhine 18-44 tau te pakeke mai i Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Ufa, Kazan, Krasnoyarsk, Rostov-on-Don.

E 40.10% o ngā kaiwhakautu e whakapono ana he tino kino ngā waka noa i runga i ngā miihini mura ā-roto ki te taiao. E 33.4% e whakapono ana he iti noa te kino i puta mai i ngā waka. Ko te toenga 26.5% kāore anō kia whakaaro ki tēnei pātai. I taua wā anō, e 28.3% anake o ngā kaiwhakautu e whakapono ana me whakamahi hiko te huarahi kawe waka. E 42.70% i kī "Kāo, he pātai anō kei te pā ki ngā waka hiko".

I te pātaitanga atu mēnā ka hoko rātou i tētahi waka hiko mā rātou anō, 30% noa iho o ngā kaiwhakautu i whakautu. E matapaetia ana ko Tesla te waitohu waka hiko rongonui rawa atu – e 72% o ngā kaiwhakautu e mōhio ana ki tēnei, ahakoa e ai ki ngā hua hoko i Rūhia i te tau 2021, ko te waka hiko rongonui rawa atu ko te Porsche Taycan.

E 74% o ngā hoko waka hiko i Rūhia e Nissan Leaf. I roto i ngā marama e iwa o te tau 2021, e rima ngā pikinga o ngā hoko o ngā waka hiko hou i Rūhia i whakaritea ki te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa. E kī ana ngā tohunga ko Nissan Leaf te waka hiko tino rongonui i waenga i ngā Rūhia, e 74% o ngā hoko katoa. I piki ake a Tesla Motors mā te 11%, ā, ko tētahi atu 15% i ahu mai i ētahi atu kaihanga motuka. Ko te Rawhiti Tawhiti te kaiārahi i roto i ngā hoko waka hiko i Rūhia. I roto i te marama o Hānuere-Mei 2021, neke atu i te 20% o ngā waka hiko katoa i tukuna ki te mākete Rūhia i hokona ki te Rawhiti Tawhiti o Rūhia.

I whakamārama a Bloomberg i te rongonuitanga o ngā waka hiko i te Rawhiti Mamao nā te mea he tawhiti te rohe i te taha hauauru o Rūhia engari e tata ana ki Āhia, nō reira ka taea e ngā tāngata whenua te uru atu ki ngā waka hiko tuarua iti te utu mai i Hapani. Hei tauira, ko te utu mō te Nissan Leaf tuarua i tukuna mai i te tau 2011 ki te 2013 he 400,000 ki te 600,000 rubles.

Neke atu i te 20% o ngā waka hiko e tukuna ana ki te mākete Rūhia e hokona ana i te Rawhiti Tawhiti, ā, e ai ki a Vygon Consulting, mā te pupuri i tētahi waka hiko Nissan Leaf i te rohe ka taea e ngā rangatira te penapena moni mai i te 40,000 ki te 50,000 rubles ia tau, ki te whakaritea ki tētahi Lada Granta.