ʻO E DRIVE 2024, ka hōʻikeʻike kaʻa uila ikehu hou a me ke kahua hoʻouka ma Rusia

Ua komo ʻo Shanghai Mida EV Power Co., Ltd i ka EDrive 2024. Booth NO. 24B121 Mai ʻApelila 5 a hiki i ka 7, 2024. MIDA EV Power Manufacture CCS 2 GB/T CCS1 /CHAdeMO Plug a me EV Charging Power Module, Mobile EV Charging Station, Portable DC EV Charger, Split Type DC Charging Station, Wall Mounted DC Charger Station, Floor Standing Charging Station.

E mālama ana ka Expocenter Moscow i ka hōʻikeʻike makahiki nui loa o nā kaʻa uila ʻāina, ea, wai a me ka hau. E hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano kaʻa uila pilikino o kēia lā a me ka lā ʻapōpō ma kahi hōʻikeʻike EDrive 2024.

ʻO ka Hōʻikeʻike Kaʻa Uila Ikehu Hou a me ka Pile Charging 2024 ʻo Edrave ka hōʻike mua ma Rusia me ke kumumanaʻo o nā kaʻa uila ikehu hou. Mai ʻApelila 05 a i 07, 2024, e mālama ʻia kahi hōʻikeʻike kū hoʻokahi e hoʻohui pū ana i nā ʻano kaʻa halihali uila like ʻole ma Moscow. ʻO kēia hōʻikeʻike hoʻi ka hōʻikeʻike hoʻokahi ma Rusia me ke kumumanaʻo o nā kaʻa uila ikehu hou.

Hōʻikeʻike me nā palena ʻole

I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ke lilo nei nā kaʻa uila i mea laha nui. ʻAneʻane pau ʻole ka laulā o kā lākou noi: nā haʻuki, nā leʻaleʻa, nā halihali pilikino kūlanakauhale, nā huakaʻi hele wāwae a me nā mea hou aku.

E lilo ka hōʻikeʻike EDrive 2024 i mea hoʻokele hilinaʻi iā ʻoe ma ke ao o nā huahana halihali uila hou. Ma nā kū hōʻikeʻike e ʻike ʻoe i nā mea hana kaulana a me nā hoʻomaka holomua e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona hou loa o nā kaʻa uila: nā mokokaikala, nā kaʻa hau, nā ATV, nā paikikala, nā scooter, nā gyroscooter, nā moped, nā unicycle, nā skateboard, nā roller skates, nā waʻa, nā jet ski, nā papa heʻe nalu, nā paikikala wai, a me nā ʻano halihali uila kūikawā ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole loa ma mua i hoihoi ai ka hōʻikeʻike, olaola a ʻano like ʻole.

Ke koho nei ka poʻe ma Rusia i nā kaʻa uila ma ke ʻano he ala halihali, a i ka manawa like, ke nānā nui nei nā mea hana i ia mau mea hana, e hoʻonui ana i kā lākou laina huahana a i ʻole e hana ana i nā mea hou. E hoʻohui pū ʻo Edrave i nā mea pāʻani ʻoihana āpau e hoʻololi i nā ʻike, e kūkākūkā i nā manawa kūpono hou a me kahi hōʻikeʻike poina ʻole a hoihoi.

He salona ʻo Edrave no nā ʻano halihali uila āpau, kahi e hōʻike ai ma mua o 50 mau mea hana i kā lākou huahana hou loa, a e loaʻa i nā mea āpau kahi mea e aloha ai iā lākou iho.

Nā Hōʻikeʻike:

1. Nā kaʻa ikehu hou: nā kaʻa uila, nā kaʻa uila, nā kaʻa uila, nā kaʻa uila māmā LEV (<350kg), nā kaʻa tricycle uila, nā mokokaikala uila, nā scooter uila, nā paikikala uila, nā kaʻa pāʻani uila, nā kaʻa kolepa uila, nā kaʻa kalepa uila, nā forklifts uila + ka halihali a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kaʻa uila, nā ambulances uila, nā kaʻa hybrid, nā kaʻa uila cell wahie hydrogen, nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe, nā lawelawe kaʻa, ka palapala hōʻoia kaʻa, ka hoʻāʻo kaʻa

