I-E DRIVE 2024, umbukiso wezimoto zikagesi ezintsha kanye nesiteshi sokushaja eRussia

I-Shanghai Mida EV Power Co.,Ltd ibamba iqhaza ku-EDrive 2024. I-Booth NO. 24B121 Kusukela mhla zi-5 kuya ku-7 kuMbasa, 2024. I-MIDA EV Power Manufacture CCS 2 GB/T CCS1 /CHAdeMO Plug and EV Charging Module, Isiteshi Sokushaja se-Mobile EV, Ishaja ye-DC EV Ephathekayo, Isiteshi Sokushaja se-Split Type DC, Isiteshi Sokushaja se-DC Esifakwe Odongeni, Isiteshi Sokushaja Esimile Esiphansi.

I-Expocenter Moscow izosingatha umbukiso waminyaka yonke omkhulu kunayo yonke wezimoto zikagesi zomhlaba, umoya, amanzi kanye neqhwa. Zonke izinhlobo zezimoto zikagesi zomuntu siqu zanamuhla nezakusasa zizokwethulwa endaweni yombukiso ye-EDrive 2024.

Umbukiso Wezimoto Ezintsha Zikagesi ZaseRussia kanye Nezinqwaba Zokushaja ka-2024 i-Edrave uwumbukiso wokuqala eRussia onesihloko sezimoto ezintsha zikagesi. Kusukela mhla ziyi-5 kuya ku-7 kuMbasa 2024, kuzoba nombukiso oyingqayizivele ohlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto zokuthutha zikagesi eMoscow. Lo mbukiso futhi uwumbukiso kuphela eRussia onesihloko sezimoto ezintsha zikagesi zamandla.

Umbukiso ongenamingcele

Njalo ngonyaka, izimoto zikagesi ziya ngokuya zisabalala. Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwazo cishe abunamkhawulo: ezemidlalo, ezokuzilibazisa, ezokuthutha zasemadolobheni, ukuhamba ezweni lonke nokunye okuningi.

Umbukiso we-EDrive ka-2024 uzoba umshayeli wakho othembekile emhlabeni wemikhiqizo emisha yokuthutha kagesi. Ezindaweni zombukiso uzothola abakhiqizi abaziwayo kanye nezinkampani ezintsha eziphumelelayo ezizokwethula amamodeli wakamuva ezimoto zikagesi: izithuthuthu, izimoto zeqhwa, ama-ATV, amabhayisikili, ama-scooter, ama-gyroscooter, ama-moped, ama-unicycles, ama-skateboard, ama-roller skates, izikebhe, ama-jet ski, ama-surfboard, amabhayisikili amanzi, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokuhamba zikagesi ezikhethekile. Akukaze kwenzeke ngaphambili ukuthi lo mbukiso ube mnandi kangaka, uphile futhi uhlukahlukene kangaka.

Abantu abaningi eRussia bakhetha izimoto zikagesi njengendlela yabo yokuhamba, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo abakhiqizi abaningi banaka amadivayisi anjalo, bandisa imigqa yemikhiqizo yabo noma badale amasha. I-Edrave izohlanganisa bonke abadlali bemboni ukuze babelane ngolwazi, baxoxe ngamathuba amasha kanye nombukiso ongasoze walibaleka nojabulisayo.

I-Edrave iyi-salon yazo zonke izinhlobo zokuhamba ngogesi, lapho abakhiqizi abangaphezu kuka-50 bezokwethula khona imikhiqizo yabo yakamuva, futhi wonke umuntu uzothola okuthile angakuthanda.

Imibukiso:

1. Izimoto ezintsha zamandla: amabhasi kagesi, izinqola zikagesi, izimoto zikagesi, izimoto zikagesi ezilula ze-LEV (<350kg), amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi, izithuthuthu zikagesi, izikuta zikagesi, amabhayisikili kagesi, izimoto zamathoyizi kagesi, izimoto zegalofu zikagesi, izimoto zikagesi zezentengiselwano, ama-forklift kagesi + ukuthuthwa nokugcinwa kwezimoto zikagesi, ama-ambulensi kagesi, izimoto ezixubile, izimoto zikagesi ze-hydrogen fuel cell, ezinye izimoto, izinsizakalo zezimoto, isitifiketi sezimoto, ukuhlolwa kwezimoto

