Iterambere rya Tesla NACS Connector

Umuhuza wa NACS ni ubwoko bw'umuhuza ukoresha amashanyarazi ukoreshwa mu guhuza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'aho zishyurira kugira ngo wohereze amashanyarazi (amashanyarazi) kuva aho zishyurira ujya ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Umuhuza wa NACS wakozwe na Tesla Inc kandi wakoreshejwe ku isoko ryose rya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru mu gusharija imodoka za Tesla kuva mu 2012.

Mu Gushyingo 2022, ikigo gishinzwe amashanyarazi cya NACS cyangwa Tesla (EV) cyafunguwe kugira ngo gikoreshwe n'izindi nganda zikora amashanyarazi n'abakora amashanyarazi ku isi hose. Kuva icyo gihe, Fisker, Ford, General Motors, Honda, Jaguar, Mercedes-Benz, Nissan, Polestar, Rivian, na Volvo batangaje ko guhera mu 2025, imodoka zabo zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru zizaba zifite ikigo gishinzwe amashanyarazi cya NACS.

NACS Connector ni iki?
Ihuza ry’imodoka zo mu bwoko bwa North American Charging Standard (NACS), rizwi kandi nka Tesla Charging Standard, ni sisitemu y’amashanyarazi yo gushyushya imodoka (EV) yakozwe na Tesla, Inc. Yakoreshejwe ku modoka zose zo ku isoko rya Amerika y’Amajyaruguru za Tesla kuva mu 2012, kandi yafunguwe kugira ngo ikoreshwe n’izindi nganda mu 2022.

Umuhuza wa NACS ni umuhuza ufite plagi imwe ushobora gushyigikira gusharija AC na DC. Ni muto kandi woroheje kurusha izindi DC fast charger connectors, nka CCS Combo 1 (CCS1). Umuhuza wa NACS ushobora gushyigikira kugeza kuri MW 1 y'ingufu kuri DC, ibi bikaba bihagije kugira ngo batiri ya EV ishyurwe vuba cyane.

Iterambere rya NACS Connector
Tesla yashyizeho uburyo bwihariye bwo gushyushya Tesla Model S mu 2012, rimwe na rimwe buzwi nka Tesla charging standard. Kuva icyo gihe, Tesla Charging standard yakoreshejwe kuri EV zabo zose zakurikiyeho, Model X, Model 3, na Model Y.

Mu Gushyingo 2022, Tesla yahinduye izina ry’iyi connector yihariye yo gusharija iba “North American Charging Standard” (NACS) maze ifungura iyi standard kugira ngo igere ku zindi nganda zikora amashanyarazi.

Ku ya 27 Kamena 2023, SAE International yatangaje ko izashyira connector kuri SAE J3400 mu buryo busanzwe.

Muri Kanama 2023, Tesla yahaye Volex uruhushya rwo gukora imiyoboro ya NACS.

Muri Gicurasi 2023, Tesla & Ford yatangaje ko bagiranye amasezerano yo guha ba nyiri Ford EV uburenganzira bwo kubona supercharger za Tesla zirenga 12.000 muri Amerika na Kanada guhera mu ntangiriro za 2024. Amasezerano menshi asa hagati ya Tesla n'abandi bakora EV, barimo GM, Volvo Cars, Polestar na Rivian, yatangajwe mu byumweru byakurikiyeho.

ABB yavuze ko izatanga plug za NACS nk'amahitamo kuri charger zayo igihe igerageza no kwemeza connector nshya izaba irangiye. EVgo yavuze muri Kamena ko izatangira gukoresha connector za NACS kuri charger zihuta cyane muri network yayo yo muri Amerika mu mpera z'uyu mwaka. Kandi ChargePoint, ishyira kandi igacunga charger ku zindi nzego, yavuze ko abakiriya bayo ubu bashobora gutumiza charger nshya zifite connector za NACS kandi ko ishobora kongera gushyira charger zayo zisanzwe hamwe na connector zakozwe na Tesla.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki bya NACS
NACS ikoresha imiterere y'amapine atanu - amapine abiri y'ibanze akoreshwa mu gutwara umuriro muri byombi - AC charging na DC fast charger:
Nyuma y’igeragezwa rya mbere ryemerera amagare atari aya Tesla EV gukoresha sitasiyo za Tesla Supercharger mu Burayi mu Kuboza 2019, Tesla yatangiye kugerageza icyuma cyihariye cyitwa "Magic Dock" gifite ibyuma bibiri bihuza amashanyarazi mu duce twatoranijwe two muri Amerika y’Amajyaruguru muri Werurwe 2023. Magic Dock yemerera amashanyarazi gusharija hakoreshejwe NACS cyangwa Combined Charging Standard (CCS) verisiyo ya 1, byatanga ubushobozi bwa tekiniki ku modoka hafi ya zose zikoresha batiri amahirwe yo gusharija.