I-E DRIVE 2024, umboniso omtsha wesithuthi sombane samandla kunye nesikhululo sokutshaja eRashiya

IShanghai Mida EV Power Co.,Ltd ithatha inxaxheba kwi-EDrive 2024. I-Booth NO. 24B121 Ukususela nge-5 ukuya kwi-7 ka-Epreli, 2024. I-MIDA EV Power Manufacture CCS 2 GB/T CCS1 /CHAdeMO Plug and EV Charging Power Module, Isitishi sokutshaja se-Mobile EV, Itshaja ye-DC EV ephathekayo, Isitishi sokutshaja se-DC sohlobo oluHlukileyo, Isitishi sokutshaja se-DC esifakwe eludongeni, Isitishi sokutshaja esimiyo somgangatho.

I-Expocenter eMoscow iza kubamba umboniso omkhulu wonyaka wezithuthi zombane zomhlaba, zomoya, zamanzi nezekhephu. Zonke iintlobo ngeentlobo zezithuthi zombane zanamhlanje nezangomso ziya kuboniswa kwindawo yomboniso ye-EDrive ka-2024.

Umboniso weZithuthi zoMbane ezitsha zaseRashiya kunye nePile yokuTshaja ka-2024 i-Edrave ngumboniso wokuqala eRashiya onesihloko sezithuthi zombane ezintsha. Ukususela nge-05 ukuya kwi-07 ka-Epreli, ngo-2024, umboniso owahlukileyo odibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi zothutho zombane uza kubanjelwa eMoscow. Lo mboniso ukwangumboniso kuphela eRashiya onesihloko sezithuthi zombane ezintsha.

Umboniso ongenamida

Unyaka ngamnye, izithuthi zombane ziya zisanda ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ububanzi bokusetyenziswa kwazo phantse abunamda: ezemidlalo, ezolonwabo, ezothutho zabantu ezidolophini, uhambo olunqumla ilizwe nokunye okuninzi.

Umboniso we-EDrive ka-2024 uza kuba ngumqhubi wakho othembekileyo kwihlabathi leemveliso ezintsha zothutho lombane. Kwiindawo zokubonisa uza kufumana abavelisi abaziwayo kunye neenkampani ezintsha eziphumeleleyo eziza kubonisa iimodeli zamva nje zezithuthi zombane: iibhayisekile, iimoto zekhephu, ii-ATV, iibhayisekile, ii-scooters, ii-gyroscooters, ii-mopeds, ii-unicycles, ii-skateboards, ii-roller skates, iinqanawa, ii-jet skis, ii-surfboards, iibhayisekile zamanzi, kunye nezinye iintlobo zothutho olukhethekileyo lombane. Akukaze kwenzeke ngaphambili ukuba lo mboniso ube nomtsalane, unomdla kwaye wahlukahlukene kangaka.

Abantu abaninzi eRashiya bakhetha izithuthi zombane njengendlela yabo yokuthutha, kwaye kwangaxeshanye abavelisi abaninzi banikela ingqalelo kwezi zixhobo, bandisa uluhlu lweemveliso zabo okanye benze ezintsha. I-Edrave iza kuhlanganisa bonke abadlali beli shishini ukuze babelane ngamava, baxoxe ngamathuba amatsha kunye nomboniso ongalibalekiyo nonomdla.

I-Edrave yindawo yokuzilungisa elungiselelwe zonke iintlobo zothutho olusebenzisa umbane, apho abavelisi abangaphezu kwama-50 baza kubonisa iimveliso zabo zamva nje, kwaye wonke umntu uza kufumana into ayithandayo.

Imiboniso:

1. Izithuthi ezintsha zamandla: iibhasi zombane, iibhasi zombane, iimoto zombane, izithuthi zombane ezilula ze-LEV (<350kg), ii-tricycles zombane, iibhayisekile zombane, ii-scooter zombane, iibhayisekile zombane, izithuthi zokudlala zombane, izithuthi zegalufa zombane, izithuthi zorhwebo zombane, ii-forklift zombane + ukuthuthwa nokugcinwa kwezithuthi zombane, ii-ambulensi zombane, izithuthi ze-hybrid, izithuthi zombane ze-hydrogen fuel cell, ezinye izithuthi, iinkonzo zezithuthi, isiqinisekiso sezithuthi, uvavanyo lwezithuthi