2. Amandla nengqalasizinda: abaphakeli bamandla kagesi, abaphakeli bamandla e-hydrogen, ingqalasizinda yamandla, amanethiwekhi wamandla, ukuphathwa kwamandla, i-smart grid V2G, izintambo zikagesi + izixhumi + amapulagi, iziteshi zokushaja/zamandla, iziteshi zokushaja/zamandla – ugesi, iziteshi zokushaja/zamandla – amandla elanga, ama-carport elanga, iziteshi zokushaja/zamandla – i-hydrogen, iziteshi zokushaja/zamandla – i-Methanol, iziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo, ama-inductors esistimu yokushaja, izinhlelo zamandla nokushaja, okunye

3. Amabhethri kanye ne-powertrains, ubuchwepheshe bebhethri: izinhlelo zebhethri, amabhethri e-lithium, amabhethri e-lead-acid, amabhethri e-nickel, amanye amabhethri, ukuphathwa kwebhethri, izinhlelo zokushaja ibhethri, izinhlelo zokuhlola ibhethri, ama-capacitor, ama-supercapacitor, ama-cathode, amabhethri, ubuchwepheshe be-fuel cell, izinhlelo ze-fuel cell, ukuphathwa kwamaseli kaphethiloli, amathangi e-hydrogen, i-hydrogenation, imishini yokukhiqiza ibhethri, amathuluzi okuhlola, izinto zokusetshenziswa, izingxenye; imishini emithathu yokwelapha imfucuza yemboni yebhethri; ubuchwepheshe bokuvuselela nokucubungula amabhethri amdaka kanye nemishini; ama-motor ajwayelekile, ama-motor ajwayelekile, ama-hub motors, izinjini ezingasebenzi ngendlela efanayo, izinjini ezihambisanayo, amanye ama-motor, izinjini ezihlanganisiwe ze-plug-in, izinjini ezihlanganisiwe zochungechunge, ezinye izinjini ezihlanganisiwe, ama-cable looms kanye nezintambo zezimoto, izinhlelo zokushayela, ama-transmissions, ubuchwepheshe bamabhuleki kanye nezingxenye, amasondo, isitifiketi senjini, ukuhlolwa kwenjini, ezinye izingxenye ze-powertrain

1. Isimo samanje semakethe yezimoto zikagesi zamandla amasha eRussia

Ngo-2022, inani lokuthengisa lemakethe yezimoto ezintsha zikagesi eRussia lalingamayunithi angu-2,998, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-33%. Ekupheleni kuka-2022, iRussian Federation yayisingenise izimoto ezintsha zikagesi ezingu-3,479, ukwanda okungu-24% ngaphezu kuka-2021. Ngaphezu kwengxenye (53%) yezimoto ezintsha zikagesi ezingenisiwe kwehle emikhiqizweni yeTesla neVolkswagen (amayunithi angu-1,127 kanye namayunithi angu-719, ngokulandelana).

Ekupheleni kukaDisemba 2022, i-AvtoVAZ yethule uhlobo lukagesi lwenqola yesiteshi iLargus. Le nkampani iyibiza ngokuthi “imoto kagesi etholakala kakhulu endaweni ethile”.

Ekupheleni kukaNovemba 2022, inkampani yaseShayina iSkywell yamemezela ukuqala kokuthengiswa okusemthethweni kwe-electric crossover ET5 eRussian Federation. Kumenzi, lena imodeli yokuqala ekhishwe emakethe yaseRussia.

UMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Komnotho weRussian Federation wabika ekupheleni kukaNovemba 2022 ukuthi inani lezimoto zikagesi ezibhalisiwe eRussia lenyuke ngesilinganiso esingu-130 ngesonto. Ngokusho koMnyango Wezangaphakathi, izimoto zikagesi ezingu-23,400 zibhalisiwe eRussia.

NgoNovemba 2022, imoto kagesi yaseShayina esezingeni eliphezulu iVoyah yangena emakethe yaseRussia. ILipetsk Motorinvest yaba ngumthengisi osemthethweni walezi zimoto. Kwasayinwa izinkontileka zabathengisi abangu-15 kwathi izimoto ezintsha zikagesi ezingu-2,090 zathengiswa ezinyangeni eziyi-10. NgoJanuwari-Okthoba walo nyaka, kwathengwa izimoto ezintsha zikagesi ezingu-2,090 eRussia, okungaphezulu ngo-34% kunezinyanga eziyi-10 zika-2022.