2. Ikehu a me nā ʻoihana: nā mea hoʻolako ikehu uila, nā mea hoʻolako ikehu hydrogen, nā ʻoihana ikehu, nā pūnaewele ikehu, ka hoʻokele ikehu, ka pūnaewele akamai V2G, nā kaula uila + nā mea hoʻohui + nā plug, nā kikowaena hoʻouka/mana, nā kikowaena hoʻouka/mana - uila, nā kikowaena hoʻouka/mana - ikehu lā, nā kaʻa kaʻa lā, nā kikowaena hoʻouka/mana - hydrogen, nā kikowaena hoʻouka/mana - Methanol, nā kikowaena hoʻouka wikiwiki, nā inductors ʻōnaehana hoʻouka, ikehu a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻouka, nā mea ʻē aʻe

3. Nā pila a me nā powertrains, ʻenehana pila: nā ʻōnaehana pila, nā pila lithium, nā pila alakaʻi-ʻakika, nā pila nickel, nā pila ʻē aʻe, ka hoʻokele pila, nā ʻōnaehana hoʻouka pila, nā ʻōnaehana hoʻāʻo pila, nā capacitors, nā supercapacitors, nā cathodes, nā pila, ʻenehana cell wahie, nā ʻōnaehana cell wahie, ka hoʻokele cell wahie, nā pahu hydrogen, hydrogenation, nā lako hana pila, nā mea hoʻāʻo, nā mea maka, nā ʻāpana; ʻekolu lako mālama ʻōpala no ka ʻoihana pila; hana hou ʻana i ka pila ʻōpala a me ka ʻenehana hana a me nā lako; nā motika laulā, nā motika laulā, nā motika hub, nā ʻenekini asynchronous, nā ʻenekini synchronous, nā motika ʻē aʻe, nā ʻenekini hybrid plug-in, nā ʻenekini hybrid series, nā ʻenekini hybrid ʻē aʻe, nā looms cable a me nā wiring automotive, nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele, nā hoʻoili ʻana, ka ʻenehana brake a me nā ʻāpana, nā huila, ka hōʻoia ʻenekini, ka hoʻāʻo ʻenekini, nā ʻāpana powertrain ʻē aʻe

1. Ke kūlana o kēia manawa o ka mākeke kaʻa uila ikehu hou o Rusia

I ka makahiki 2022, ʻo ka nui o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o ka mākeke kaʻa uila hou ma Rusia he 2,998 mau ʻāpana, he piʻi makahiki ma ka makahiki he 33%. I ka hopena o 2022, ua lawe mai ka Russian Federation i 3,479 mau kaʻa uila hou, he piʻi o 24% ma luna o 2021. Ua hāʻule ma mua o ka hapalua (53%) o nā kaʻa uila hou i lawe ʻia mai ma nā huahana Tesla a me Volkswagen (1,127 a me 719 mau ʻāpana, kēlā me kēia).

I ka hopena o Dekemaba 2022, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo AvtoVAZ i ka mana uila o ke kaʻa kaʻa ʻo Largus. Ua kapa ka ʻoihana iā ia ʻo "kaʻa uila kūloko loa".

I ka hopena o Nowemapa 2022, ua hoʻolaha ka hui Kina ʻo Skywell i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kūʻai kūhelu ʻana o ke kaʻa uila ET5 ma ka Russian Federation. No ka mea hana, ʻo ia ke kumu hoʻohālike mua i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ka mākeke Lūkini.

Ua hōʻike ke Kuhina Hoʻomohala Waiwai o ka Russian Federation i ka hopena o Nowemapa 2022 ua piʻi ka nui o nā kaʻa uila i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma Rusia ma ka awelika o 130 i kēlā me kēia pule. Wahi a ke Kuhina o nā Hana Kūloko, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia he 23,400 mau kaʻa uila ma Rusia.

I Nowemapa 2022, ua komo ke kaʻa uila kiʻekiʻe Kina ʻo Voyah i ka mākeke Lūkini. Ua lilo ʻo Lipetsk Motorinvest i mea lawe mai kūhelu o kēia mau kaʻa. Ua kau inoa ʻia he 15 mau ʻaelike kūʻai aku a ua kūʻai ʻia aku he 2,090 mau kaʻa uila hou i loko o 10 mau mahina. I Ianuali-ʻOkakopa o kēia makahiki, ua kūʻai ʻia he 2,090 mau kaʻa uila hou ma Rusia, ʻo ia hoʻi he 34% ʻoi aku ma mua o nā mahina 10 o 2022.

Ma ka mākeke Lūkini o nā kaʻa uila hou, ua piʻi nui ka nui o kāna mau mea pāʻani. I ka makahiki 2021, ua loaʻa i ka ʻāpana he 41 mau hiʻohiʻona mai 24 mau lama like ʻole, a laila i kēia manawa ua aneane pālua ka nui o ka helu - 82 mau hiʻohiʻona mai 43 mau lama. Wahi a Avtostat, ʻo ke alakaʻi o ka mākeke Lūkini o nā kaʻa uila ikehu hou ʻo ia ka lama Tesla, nona ka mahele i ka wā hōʻike he 39%.

