Te Whanaketanga o te Hononga NACS Tesla

Ko te hononga NACS he momo hononga utu e whakamahia ana mō te hono i ngā waka hiko ki ngā teihana utu hei whakawhiti i te utu (hiko) mai i te teihana utu ki ngā waka hiko. Nā Tesla Inc i whakawhanake te hononga NACS, ā, kua whakamahia i runga i te mākete katoa o Amerika Te Raki mō te utu i ngā waka Tesla mai i te tau 2012.

I te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2022, i whakatuwheratia te hononga utu me te tauranga utu waka hiko (EV) a te NACS, arā, a Tesla, mō ētahi atu kaihanga EV me ngā kaiwhakahaere whatunga utu EV puta noa i te ao. Mai i taua wā, kua pānuitia e Fisker, Ford, General Motors, Honda, Jaguar, Mercedes-Benz, Nissan, Polestar, Rivian, me Volvo, mai i te tau 2025, ka whakauruhia ā rātou waka hiko ki Amerika Te Raki ki te tauranga utu NACS.

He aha te Hononga NACS?
Ko te hononga North American Charging Standard (NACS), e mōhiotia ana ko te paerewa utu Tesla, he pūnaha hononga utu waka hiko (EV) i whakawhanakehia e Tesla, Inc. Kua whakamahia i runga i ngā waka Tesla katoa o te mākete o Amerika Te Raki mai i te tau 2012, ā, i whakatuwheratia hei whakamahi mā ētahi atu kaihanga i te tau 2022.

He hononga mono kotahi te hononga NACS e tautoko ana i te utunga AC me te utunga DC. He iti ake, he mama ake hoki i ētahi atu hononga utunga tere DC, pērā i te hononga CCS Combo 1 (CCS1). Ka taea e te hononga NACS te tautoko i te 1 MW o te mana i runga i te DC, he nui hei utu i te pākahiko EV i te tere tino tere.

Te Whanaketanga o te Hononga NACS
I whakawhanakehia e Tesla tētahi hononga utu motuhake mō te Tesla Model S i te tau 2012, i ētahi wā ka kiia ko te paerewa utu Tesla. Mai i taua wā, kua whakamahia te paerewa Utu Tesla i runga i ā rātou EV katoa i muri mai, arā, te Model X, te Model 3, me te Model Y.

I te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2022, i whakaingoatia anō e Tesla tēnei hononga utu motuhake ki "North American Charging Standard" (NACS) ā, i whakatuwheratia te paerewa kia wātea ai ngā whakatakotoranga ki ētahi atu kaihanga EV.

I te 27 o Hune, 2023, i panuitia e SAE International ka whakapūmautia te hononga hei SAE J3400.

I te marama o Ākuhata 2023, i tukuna e Tesla he raihana ki a Volex hei hanga hononga NACS.

I te marama o Mei 2023, i panuitia e Tesla me Ford kua whakaritea e rātou he whakaaetanga hei tuku i ngā kaipupuri Ford EV ki te whakamahi i te neke atu i te 12,000 ngā supercharger Tesla i te US me Kanata mai i te tīmatanga o te tau 2024. He maha ngā whakaaetanga rite i waenganui i a Tesla me ētahi atu kaihanga EV, tae atu ki a GM, Volvo Cars, Polestar me Rivian, i panuitia i ngā wiki i muri mai.

I kī a ABB ka tukuna e rātou ngā mono NACS hei kōwhiringa mō āna rihi ina oti te whakamātautau me te whakamana i te hononga hou. I kī a EVgo i te marama o Hune ka tīmata te whakatinana i ngā hononga NACS ki ngā rihi tere-rahi i roto i tana whatunga US i muri mai i tēnei tau. Ā, i kī a ChargePoint, e tāuta ana, e whakahaere ana hoki i ngā rihi mō ētahi atu pakihi, ka taea e āna kiritaki te tono rihi hou me ngā hononga NACS, ā, ka taea hoki e ia te whakahou i āna rihi o nāianei me ngā hononga i hangaia e Tesla.

Ngā Whakatakotoranga Hangarau NACS
E whakamahi ana te NACS i tētahi tahora e rima ngā titi – e whakamahia ana ngā titi matua e rua hei kawe i te iahiko i roto i ngā mea e rua – te utunga AC me te utunga DC tere:
Whai muri i te whakamātautau tuatahi i te tuku i ngā EV ehara i te Tesla ki te whakamahi i ngā teihana Tesla Supercharger i Ūropi i te Hakihea 2019, ka tīmata a Tesla ki te whakamātautau i tētahi hononga hononga-rua "Magic Dock" i ētahi wāhi Supercharger o Amerika Te Raki i te Maehe 2023. Mā te Magic Dock ka taea e te EV te utu me te hononga NACS, te hononga Combined Charging Standard (CCS) putanga 1 rānei, ka whakarato i te āheinga hangarau mō te nuinga o ngā waka hiko pākahiko te whai wāhi ki te utu.