E DRIVE 2024, chiwonetsero chatsopano cha magalimoto amagetsi ndi malo ochapira ku Russia

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Expocenter Moscow idzachita chiwonetsero chachikulu kwambiri chapachaka cha magalimoto amagetsi apamtunda, amlengalenga, amadzi ndi a chipale chofewa. Mitundu yonse ya magalimoto amagetsi amakono ndi mawa idzawonetsedwa pamalo owonetsera a EDrive 2024.

Chiwonetsero cha 2024 cha Magalimoto Amagetsi Atsopano aku Russia ndi Kuchaja Mulu wa Edrave ndi chiwonetsero choyamba ku Russia chokhala ndi mutu wa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi. Kuyambira pa Epulo 05 mpaka 07, 2024, chiwonetsero chapadera chomwe chimabweretsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto oyendera magetsi chidzachitika ku Moscow. Chiwonetserochi ndi chiwonetsero chokhacho ku Russia chokhala ndi mutu wa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi.

Chiwonetsero chopanda malire

Chaka chilichonse, magalimoto amagetsi akuchulukirachulukira. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kuli pafupifupi kopanda malire: masewera, zosangalatsa, mayendedwe a anthu m'mizinda, maulendo opita kumidzi ndi zina zambiri.

Chiwonetsero cha EDrive 2024 chidzakhala choyeserera chanu chodalirika padziko lonse lapansi cha zinthu zatsopano zoyendera zamagetsi. Pamalo owonetsera chiwonetserochi mupeza opanga odziwika bwino komanso makampani atsopano omwe apambana omwe adzawonetsa mitundu yaposachedwa yamagalimoto amagetsi: njinga zamoto, magalimoto a chipale chofewa, ma ATV, njinga, ma scooter, ma gyroscooter, ma moped, ma unicycles, ma skateboard, ma roller skates, maboti, ma jet ski, ma surfboard, njinga zamadzi, komanso mitundu ina yamayendedwe apadera amagetsi. Chiwonetserochi sichinakhalepo chosangalatsa, chowala komanso chosiyanasiyana chonchi.

Anthu ambiri ku Russia amasankha magalimoto amagetsi ngati njira yawo yoyendera, ndipo nthawi yomweyo opanga ambiri akulabadira zida zotere, kukulitsa mitundu yawo yazinthu kapena kupanga zatsopano. Edrave idzasonkhanitsa osewera onse m'makampani kuti asinthane zokumana nazo, kukambirana za mwayi watsopano komanso chiwonetsero chosaiwalika komanso chosangalatsa.

Edrave ndi malo ochitira salon amitundu yonse yamagetsi, komwe opanga oposa 50 adzawonetsa zinthu zawo zaposachedwa, ndipo aliyense adzapeza china chake chodzikonda.

Ziwonetsero:

1. Magalimoto atsopano amphamvu: mabasi amagetsi, mabasi amagetsi, magalimoto amagetsi, magalimoto amagetsi a LEV (<350kg), njinga zamagetsi zitatu, njinga zamoto zamagetsi, ma scooter amagetsi, njinga zamagetsi, magalimoto oseweretsa amagetsi, magalimoto a gofu amagetsi, magalimoto amagetsi ogulitsa, ma forklift amagetsi + mayendedwe ndi malo osungira magalimoto amagetsi, ma ambulansi amagetsi, magalimoto osakanikirana, magalimoto amagetsi a hydrogen fuel cell, magalimoto ena, ntchito zamagalimoto, satifiketi yamagalimoto, kuyesa magalimoto

2. Mphamvu ndi zomangamanga: ogulitsa mphamvu zamagetsi, ogulitsa mphamvu ya haidrojeni, zomangamanga za mphamvu, maukonde a mphamvu, kasamalidwe ka mphamvu, gridi yanzeru V2G, zingwe zamagetsi + zolumikizira + mapulagi, malo ochajira/magetsi, malo ochajira/magetsi – magetsi, malo ochajira/magetsi – mphamvu ya dzuwa, ma carport a dzuwa, malo ochajira/magetsi – haidrojeni, malo ochajira/magetsi – Methanol, malo ochajira mwachangu, ma inductor a makina ochajira, machitidwe a mphamvu ndi ochajira, zina