Ua kūʻai ʻia aku he 278,6 mau kaʻa uila i loko o 6 mau mahina Wahi a Avtostat, i ka hapa mua o 2022, ua kūʻai aku nā Lūkini i 1,278 mau kaʻa uila hou, ʻo ia hoʻi he 53% ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka manawa like o 2021. Ma kahi o ka hapalua (46.5%) o ka mākeke no ia mau kaʻa no ka brand Tesla - i loko o ʻeono mahina, ua loaʻa i nā kamaʻāina o ka Russian Federation he 594 mau kaʻa like, ʻo ia hoʻi he 3.5 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka hopena mai Ianuali a Iune 2021.

ʻOiai ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā kaʻa uila ma Rusia, ua liʻiliʻi nō ka mākeke ma ke ʻano maoli i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāina e like me ʻEulopa, Kina a i ʻole ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Eia nō naʻe, ke hana nei nā luna Lūkini e pani i kēia hakahaka ma ka makahiki 2022. No laila, ma ka makahiki 2030, ke hoʻolālā nei ke Kuhina Hoʻomohala Waiwai o Rusia e hoʻolilo ma mua o 400 biliona rubles ma ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka neʻe uila ma Rusia. ʻO ka hoʻolālā, me ka manaʻo e loaʻa ana he 20,000 mau kikowaena hoʻouka ma ka ʻāina ma ka makahiki 2023, a e hiki aku ko lākou helu i 150,000 i loko o ʻeono makahiki. Manaʻo nā luna e helu nā kaʻa uila a hiki i ka 15% o ka mākeke kaʻa Lūkini ma ia manawa.

2. Kulekele mākeke kaʻa uila ikehu hou Lūkini

Ke hoʻolauna nei ke Kuhina ʻOihana a me ke Kālepa i nā hōʻaiʻē kaʻa makemake no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa uila, me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻēmi he 35%.

I ka waena o Iulai 2022, ua hoʻolaha ke Kuhina ʻOihana a me ke Kālepa i ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana o ka papahana e hoʻoulu i ke koi no nā kaʻa i hana ʻia ma Lūkini - me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hōʻaiʻē kaʻa makemake a me ka hoʻolimalima ʻana - me ka huina kālā he 20.7 biliona rubles.

Ma lalo o nā hōʻaiʻē i kākoʻo ʻia e ka mokuʻāina, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā kaʻa uila me ka hoʻēmi hoʻonui ʻia o 35%, akā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 925,000 rubles. Ma ka waena o Iulai 2022, e pili wale ke ana i ka brand Evolute (kahi mana kūloko o Dongfeng o Kina), kahi e hana ʻia i Kepakemapa 2022, i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā kaʻa mua no ke kūʻai aku.

Ua hoʻolauna ke Kuhina ʻOihana a me ke Kālepa i kahi hoʻēmi 35% ma nā hōʻaiʻē kaʻa makemake no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa uila. Manaʻo ke Kuhina ʻOihana a me ke Kālepa ma ka hopena o 2022, e hiki aku ka nui o nā kūʻai aku makemake o nā kaʻa ma lalo o ka papahana hoʻoulu koi ma ka liʻiliʻi he 50,000 mau ʻāpana, a e hiki aku ka nui o nā kūʻai aku kaʻa hoʻolimalima makemake ma ka liʻiliʻi he 25,700 mau ʻāpana. Wahi a nā huaʻōlelo o ka papahana hōʻaiʻē kaʻa makemake, ʻo ka hoʻēmi ʻana ma nā kākoʻo kālā pekelala a hiki i ka 20% o ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻa, a no nā kaʻa i kūʻai ʻia ma nā hui ʻāpana o ka ʻĀpana Federal Hikina Mamao - 25% e uku no ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā kaʻa mai ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona Lūkini āpau, ʻo UAZ Lada, GAS a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe a hiki i ka 2 miliona rubles e komo i ka papahana hōʻaiʻē kaʻa makemake.

