Kusintha kwa Tesla NACS Connector

Cholumikizira cha NACS ndi mtundu wa cholumikizira chochajira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza magalimoto amagetsi ku malo ochajira kuti chisamutse mphamvu (magetsi) kuchokera ku malo ochajira kupita ku magalimoto amagetsi. Cholumikizira cha NACS chapangidwa ndi Tesla Inc ndipo chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamsika wonse wa North America pochajira magalimoto a Tesla kuyambira 2012.

Mu Novembala 2022, cholumikizira chamagetsi cha NACS kapena Tesla choyatsira ndi choyatsira chamagetsi chinatsegulidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi opanga ena a EV ndi ogwira ntchito pa netiweki yoyatsira chamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi. Kuyambira pamenepo, Fisker, Ford, General Motors, Honda, Jaguar, Mercedes-Benz, Nissan, Polestar, Rivian, ndi Volvo alengeza kuti kuyambira 2025, magalimoto awo amagetsi ku North America adzakhala ndi choyatsira chamagetsi cha NACS.

Kodi NACS Connector ndi chiyani?
Cholumikizira cha North American Charging Standard (NACS), chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti Tesla charging standard, ndi njira yolumikizira yamagetsi (EV) yolumikizira magalimoto yopangidwa ndi Tesla, Inc. Yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto onse aku North America a Tesla kuyambira 2012 ndipo idatsegulidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi opanga ena mu 2022.

Cholumikizira cha NACS ndi cholumikizira cha pulagi imodzi chomwe chingathandize kuchaja kwa AC ndi DC. Ndi chaching'ono komanso chopepuka kuposa zolumikizira zina za DC fast charging, monga cholumikizira cha CCS Combo 1 (CCS1). Cholumikizira cha NACS chimatha kuthandizira mphamvu yokwana 1 MW pa DC, zomwe zimakwanira kuchaja batire ya EV mwachangu kwambiri.

Kusintha kwa NACS Connector
Tesla adapanga cholumikizira chapadera cha Tesla Model S mu 2012, nthawi zina chomwe chimatchedwa Tesla charging standard. Kuyambira pamenepo, Tesla Charging standard yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma EV awo onse otsatira, Model X, Model 3, ndi Model Y.

Mu Novembala 2022, Tesla adasintha dzina la cholumikizira ichi kukhala "North American Charging Standard" (NACS) ndipo adatsegula muyezo kuti apereke zofunikira kwa opanga ena a EV.

Pa June 27, 2023, SAE International inalengeza kuti idzakhazikitsa cholumikiziracho ngati SAE J3400.

Mu Ogasiti 2023, Tesla idapereka chilolezo kwa Volex kuti ipange zolumikizira za NACS.

Mu Meyi 2023, Tesla & Ford adalengeza kuti apanga mgwirizano wopatsa eni ake a Ford EV mwayi wopeza ma supercharger a Tesla opitilira 12,000 ku US ndi Canada kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2024. Mapangano ambiri ofanana pakati pa Tesla ndi opanga ena a EV, kuphatikiza GM, Volvo Cars, Polestar ndi Rivian, adalengezedwa m'masabata otsatira.

ABB yati ipereka ma plug a NACS ngati njira ina pa ma charger ake akangomaliza kuyesa ndi kutsimikizira cholumikizira chatsopanocho. EVgo idati mu June iyamba kugwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira za NACS pa ma charger othamanga kwambiri mu netiweki yake yaku US kumapeto kwa chaka chino. Ndipo ChargePoint, yomwe imayika ndikuyang'anira ma charger a mabizinesi ena, idati makasitomala ake tsopano akhoza kuyitanitsa ma charger atsopano okhala ndi zolumikizira za NACS ndipo ikhoza kuyikanso ma charger ake omwe alipo ndi zolumikizira zopangidwa ndi Tesla.

Mafotokozedwe Aukadaulo a NACS
NACS imagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka ma pin asanu - ma pin awiri akuluakulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula magetsi m'njira ziwiri - kuyatsa kwa AC ndi kuyatsa mwachangu kwa DC:
Pambuyo poyesa koyamba komwe kunalola magalimoto a Tesla EV omwe si a Tesla kugwiritsa ntchito malo oimika magalimoto a Tesla Supercharger ku Europe mu Disembala 2019, Tesla anayamba kuyesa cholumikizira cha "Magic Dock" cholumikizira chapawiri m'malo osankhidwa a North America Supercharger mu Marichi 2023. Magic Dock imalola kuti EV ichite chaji ndi cholumikizira cha NACS kapena Combined Charging Standard (CCS) version 1, chomwe chingapereke luso laukadaulo pafupifupi magalimoto onse amagetsi a batri mwayi wochaja.