3. Mabatire ndi ma powertrains, ukadaulo wa mabatire: machitidwe a mabatire, mabatire a lithiamu, mabatire a lead-acid, mabatire a nickel, mabatire ena, kasamalidwe ka mabatire, machitidwe ochaja mabatire, machitidwe oyesera mabatire, ma capacitor, ma supercapacitors, ma cathode, mabatire, ukadaulo wa maselo amafuta, machitidwe a maselo amafuta, kasamalidwe ka maselo amafuta, matanki a haidrojeni, hydrogenation, zida zopangira mabatire, zida zoyesera, zipangizo zopangira, magawo; zida zitatu zochizira zinyalala zamakampani a mabatire; ukadaulo wobwezeretsanso ndi kukonza mabatire ndi zida; ma mota wamba, ma mota wamba, ma hub motors, mainjini osasinthasintha, mainjini ogwirizana, ma mota ena, mainjini osakanizidwa olumikizidwa, mainjini osakanikirana angapo, mainjini ena osakanizidwa, ma waya a chingwe ndi mawaya agalimoto, machitidwe oyendetsa, ma transmissions, ukadaulo wa mabuleki ndi zigawo zake, mawilo, chitsimikizo cha injini, kuyesa injini, magawo ena amagetsi

1. Mkhalidwe wamakono wa msika wa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ku Russia

Mu 2022, kuchuluka kwa malonda pamsika wa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ku Russia kunali mayunitsi 2,998, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 33%. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2022, Russian Federation inali itatumiza magalimoto atsopano amagetsi 3,479, kuwonjezeka kwa 24% poyerekeza ndi 2021. Kuposa theka (53%) la magalimoto atsopano amagetsi omwe amagulidwa adagwera pa zinthu za Tesla ndi Volkswagen (mayunitsi 1,127 ndi 719, motsatana).

Kumapeto kwa Disembala 2022, AvtoVAZ idatulutsa mtundu wamagetsi wa galimoto ya Largus station wagon. Kampaniyo imaitcha "galimoto yamagetsi yodziwika kwambiri m'deralo".

Kumapeto kwa Novembala 2022, kampani yaku China ya Skywell idalengeza kuyamba kugulitsa mwalamulo galimoto yamagetsi ya ET5 ku Russia Federation. Kwa wopanga, iyi ndi galimoto yoyamba kutulutsidwa pamsika waku Russia.

Unduna wa Zachuma ku Russia unanena kumapeto kwa Novembala 2022 kuti chiwerengero cha magalimoto amagetsi olembetsedwa ku Russia chinawonjezeka ndi avareji ya 130 pa sabata. Malinga ndi Unduna wa Zamkati, magalimoto amagetsi 23,400 adalembetsedwa ku Russia.

Mu Novembala 2022, galimoto yamagetsi yapamwamba yaku China yotchedwa Voyah inalowa mumsika waku Russia. Lipetsk Motorinvest inakhala kampani yovomerezeka yotumiza magalimoto awa. Mapangano 15 ogulitsa adasainidwa ndipo magalimoto atsopano 2,090 amagetsi adagulitsidwa m'miyezi 10. Mu Januwale-Okutobala chaka chino, magalimoto atsopano 2,090 amagetsi adagulidwa ku Russia, zomwe ndi 34% kuposa m'miyezi 10 ya 2022.

Mu msika wa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ku Russia, chiwerengero cha osewera ake chawonjezeka kwambiri. Mu 2021, gawoli linali ndi mitundu 41 kuchokera ku mitundu 24 yosiyanasiyana, kenako tsopano chiwerengerocho chili pafupifupi kawiri - mitundu 82 kuchokera ku mitundu 43. Malinga ndi Avtostat, mtsogoleri wa msika wa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ku Russia ndi mtundu wa Tesla, womwe gawo lake mu nthawi yopereka malipoti linali 39%.