Emakethe yaseRussia yezimoto ezintsha zikagesi, inani labadlali bayo likhuphuke kakhulu. Ngo-2021, ingxenye yayiqukethe amamodeli angu-41 avela kumikhiqizo engu-24 ehlukene, manje inani licishe liphindwe kabili - amamodeli angu-82 avela kumikhiqizo engu-43. Ngokusho kwe-Avtostat, umholi wemakethe yaseRussia yezimoto ezintsha zikagesi yi-brand ye-Tesla, enesabelo sayo esikhathini sokubika esingama-39%.

Izimoto zikagesi ezingu-278,6 zithengisiwe ezinyangeni ezi-6 Ngokusho kwe-Avtostat, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022, amaRashiya athenge izimoto zikagesi ezintsha ezingu-1,278, okungaphezulu ngo-53% kunangesikhathi esifanayo sika-2021. Cishe ingxenye (46.5%) yemakethe yezimoto ezinjalo ingeyomkhiqizo weTesla - ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, izakhamuzi zaseRussian Federation zazinazo izimoto ezinjalo ezingu-594, okuphindwe ka-3.5 kunomphumela kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJuni 2021.

Naphezu kokukhula okusheshayo kokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi eRussia, imakethe isencane ngokwemibandela ephelele uma iqhathaniswa namazwe afana neYurophu, iShayina noma i-United States. Kodwa-ke, iziphathimandla zaseRussia zisebenza ukuvala leli gebe ngo-2022. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2030, uMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Komnotho waseRussia uhlela ukusebenzisa ama-ruble angaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingu-400 ekuthuthukiseni ukuhamba kukagesi eRussia. Uhlelo, oluhlanganisa ukucabanga ukuthi kuzoba neziteshi zokushaja ezingu-20,000 ezweni lonke ngo-2023, futhi inani lazo lizofinyelela ku-150,000 eminyakeni eyisithupha ezayo. Iziphathimandla zilindele ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zizobalelwa ku-15% wemakethe yezimoto zaseRussia ngaleso sikhathi.

2. Inqubomgomo yemakethe yezimoto zikagesi zamandla amasha zaseRussia

UMnyango Wezimboni Nokuhweba wethula imali mboleko yezimoto ekhethekile yokuthenga izimoto zikagesi, ujabulela isaphulelo sika-35%.

Maphakathi noJulayi 2022, uMnyango Wezimboni Nezohwebo wamemezela ukuqala kabusha kohlelo lokukhuthaza isidingo sezimoto ezenziwe eRussia - kufaka phakathi imali mboleko yezimoto ekhethekile kanye nokuqasha - ngesabelomali esiphelele sama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20.7.

Ngaphansi kwemali mboleko esekelwa nguhulumeni, izimoto zikagesi zingathengwa ngesaphulelo esiphezulu sama-35%, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwama-ruble angu-925,000. Maphakathi noJulayi 2022, lesi sinyathelo sizosebenza kuphela kumkhiqizo we-Evolute (inguqulo yendawo ye-Dongfeng yaseShayina), ozoqala ukukhiqizwa ngoSepthemba 2022, lapho izimoto zokuqala zizotholakala khona ukuze zithengiswe.

UMnyango Wezimboni Nokuhweba wethule isaphulelo sika-35% emalimboleko yezimoto ekhethwayo yokuthenga izimoto zikagesi. UMnyango Wezimboni Nokuhweba ulindele ukuthi ekupheleni kuka-2022, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto okukhethwayo ngaphansi kohlelo lokukhuthaza isidingo kuzofinyelela okungenani amayunithi angu-50,000, kanti ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezikhethwayo eziqashisayo kuzofinyelela okungenani amayunithi angu-25,700. Ngokwemigomo yohlelo lwemalimboleko yezimoto ekhethwayo, isaphulelo sezimali zoxhaso lwesabelomali sikahulumeni sizofinyelela ku-20% wezindleko zemoto, kanti ezimotweni ezithengiswa ezinhlanganweni ezingaphansi kweFar Eastern Federal District - 25% ukuze kunxeshezelwe izindleko zokuthumela izimoto ezivela engxenyeni yaseYurophu. Wonke amamodeli aseRussia, i-UAZ Lada, i-GAS namanye amamodeli abiza ama-ruble ayizigidi ezimbili azohlanganyela ohlelweni lwemalimboleko yezimoto ekhethwayo.