2. Amandla kunye neziseko zophuhliso: ababoneleli bamandla ombane, ababoneleli bamandla e-hydrogen, iziseko zophuhliso lwamandla, iinethiwekhi zamandla, ulawulo lwamandla, i-smart grid V2G, iintambo zombane + izihlanganisi + iiplagi, izitishi zokutshaja/zamandla, izitishi zokutshaja/zamandla – umbane, izitishi zokutshaja/zamandla – amandla elanga, ii-carport zelanga, izitishi zokutshaja/zamandla – i-hydrogen, izitishi zokutshaja/zamandla – i-Methanol, izitishi zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ii-inductors zenkqubo yokutshaja, iinkqubo zamandla kunye nokutshaja, ezinye

3. Iibhetri kunye nee-powertrains, iteknoloji yebhetri: iinkqubo zebhetri, iibhetri ze-lithium, iibhetri ze-lead-acid, iibhetri ze-nickel, ezinye iibhetri, ulawulo lwebhetri, iinkqubo zokutshaja ibhetri, iinkqubo zokuvavanya ibhetri, ii-capacitors, ii-supercapacitors, ii-cathodes, iibhetri, iteknoloji yeeseli zepetroli, iinkqubo zeeseli zepetroli, ulawulo lweeseli zepetroli, iitanki zehydrogen, i-hydrogenation, izixhobo zokwenza iibhetri, izixhobo zokuvavanya, izinto eziluhlaza, iinxalenye; izixhobo ezintathu zonyango lwenkunkuma kushishino lwebhetri; iteknoloji yokuhlaziya nokucubungula iibhetri ezilahliweyo kunye nezixhobo; iimoto eziqhelekileyo, iimoto eziqhelekileyo, iimoto zehabhu, iinjini ezingasebenziyo, iinjini ezihambelanayo, ezinye iimoto, iinjini ze-plug-in hybrid, iinjini ze-series hybrid, ezinye iinjini ze-hybrid, ii-cable looms kunye ne-automatic wiring, iinkqubo zokuqhuba, ii-transmissions, iteknoloji yeebhuleki kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo, amavili, isiqinisekiso senjini, uvavanyo lwenjini, ezinye iindawo ze-powertrain

1. Imeko yangoku yemarike yezithuthi zombane ezintsha zamandla eRashiya

Ngowama-2022, umthamo wokuthengiswa kwemarike yezithuthi zombane ezintsha eRashiya wawuziiyunithi ezingama-2,998, ukunyuka konyaka nge-33%. Ekupheleni kuka-2022, iRussian Federation yayisele ingenise izithuthi zombane ezintsha ezingama-3,479, ukunyuka kwe-24% ngaphezu kowama-2021. Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha (53%) seemoto zombane ezintsha ezingenisiweyo zehle kwiimveliso zeTesla kunye neVolkswagen (iiyunithi ezili-1,127 kunye nezingama-719, ngokwahlukeneyo).

Ekupheleni kukaDisemba ka-2022, i-AvtoVAZ yaqalisa inguqulelo yombane yenqwelo yesitimela iLargus. Le nkampani iyibiza ngokuba “yimoto yombane esetyenziswa kakhulu kwelo lizwe”.

Ekupheleni kukaNovemba ka-2022, inkampani yaseTshayina iSkywell yabhengeza ukuqaliswa kokuthengiswa ngokusemthethweni kwe-ET5 yombane kwiRussian Federation. Kumenzi, le yimodeli yokuqala ekhutshwe kwimarike yaseRashiya.

ISebe loPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho leRussian Federation libike ekupheleni kukaNovemba 2022 ukuba inani leemoto zombane ezibhalisiweyo eRashiya lenyuke ngomyinge we-130 ngeveki. Ngokutsho kweSebe leMicimbi yangaphakathi, iimoto zombane ezingama-23,400 zibhalisiwe eRashiya.

NgoNovemba ka-2022, imoto yombane yaseTshayina iVoyah yangena kwimarike yaseRashiya. ILipetsk Motorinvest yaba ngumthengisi osemthethweni wezi moto. Kwatyikitywa iikhontrakthi zabathengisi ezili-15 kwaye kwathengiswa iimoto zombane ezintsha ezingama-2,090 kwiinyanga ezili-10. NgoJanuwari-Okthobha walo nyaka, kwathengwa iimoto zombane ezintsha ezingama-2,090 eRashiya, nto leyo engaphezulu ngama-34% kuneenyanga ezili-10 zika-2022.

Kwimarike yaseRashiya yeemoto ezintsha zombane, inani labadlali bayo linyuke kakhulu. Ngo-2021, eli candelo laliquka iimodeli ezingama-41 ezivela kwiimpawu ezingama-24 ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke ngoku inani liphantse liphindwe kabini - iimodeli ezingama-82 ezivela kwiimpawu ezingama-43. Ngokutsho kwe-Avtostat, inkokeli yemarike yaseRashiya yeemoto ezintsha zombane yiTesla brand, enesabelo sayo kwixesha lengxelo yayiyi-39%.