Magalimoto amagetsi 278,6 agulitsidwa m'miyezi 6 Malinga ndi Avtostat, mu theka loyamba la 2022, anthu aku Russia adagula magalimoto atsopano amagetsi 1,278, omwe ndi ochulukirapo ndi 53% kuposa nthawi yomweyi ya 2021. Pafupifupi theka (46.5%) la msika wamagalimoto otere ndi la mtundu wa Tesla - m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, anthu okhala ku Russian Federation anali ndi magalimoto otere 594, omwe ndi okwera nthawi 3.5 kuposa zotsatira kuyambira Januware mpaka Juni 2021.

Ngakhale kuti kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi kukukula mofulumira ku Russia, msikawu ukadali wochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mayiko monga Europe, China kapena United States. Komabe, akuluakulu aku Russia akuyesetsa kutseka kusiyana kumeneku pofika chaka cha 2022. Chifukwa chake, pofika chaka cha 2030, Unduna wa Zachuma ku Russia ukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito ma ruble opitilira 400 biliyoni pakukula kwa kayendedwe ka magetsi ku Russia. Dongosololi, kuphatikizapo lingaliro lakuti padzakhala malo ochapira magalimoto 20,000 mdziko lonselo pofika chaka cha 2023, ndipo chiwerengero chawo chidzafika 150,000 m'zaka zina zisanu ndi chimodzi. Akuluakulu akuyembekeza kuti magalimoto amagetsi adzakhala ndi gawo la 15% la msika wamagalimoto aku Russia panthawiyo.

2. Ndondomeko ya msika wa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ku Russia

Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Zamalonda wayambitsa ngongole zapadera zamagalimoto zogulira magalimoto amagetsi, ndipo wapeza kuchotsera kwa 35%.

Pakati pa Julayi 2022, Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Zamalonda unalengeza kuti pulogalamuyi idzayambiranso kufunikira kwa magalimoto opangidwa ku Russia - kuphatikizapo ngongole zapadera zamagalimoto ndi kubwereketsa - ndi bajeti yonse ya ma ruble 20.7 biliyoni.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ngongole zothandizidwa ndi boma, magalimoto amagetsi amatha kugulidwa ndi kuchotsera kwakukulu kwa 35%, koma osapitirira ma ruble 925,000. Pofika pakati pa Julayi 2022, muyesowu udzagwira ntchito kokha ku mtundu wa Evolute (mtundu wa Dongfeng waku China), womwe udzayamba kupangidwa mu Seputembala 2022, pomwe magalimoto oyamba adzapezeka kuti agulitsidwe.

Unduna wa Zamalonda wapereka kuchotsera kwa 35% pa ngongole zamagalimoto zogulira magalimoto amagetsi. Unduna wa Zamalonda ukuyembekeza kuti pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2022, kugulitsa magalimoto motsatira pulogalamu yolimbikitsa kufunikira kudzafika pa mayunitsi osachepera 50,000, ndipo kugulitsa magalimoto obwereketsa kudzafika pa mayunitsi osachepera 25,700. Malinga ndi malamulo a pulogalamu yobwereketsa magalimoto, kuchotsera ndalama zothandizira bajeti ya boma kudzafika pa 20% ya mtengo wa galimotoyo, ndipo pamagalimoto ogulitsidwa m'maboma a Far Eastern Federal District - 25% kuti athandizire ndalama zotumizira magalimoto kuchokera ku Europe. Mitundu yonse ya ku Russia, UAZ Lada, GAS ndi mitundu ina yamtengo wapatali mpaka ma ruble 2 miliyoni idzatenga nawo gawo mu pulogalamu yobwereketsa magalimoto.