Uhulumeni waseRussia ubeke ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.6 ngezaphulelo ekuthengweni kwezimoto zikagesi. NgoJuni 16, 2022, uNgqongqoshe Wezimboni Nokuhweba waseRussia uDenis Manturov umemezele ukuthi uHulumeni WaseRussia Federation unqume ukubeka ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-20.7 ukusekela isidingo sezimoto ezintsha zamandla ngo-2022. Ingxenye yemali (ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.6) izosetshenziselwa ukuthengisa izimoto zikagesi ngesaphulelo ngemuva kwezingxoxo noMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto. UPutin ucele uhulumeni ukuthi athuthukise futhi avume isu elibuyekeziwe lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto yaseRussia ezinyangeni ezingu-2.5, noma ngoSepthemba 1, 2022, ngokusho kwamaminithi omhlangano ashicilelwe kuwebhusayithi yeKremlin. UPutin uthe izinto ezibalulekile zohlelo kufanele zibe ubuchwepheshe nezimboni ezibalulekile zaseRussia, futhi izinga lazo kufanele liqinisekise ukuncintisana komhlaba wonke kwemboni yonke.

3. Ukuqashelwa kwabathengi baseRussia izimoto ezintsha zikagesi zamandla

Ama-30% abantu baseRussia bazothenga izimoto zikagesi. Inkampani yokuqasha i-Europlan yabelane ngemiphumela yocwaningo olwenziwe ngoDisemba 9, 2021, olwaluhlose ukuqonda imibono yabantu baseRussia ngesihloko sezimoto zikagesi. Abantu ababalelwa ku-1,000 abaphendulile bahlanganyele kulolu cwaningo: amadoda nabesifazane abaneminyaka engu-18-44 abavela eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg, eYekaterinburg, e-Ufa, eKazan, eKrasnoyarsk, eRostov-on-Don.

Ama-40.10% abaphendulile bakholelwa ukuthi izimoto ezivamile ezinjinini zokushisa zangaphakathi ziyingozi kakhulu emvelweni. Ama-33.4% akholelwa ukuthi umonakalo odalwe yizimoto awubalulekile. Ama-26.5% asele awakaze acabange ngalo mbuzo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-28.3% kuphela abaphendulile bakholelwa ukuthi izinto zokuhamba kufanele zibe ngogesi. Ama-42.70% athi “Cha, kunemibuzo mayelana nezimoto zikagesi”.

Lapho bebuzwa ukuthi bangazithengela yini imoto kagesi, baphendule abangu-30% kuphela. I-Tesla kulindeleke ukuthi ibe uhlobo lwezimoto kagesi oludumile kakhulu - abangu-72% abaphendulile bayayazi, yize ngokwemiphumela yokuthengisa eRussia ngo-2021, imoto kagesi ethandwa kakhulu yi-Porsche Taycan.

I-Nissan Leaf ibiza u-74% wokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi eRussia Ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye zika-2021, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zikagesi eRussia kukhuphuke kahlanu uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Ochwepheshe babiza i-Nissan Leaf ngokuthi imoto kagesi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamaRashiya, okwenza u-74% wakho konke ukuthengiswa. I-Tesla Motors ikhuphuke ngo-11%, kanti enye u-15% ivela kwabanye abakhiqizi bezimoto. I-Far East yaba ngumholi ekuthengisweni kwezimoto zikagesi eRussia. NgoJanuwari-Meyi 2021, izimoto zikagesi ezingaphezu kuka-20% ezilethwe emakethe yaseRussia zathengiswa e-Far East yaseRussia.

IBloomberg ichaze ukuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi eMpumalanga Ekude ngoba lesi sifunda sikude kakhulu nentshonalanga yeRussia kodwa siseduze ne-Asia, ngakho izakhamuzi zendawo zikwazi ukuthola izimoto zikagesi ezishibhile ezisetshenzisiwe ezivela eJapane. Isibonelo, iNissan Leaf esetshenzisiwe eyakhishwa kusukela ngo-2011 kuya ku-2013 ibiza ama-ruble angu-400,000 kuya ku-600,000.

Izimoto zikagesi ezingaphezu kuka-20% ezilethwa emakethe yaseRussia zithengiswa eMpumalanga Ekude, futhi ngokusho kwe-Vygon Consulting, ukuba nemoto kagesi i-Nissan Leaf esifundeni kungasindisa abanikazi ama-ruble angu-40,000 kuya ku-50,000 ngonyaka uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Lada Granta.