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ke aupuni Lūkini i 2.6 biliona rubles no nā uku hoʻēmi ma ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa uila. Ma Iune 16, 2022, ua hoʻolaha ke Kuhina ʻOihana a me ke Kālepa Lūkini ʻo Denis Manturov ua hoʻoholo ke Aupuni ʻo Russian Federation e hoʻokaʻawale i 20.7 biliona rubles e kākoʻo i ke koi no nā kaʻa ikehu hou i ka makahiki 2022. E hoʻohana ʻia kekahi hapa o nā kālā (2.6 biliona rubles) e kūʻai aku i nā kaʻa uila ma kahi hoʻēmi ma hope o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me Pelekikena Lūkini ʻo Vladimir Putin e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana kaʻa. Ua noi ʻo Putin i ke aupuni e hoʻomohala a ʻāpono i kahi hoʻolālā hou no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana kaʻa Lūkini i loko o 2.5 mau mahina, a i ʻole Kepakemapa 1, 2022, e like me nā minuke o ka hālāwai i paʻi ʻia ma ka pūnaewele Kremlin. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Putin ʻo nā mea nui o ka hoʻolālā e pono ai nā ʻenehana a me nā ʻoihana koʻikoʻi o Rusia ponoʻī, a ʻo ko lākou pae e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokūkū honua o ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa.

3. Ka ʻike ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku Lūkini i nā kaʻa uila ikehu hou

E kūʻai aku ana he 30% o nā Lūkini i nā kaʻa uila. Ua kaʻana like ka hui hoʻolimalima ʻo Europlan i nā hopena o kahi noiʻi ma Dekemaba 9, 2021, kahi i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaopopo i nā manaʻo o nā Lūkini ma ke kumuhana o nā kaʻa uila. Ma kahi o 1,000 mau mea pane i komo i ka noiʻi: nā kāne a me nā wahine i piha i ka makahiki 18-44 mai Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Ufa, Kazan, Krasnoyarsk, Rostov-on-Don.

Manaʻo ka 40.10% o ka poʻe pane he mea hōʻino loa nā kaʻa maʻamau ma nā mīkini kuni kūloko i ke kaiapuni. Manaʻo ka 33.4% he mea liʻiliʻi ʻole ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e nā kaʻa. ʻAʻole i noʻonoʻo ka 26.5% i koe i kēia nīnau. I ka manawa like, he 28.3% wale nō o ka poʻe pane e manaʻoʻiʻo ana he pono ke ʻano o ka halihali i ka uila. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo 42.70% "ʻAʻole, aia nā nīnau e pili ana i nā kaʻa uila".

I ka nīnau ʻia ʻana inā e kūʻai lākou i kaʻa uila no lākou iho, he 30% wale nō o ka poʻe pane i pane mai. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Tesla e lilo i ka lama kaʻa uila kaulana loa - 72% o ka poʻe pane i ʻike iā ia, ʻoiai e like me nā hopena kūʻai aku ma Rusia i ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ke kaʻa uila kaulana loa ʻo ia ka Porsche Taycan.

ʻO Nissan Leaf ka helu no 74% o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā kaʻa uila ma Rusia I loko o nā mahina ʻeiwa o 2021, ua piʻi ʻelima manawa ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā kaʻa uila hou ma Rusia i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manawa like o ka makahiki i hala. Ua kapa aku nā loea iā Nissan Leaf ʻo ia ke kaʻa uila kaulana loa i waena o nā Lūkini, e helu ana no 74% o nā kūʻai aku āpau. Ua piʻi ʻo Tesla Motors he 11%, a ʻo 15% ʻē aʻe i loaʻa mai nā mea hana kaʻa ʻē aʻe. Ua lilo ka Hikina Mamao i alakaʻi i ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā kaʻa uila ma Rusia. I Ianuali-Mei 2021, ua kūʻai ʻia aku ma mua o 20% o nā kaʻa uila āpau i hāʻawi ʻia i ka mākeke Lūkini ma ka Hikina Mamao o Rusia.

Ua wehewehe ʻo Bloomberg i ke kaulana o nā kaʻa uila ma ka Hikina Mamao no ka mea ua mamao loa ka ʻāina mai ke komohana o Rusia akā kokoke i ʻĀsia, no laila hiki i nā kamaʻāina kūloko ke loaʻa nā kaʻa uila lua lima mai Iapana mai. No ka laʻana, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o kahi Nissan Leaf lua lima i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai 2011 a 2013 he 400,000 a 600,000 rubles.

ʻOi aku ma mua o 20% o nā kaʻa uila i hāʻawi ʻia i ka mākeke Lūkini e kūʻai ʻia aku ana ma ka Hikina Mamao, a e like me Vygon Consulting, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kaʻa uila Nissan Leaf ma ka ʻāina hiki ke mālama i nā mea nona 40,000 a 50,000 rubles i kēlā me kēia makahiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi Lada Granta.