Boma la Russia lapereka ma ruble 2.6 biliyoni kuti lichepetse ndalama zomwe limagwiritsa ntchito pogula magalimoto amagetsi. Pa June 16, 2022, Nduna ya Zamalonda ndi Zamalonda ya Russia, Denis Manturov, idalengeza kuti Boma la Russia Federation laganiza zopereka ma ruble 20.7 biliyoni kuti lithandizire kufunikira kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu mu 2022. Gawo la ndalamazo (ma ruble 2.6 biliyoni) lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi pamtengo wotsika pambuyo pokambirana ndi Purezidenti wa Russia, Vladimir Putin, za chitukuko cha makampani opanga magalimoto. Putin adapempha boma kuti lipange ndikuvomereza njira yatsopano yopangira makampani opanga magalimoto aku Russia m'miyezi 2.5, kapena pa Seputembala 1, 2022, malinga ndi zolemba za msonkhano zomwe zidasindikizidwa patsamba la Kremlin. Putin adati zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa dongosololi ziyenera kukhala ukadaulo ndi mafakitale ofunikira aku Russia, ndipo mulingo wawo uyenera kutsimikizira mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi wamakampani onse.

3. Kuzindikira kwa ogula aku Russia magalimoto atsopano amagetsi

30% ya anthu aku Russia adzagula magalimoto amagetsi. Kampani yobwereka ya Europlan idagawana zotsatira za kafukufuku wa pa Disembala 9, 2021, womwe cholinga chake chinali kumvetsetsa malingaliro a aku Russia pankhani ya magalimoto amagetsi. Anthu pafupifupi 1,000 omwe adayankha nawo kafukufukuyu: amuna ndi akazi azaka zapakati pa 18-44 ochokera ku Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Ufa, Kazan, Krasnoyarsk, Rostov-on-Don.

40.10% ya omwe adayankha amakhulupirira kuti magalimoto wamba omwe ali pa injini zoyatsira moto mkati ndi owopsa kwambiri ku chilengedwe. 33.4% amakhulupirira kuti kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha magalimoto n'kochepa. 26.5% otsalawo sanaganizirepo za funsoli. Nthawi yomweyo, 28.3% yokha ya omwe adayankha amakhulupirira kuti njira zoyendera ziyenera kukhala zamagetsi. 42.70% adati "Ayi, pali mafunso okhudza magalimoto amagetsi".

Atafunsidwa ngati angagule galimoto yamagetsi yokha, 30% yokha ya omwe adayankha idayankha. Tesla ikuyembekezeka kukhala kampani yotchuka kwambiri yamagalimoto amagetsi - 72% ya omwe adayankha akudziwa izi, ngakhale malinga ndi zotsatira za malonda ku Russia mu 2021, galimoto yamagetsi yotchuka kwambiri ndi Porsche Taycan.

Nissan Leaf ndi galimoto yamagetsi yogulitsa 74% ku Russia. M'miyezi isanu ndi inayi ya 2021, kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ku Russia kunakwera kasanu poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha. Akatswiri amati Nissan Leaf ndi galimoto yamagetsi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu aku Russia, yomwe inapanga 74% ya malonda onse. Tesla Motors inakwera ndi 11%, ndipo ina 15% inachokera kwa opanga magalimoto ena. Kum'mawa kwa Far East kunakhala mtsogoleri pa malonda a magalimoto amagetsi ku Russia. Mu Januwale-Meyi 2021, magalimoto amagetsi opitilira 20% omwe amaperekedwa kumsika waku Russia adagulitsidwa ku Russia Far East.

Bloomberg anafotokoza kutchuka kwa magalimoto amagetsi ku Far East chifukwa derali lili kutali ndi kumadzulo kwa Russia koma pafupi ndi Asia, kotero anthu am'deralo ali ndi mwayi wopeza magalimoto amagetsi ogwiritsidwa ntchito otsika mtengo ochokera ku Japan. Mwachitsanzo, Nissan Leaf yogwiritsidwa ntchito yotulutsidwa kuyambira 2011 mpaka 2013 imadula pakati pa ma ruble 400,000 mpaka 600,000.

Magalimoto amagetsi opitilira 20% omwe amatumizidwa kumsika wa ku Russia amagulitsidwa ku Far East, ndipo malinga ndi Vygon Consulting, kukhala ndi galimoto yamagetsi ya Nissan Leaf m'derali kungapulumutse eni ake ma ruble 40,000 mpaka 50,000 pachaka poyerekeza ndi Lada Granta.