Iimoto zombane ezingama-278,6 zithengisiwe kwiinyanga ezi-6 Ngokutsho kwe-Avtostat, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2022, amaRashiya athenge iimoto zombane ezintsha ezili-1,278, ezingaphezulu ngama-53% kunangexesha elifanayo lika-2021. Malunga nesiqingatha (46.5%) semarike yezo zithuthi zeTesla siphantsi kophawu lweTesla - kwiinyanga ezintandathu, abemi beRussian Federation babeneemoto ezinjalo ezingama-594, eziphindwe kathathu nesiqingatha kuneziphumo ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJuni ka-2021.

Nangona kukho ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane eRashiya, imakethi isencinci ngokupheleleyo xa ithelekiswa namazwe afana neYurophu, iTshayina okanye iMelika. Nangona kunjalo, abasemagunyeni baseRashiya basebenza ukuvala lo msantsa ngo-2022. Ngoko ke, ngo-2030, uMphathiswa woPhuhliso loQoqosho waseRashiya uceba ukuchitha ngaphezulu kwe-400 yeebhiliyoni zeeruble kuphuhliso lokuhamba kombane eRashiya. Esi sicwangciso, kuquka ukucingelwa ukuba kuya kubakho izikhululo zokutshaja ezingama-20,000 kulo lonke ilizwe ngo-2023, kwaye inani lazo liya kufikelela kwi-150,000 kwiminyaka emithandathu ezayo. Abasemagunyeni balindele ukuba izithuthi zombane ziya kubalelwa kwi-15% yemarike yeemoto zaseRashiya ngelo xesha.

2. Umgaqo-nkqubo wemarike yezithuthi zombane zamandla amatsha eRashiya

UMphathiswa wezoShishino noRhwebo uqalise iimali mboleko zeemoto ezikhethekileyo zokuthenga izithuthi zombane, efumana isaphulelo se-35%.

Phakathi kuJulayi 2022, uMphathiswa wezoShishino noRhwebo ubhengeze ukuqaliswa kwakhona kwale nkqubo yokukhuthaza imfuno yeemoto ezenziwe eRashiya - kuquka neemali mboleko zeemoto ezikhethekileyo kunye nokuqeshisa - ngohlahlo-lwabiwo mali olupheleleyo lweeruble ezingama-20.7 ezigidi.

Phantsi kwemali mboleko exhaswa ngurhulumente, izithuthi zombane zingathengwa ngesaphulelo esonyusiweyo se-35%, kodwa kungabi ngaphezulu kwe-925,000 rubles. Phakathi kuJulayi 2022, lo mgaqo uza kusebenza kuphela kuphawu lwe-Evolute (uhlobo lweDongfeng yaseTshayina), oluza kuveliswa ngoSeptemba 2022, xa iimoto zokuqala ziya kufumaneka ukuba zithengiswe.

UMphathiswa wezoShishino noRhwebo uqalise isaphulelo sama-35% kwiimali mboleko zeemoto ezikhethekileyo zokuthenga izithuthi zombane. UMphathiswa wezoShishino noRhwebo ulindele ukuba ekupheleni kuka-2022, ukuthengiswa kweemoto ezikhethekileyo phantsi kwenkqubo yokukhuthaza imfuno kuya kufikelela ubuncinci kwiiyunithi ezingama-50,000, kwaye ukuthengiswa kweemoto ezikhethekileyo zokuqeshisa kuya kufikelela ubuncinci kwiiyunithi ezingama-25,700. Ngokwemiqathango yenkqubo yemali mboleko yeemoto ekhethekileyo, isaphulelo kwizibonelelo zebhajethi karhulumente siya kufikelela kwi-20% yexabiso lemoto, kwaye kwiimoto ezithengiswa kwiindawo eziphantsi kweFar Eastern Federal District - i-25% yokuhlawula iindleko zokuthumela iimoto ezivela kwinxalenye yaseYurophu. Zonke iimodeli zaseRashiya, i-UAZ Lada, i-GAS kunye nezinye iimodeli ezixabisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 yezigidi zeeruble ziya kuthatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yemali mboleko yeemoto ekhethekileyo.

Urhulumente waseRashiya ubeke i-ruble ezibhiliyoni eziyi-2.6 kwizaphulelo zokuthengwa kwezithuthi zombane. Ngomhla we-16 kweyeSilimela ngo-2022, uMphathiswa wezoShishino noRhwebo waseRashiya uDenis Manturov ubhengeze ukuba uRhulumente weRussian Federation ugqibe ekubeni ubeke i-ruble ezibhiliyoni ezingama-20.7 ukuxhasa imfuno yezithuthi ezintsha zamandla ngo-2022. Inxalenye yemali (ii-ruble ezibhiliyoni eziyi-2.6) iza kusetyenziselwa ukuthengisa iimoto zombane ngesaphulelo emva kweengxoxo noMongameli waseRashiya uVladimir Putin malunga nophuhliso lweshishini leemoto. UPutin ucele urhulumente ukuba aphuhlise aze avume isicwangciso esihlaziyiweyo sophuhliso lweshishini leemoto laseRashiya kwiinyanga ezi-2.5, okanye nge-1 kaSeptemba ngo-2022, ngokwemizuzu yentlanganiso epapashwe kwiwebhusayithi yaseKremlin. UPutin uthe izinto ezibalulekileyo zesicwangciso kufuneka zibe ziiteknoloji kunye namashishini aphambili aseRashiya, kwaye inqanaba lawo kufuneka liqinisekise ukukhuphisana kwehlabathi lonke kweshishini lonke.

3. Ukwamkelwa kwabathengi baseRashiya kwezithuthi zombane ezintsha zamandla

Ama-30% abantu baseRashiya baza kuthenga iimoto zombane. Inkampani yokuqeshisa i-Europlan yabelane ngeziphumo zophando olwenziwe ngoDisemba 9, 2021, olwalujolise ekuqondeni izimvo zamaRashiya ngesihloko seemoto zombane. Malunga ne-1,000 abaphenduli bathathe inxaxheba kolu phando: amadoda nabafazi abaneminyaka eli-18-44 ubudala baseMoscow, eSt. Petersburg, eYekaterinburg, eUfa, eKazan, eKrasnoyarsk, eRostov-on-Don.

Ama-40.10% abaphenduli bakholelwa ukuba iimoto eziqhelekileyo kwiinjini zomlilo zangaphakathi ziyingozi kakhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ama-33.4% akholelwa ukuba umonakalo obangelwe ziimoto awubalulekanga kangako. Ama-26.5% aseleyo akakaze acinge ngalo mbuzo. Kwangaxeshanye, ama-28.3% kuphela abaphenduli abakholelwa ukuba iindlela zothutho kufuneka zibe zezombane. Ama-42.70% athi “Hayi, kukho imibuzo malunga neemoto zombane”.

Xa bebuzwa ukuba bangazithengela na imoto yombane, baphendule ngama-30% kuphela abantu abaphenduleyo. Kulindeleke ukuba iTesla ibe lolona phawu lwemoto yombane ludumileyo – ama-72% abantu abaphenduleyo bayayazi loo nto, nangona ngokweziphumo zentengiso eRashiya ngo-2021, eyona moto yombane idumileyo yiPorsche Taycan.

INissan Leaf ibandakanya i-74% yokuthengiswa kweemoto zombane eRashiya Kwiinyanga ezisithoba zowama-2021, ukuthengiswa kweemoto ezintsha zombane eRashiya kunyuke ngokuphindwe kahlanu xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Iingcali zibiza iNissan Leaf njengemoto yombane edumileyo phakathi kwamaRashiya, ibandakanya i-74% yazo zonke iintengiso. ITesla Motors inyuke nge-11%, kwaye enye i-15% ivela kwabanye abenzi beemoto. IMpuma Ekude yaba yinkokeli ekuthengisweni kweemoto zombane eRashiya. NgoJanuwari-Meyi 2021, ngaphezulu kwe-20% yazo zonke iimoto zombane ezithunyelwa kwimarike yaseRashiya zathengiswa kwiMpuma Ekude yaseRashiya.

IBloomberg ichaze ukuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane kwiMpuma Ekude kuba le ndawo ikude nentshona yeRashiya kodwa ikufutshane neAsia, ngoko ke abemi balapha banokufikelela kwizithuthi zombane ezisetyenzisiweyo ezingabizi kakhulu ezivela eJapan. Umzekelo, iNissan Leaf esetyenzisiweyo eyakhutshwa ukususela ngo-2011 ukuya ku-2013 ixabisa phakathi kwe-400,000 ukuya kwi-600,000 yeeruble.

Ngaphezulu kwama-20% ezithuthi zombane ezithunyelwa kwimarike yaseRashiya zithengiswa kwiMpuma Ekude, kwaye ngokutsho kweVygon Consulting, ukuba nesithuthi sombane seNissan Leaf kulo mmandla kunokonga abanini iiruble ezingama-40,000 ukuya kuma-50,000 ngonyaka xa kuthelekiswa neLada Granta.